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USRE30635E Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of producing internally coated glass tubes for the drawing of fibre optic light conductors

Assignee: Plasma Optical Fibre BV
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Filing: 1979-09-28
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Granted: 1981-06-02
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Expires: 1999-09-28
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Abstract

Abstract In the reactive deposition of the core material from a gas which is passed through the tube onto the inner wall of the tube by means of a plasma zone, while a relative motion is effected in the axial direction between the tube and a plasma-producing device, the rate of precipitation is increased without impairing the quality of the core material coat, the reactive deposition being effected at a pressure of from 1 to 100 Torr and a temperature zone being superimposed on the plasma zone.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dieter Kuppers
  • 👤 Hans Lydtin
  • 👤 Ludwig Rehder

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 23:11
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B37/00; C03B37/01; C03B37/012; C03B37/014; C03B37/018; C03B37/01807; C03B37/01815; C03B37/01823; C03B37/0183

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 124 words
A method of producing internally coated glass tubes for drawing fiber optic light conductors which consists of a core and a jacket of glasses which have a mutually different refractive index, comprising the steps of introducing into a glass tube surrounded by a resonator a reactive gas mixture consisting of SiCl 4 and oxygen at a pressure of about 1 to 100 Torr, adding GeCl 4 to the gas mixture moving the tube relative to the resonator to form .[.a.]. non-isothermal plasma zone within the tube, and heating the tube to a temperature between 800° C.-1200° C. to form a coating free of soot-like particles and consisting of a plurality of layers of SiO 2 doped with an increasing content of GeO 2 .
Claim 2
Independent Claim 124 words
A method of producing internally coated glass tubes for drawing fiber optic light conductors which consists of a core and a jacket of glasses which have a mutually different refractive index, comprising the steps of introducing into a glass tube surrounded by a resonator a reactive gas mixture consisting of SiCl 4 and oxygen at a pressure of about 1 to 100 Torr, adding GeCl 4 to the gas mixture moving the tube relative to the resonator to form .[.a.]. non-isothermal plasma zone within the tube, and heating the tube to a temperature between 800° C.-1200° C. to form a coating free of soot-like particles and consisting of a plurality of layers of SiO 2 doped with an increasing content of GeO 2 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the gas mixture consists of about 96% by volume of oxygen and 4% by volume of SiCl 4 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein up to 0.4% by volume of germanium tetrachloride (GeCl 4 ) is added to the reactive gas mixture. .Iadd.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 210 words
A method of producing internally coated glass tubes, for drawing fibre-optic light conductors which consist of a core and a jacket of glasses which have a mutually different refractive index, comprising the steps of introducing into a glass tube surrounded by a resonator a reactive gas mixture comprising SiCl 4 and oxygen at a pressure of about 1 to 100 Torr, moving the tube relative to the resonator 2 and heating the tube to a temperature between 800° C.-1200° C. while activating the resonator to form a nonisothermal plasma zone within the tube, whereby a coating free of soot-like particles and consisting of a plurality of layers of SiO 2 is formed. .Iaddend. .Iadd.5. A method of producing internally coated glass tubes, as claimed in claim 4, further comprising the step of adding a dopant-forming compound to the gas mixture. .Iaddend. .Iadd.6. A method of producing internally coated glass tubes, as claimed in claim 5, wherein the dopant-forming compound is one or more compounds from the group consisting of TiCl 4 AlCl 3 , and GeCl 4 . .Iaddend. .Iadd.7. A method of producing internally coated glass tubes, as claimed in claim 5 or 6 wherein the dopant-forming compound is added to the gas mixture at a constant rate. .Iaddend.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
.Iadd. A method of producing internally coated glass tubes, as claimed in claim 9, wherein the dopant-forming compound is added to the gas
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
mixture at an increasing rate. .Iaddend. .Iadd.9. A method of producing internally coated glass tubes, as claimed in claim 5 or 6 wherein the dopant-forming compound is added to the gas mixture at a varying rate. .Iaddend. .Iadd.10. A method of producing internally coated glass tubes, as claimed in claim 9, wherein the dopant-forming compound is added to the
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 188 words
gas mixture at a decreasing rate. .Iaddend. .Iadd.11. A method of producing internally coated glass tubes, as claimed in claim 9, wherein the dopant-forming compound is added to the gas mixture at a rate which will produce a coating whose index of refraction increases toward a central axis of the tube. .Iaddend. .Iadd.12. A method of producing coatings on walls of glass comprising the steps of: contacting at least a portion of the wall of the glass with a mixture of a gaseous glass-forming compound and gaseous oxygen at a pressure of about 1 to 100 Torr; forming a plasma zone in the gas mixture in contact with the glass wall portion; heating the glass wall portion, to a temperature which is above the temperature necessary to produce substantially stress-free coating layers on the heated tube wall portion but which is below the temperature at which there is substantial reaction of the mixture in the gas phase, to produce a nonisothermal plasma zone; and thereby causing a heterogeneous reaction to occur on the glass wall resulting in the deposit on the glass wall of a glass coating. .Iaddend.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 189 words
.Iadd.13. A method as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the glass wall is in the form of a tube and further comprising the step of causing relative movement between the plasma zone and the tube. .Iaddend. .Iadd.14. A method as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that the coating and the gas mixture are on the inside of the tube, and the glass-forming compound is a silicon tetrahalide. .Iaddend. .Iadd.15. A method as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that the tube is heated to a temperature which is not greater than 1200° C. and not below 800° C. .Iaddend. .Iadd.16. A method as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that the plasma is formed by means of a high frequency field or a microware resonator. .Iaddend. .Iadd.17. A method as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that a dopant-forming compound is added to the gas mixture. .Iaddend. .Iadd.18. A method of producing a fiber-optic light conductor comprising the steps of: producing an internally coated glass tube as claimed in claim 17; and drawing the internally coated glass tube to form a a fiber-optic light conductor. .Iaddend.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3484276A Cited
US3711262A Cited
US3934061A Cited
US3938974A Cited
US3957474A Cited
US3932162A Cited
US4011006A Cited
US3961926A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-01 1984-12-01 1985-06-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-01 1988-12-01 1989-06-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-01 1992-12-01 1993-06-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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