USRE29857E
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Conversion with ZSM-5 family of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
•
Filing: 1978-01-03
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Granted: 1978-12-05
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Expires: 1998-01-03
Abstract
Abstract Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons is carried out by contacting the same with a family of crystalline zeolites designated as ZSM-having the composition expressed as mol ratios of oxides as follows: 0.9±M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :ySiO.sub.2 :zH.sub.2 O wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, y is at least 5 and z is between 0-40, said aluminosilicates characterized by a specific X-ray powder diffraction pattern.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J. Argauer
- 👤 George R. Landolt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 04:58
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G47/00; C10G47/02; C10G47/10; C10G47/12; C10G47/16; B; B01; B01J; B01J29/00; B01J29/04; B01J29/06; B01J29/40; C01; C01B; C01B33/00; C01B33/20; C01B33/26; C01B33/28; C01B33/2807; C01B33/2884; C01B39/00; C01B39/02; C01B39/36; C01B39/38; C01B39/40; C07; C07C; C07C5/00; C07C5/22; C07C5/27; C07C6/00; C07C6/08; C07C6/12; C07C6/123; C10G11/00; C10G11/02; C10G11/04; C10G11/05; C10G35/00; C10G35/04; C10G35/06; C10G35/095; C10G45/00; C10G45/58; C10G45/60; C10G45/64; B01J2229/00; B01J2229/30; B01J2229/40; C07C2529/00; C07C2529/04; C07C2529/06; C07C2529/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
A process for converting a hydrocarbon charge which comprises contacting the same under hydrocarbon conversion conditions with a catalyst resulting from thermal treatment of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows: 0.9±0.2M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :YSiO.sub.2 :zH.sub.2 O wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, Y is at least 5 and z is between 0 and 40, said thermally treated aluminosilicate catalyst having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1 of the specification.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
A process for converting a hydrocarbon charge which comprises contacting the same under hydrocarbon conversion conditions with a catalyst resulting from thermal treatment of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows: 0.9±0.2M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :YSiO.sub.2 :zH.sub.2 O wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, Y is at least 5 and z is between 0 and 40, said thermally treated aluminosilicate catalyst having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1 of the specification.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
9 words
The process of claim 1 wherein Y is 5-100.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein M comprises the cation selected from the group consisting of alkyl ammonium, metal, ammonium, hydrogen and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
84 words
A process for cracking a hydrocarbon charge which comprises contacting the same under cracking conditions with a catalyst resulting from thermal treatment of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows: 0.9±0.2M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :YSiO.sub.2 :zH.sub.2 O wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, Y is at least 5 and Z is between 0 and 40, said thermally treated aluminosilicate catalyst having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1 of the specification.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
84 words
A process for cracking a hydrocarbon charge which comprises contacting the same under cracking conditions with a catalyst resulting from thermal treatment of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows: 0.9±0.2M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :YSiO.sub.2 :zH.sub.2 O wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, Y is at least 5 and Z is between 0 and 40, said thermally treated aluminosilicate catalyst having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1 of the specification.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
9 words
The process of claim 4 wherein Y is 5-100.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 4 wherein M comprises the cation selected from the group consisting of alkyl ammonium, metal, ammonium, hydrogen and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
89 words
A process for hydrocracking a hydrocarbon charge which comprises contacting the same in the presence of hydrogen under hydrocracking conditions with a catalyst resulting from thermal treatment of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows: 0.9±0.2M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :YSiO.sub.2 :zH.sub.2 O wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, Y is at least 5 and z is between 0 and 40, said thermally treated aluminosilicate catalyst having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1 of the specification.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
89 words
A process for hydrocracking a hydrocarbon charge which comprises contacting the same in the presence of hydrogen under hydrocracking conditions with a catalyst resulting from thermal treatment of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows: 0.9±0.2M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :YSiO.sub.2 :zH.sub.2 O wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, Y is at least 5 and z is between 0 and 40, said thermally treated aluminosilicate catalyst having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1 of the specification.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
9 words
The process of claim 7 wherein Y is 5-100.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 7 wherein M comprises the cation selected from the group consisting of alkyl ammonium, metal, ammonium, hydrogen, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
85 words
A process for isomerization of polyalkyl substituted aromatics which comprises contacting the same under isomerization conditions with a catalyst resulting from thermal treatment of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows: 0.9±0.2M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :YSiO.sub.2 :zH.sub.2 O wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, Y is at least 5 and z is between 0 and 40, said thermally treated aluminosilicate catalyst having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1 of the specification.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
85 words
A process for isomerization of polyalkyl substituted aromatics which comprises contacting the same under isomerization conditions with a catalyst resulting from thermal treatment of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows: 0.9±0.2M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :YSiO.sub.2 :zH.sub.2 O wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, Y is at least 5 and z is between 0 and 40, said thermally treated aluminosilicate catalyst having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1 of the specification.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the polyalkyl substituted aromatic is ortho-xylene.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
85 words
A process for the disproportionation of alkyl aromatics which comprises contacting the same under conversion conditions with a catalyst resulting from thermal treatment of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows: 0.9±0.2M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :YSiO.sub.2 :zH.sub.2 O wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, Y is at least 5 and z is between 0 and 40, said thermally treated aluminosilicate catalyst having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1 of the specification.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
85 words
A process for the disproportionation of alkyl aromatics which comprises contacting the same under conversion conditions with a catalyst resulting from thermal treatment of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows: 0.9±0.2M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :YSiO.sub.2 :zH.sub.2 O wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, Y is at least 5 and z is between 0 and 40, said thermally treated aluminosilicate catalyst having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table 1 of the specification.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
122 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the alkyl aromatic is toluene. .Iadd. 14. The process of claim 7 wherein said hydrocracking conditions include a temperature between 400° F and 825° F, a pressure between 10 and 2500 p.s.i.g., a liquid hourly space velocity between 0.1 and 10 and a molar ratio of hydrogen to hydrocarbon between 2 and 80. .Iaddend..Iadd. 15. The process of claim 7 wherein said catalyst contains a hydrogenating component selected from the group consisting of tungsten, vanadium, molybdenum, rhenium, nickel, cobalt, chromium, manganese, platinum and palladium. .Iaddend..Iadd. 16. The process of claim 14 wherein said catalyst contains a hydrogenating component selected from the group consisting of tungsten, vanadium, molybdenum, rhenium, nickel, cobalt, chromium, manganese, platinum and palladium. .Iaddend.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-12-04 | 1982-06-05 | 1982-12-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-12-04 | 1986-06-05 | 1986-12-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-12-04 | 1990-06-05 | 1990-12-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |