USRE29340E
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composite film
Assignee: Toyobo Co Ltd
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Filing: 1976-10-07
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Granted: 1977-08-02
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Expires: 1996-10-07
Abstract
Abstract A composite film comprising (A) a biaxially drawn film of a polyamide containing in the molecule not less than 70% (mol) of the repeating unit consisting of metaxylylenediamine or its mixture with paraxylylenediamine (of which the content is not more than 30% (mol) on the basis of the total amount of metaxylylenediamine and paraxylylenediamine) and an α,ω-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and (B) a layer of a thermoplastic resin having a melting point or a softening point at least 50° C. below the melting point or the softening point of the polyamide provided on at least one surface of the biaxially drawn film.
Inventors
- 👤 Koichi Matsunami
- 👤 Ikuya Hayashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:14
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/34; C; C08; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/0427; C08J7/043; C08J7/048; C08J7/052; C08J2377/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/266; Y10T428/269; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/31746
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A composite film comprising (A) a biaxially drawn film of a polyamide containing in the molecule not less than 70% (mol) of the repeating unit consisting of metaxylylenediamine or its mixture with paraxylyenediamine, wherein the paraxylylenediamine content is not more than 30% (mol) on the basis of the total amount of methaxylylenediamine and paraxylylenediamine, and an α,ω-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and (B) a layer of a thermoplastic resin having a melting point or a softening point at least 50° C. below the melting point or the softening point of the polyamide provided on at least one surface of the biaxially drawn film; the biaxially drawn film having the following physical constants: (1) .[.Gas.]. .Iadd.Oxygen .Iaddend.permeability constant (at 30° C.): not more than 9×10 - 13 ml. cm./cm. 2 sec. cm. Hg; (2) Plane orientation index: not less than 0.025; (3) Degree of balance: not more than 0.045; (4) Breaking strength: not less than 10 kg./mm. 2 in machine and transverse directions; (5) Breaking elongation: 30 to 150% in machine and transverse directions; (6) Yield strength: not less than 5 kg./mm. 2 in machine and transverse directions; and (7) Yield elongation: 2 to 6% in machine and transverse directions; and the composite film having the following physical constant: (8) .[.Gas.]. .Iadd.Oxygen .Iaddend.transmission rate (at 30° C.): not more than 50 ml./m. 2 24 hr. atm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A composite film comprising (A) a biaxially drawn film of a polyamide containing in the molecule not less than 70% (mol) of the repeating unit consisting of metaxylylenediamine or its mixture with paraxylyenediamine, wherein the paraxylylenediamine content is not more than 30% (mol) on the basis of the total amount of methaxylylenediamine and paraxylylenediamine, and an α,ω-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and (B) a layer of a thermoplastic resin having a melting point or a softening point at least 50° C. below the melting point or the softening point of the polyamide provided on at least one surface of the biaxially drawn film; the biaxially drawn film having the following physical constants: (1) .[.Gas.]. .Iadd.Oxygen .Iaddend.permeability constant (at 30° C.): not more than 9×10 - 13 ml. cm./cm. 2 sec. cm. Hg; (2) Plane orientation index: not less than 0.025; (3) Degree of balance: not more than 0.045; (4) Breaking strength: not less than 10 kg./mm. 2 in machine and transverse directions; (5) Breaking elongation: 30 to 150% in machine and transverse directions; (6) Yield strength: not less than 5 kg./mm. 2 in machine and transverse directions; and (7) Yield elongation: 2 to 6% in machine and transverse directions; and the composite film having the following physical constant: (8) .[.Gas.]. .Iadd.Oxygen .Iaddend.transmission rate (at 30° C.): not more than 50 ml./m. 2 24 hr. atm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composite film according to claim 1, wherein the .[.gas.]. .Iadd.oxygen .Iaddend.transmission rate is not more than 30 ml./m. 2 24 hr. atm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composite film according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the biaxially drawn film is 5 to 50μ.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composite film according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the composite film is 6 to 200μ.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composite film according to claim 1, wherein the melting point of the thermoplastic resin is 50 to 170° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composite film according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composite film according to claim 1, which is heat sealable at a temperature of 70 to 160° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composite film according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the thermoplastic resin is about 5 to 100μ.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composite film according to claim 1, wherein the polyamide has a relative viscosity of about 2.0 to 4.0.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composite film according to claim 1, wherein the polyamide is a homopolymer selected from the group consisting of polymetaxylylene adipamide polymetaxylylene sebacamide and polymetaxylylene suberamide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composite film of claim 1, wherein the polyamide is selected from the group consisting of copolymers of metaxylylene/paraxylylene adipamide, metaxylylene/paraxylylene pimelamide, metaxylylene/paraxylylene sebacamide and metaxylylene/paraxylylene azelamide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-01 | 1981-01-31 | 1981-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-01 | 1985-01-31 | 1985-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-01 | 1989-01-31 | 1989-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |