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US9539585B2 Active / In Force US ⏱️ 9.6 years remaining

Magnetic separator with dynamic baffle system

Assignee: Wheelabrator Group Inc
•
Filing: 2016-06-14
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Granted: 2017-01-10
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Expires: 2036-06-14
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Abstract

Abstract A dynamic baffle system for a magnetic separator includes a containment barrier secured to a frame and positioned between a rotary screen drum and a magnetic drum. The dynamic baffle system further includes a baffle configured to block an opening of the containment barrier. The baffle is movable between an open position in which media mixture is capable of flowing from the containment barrier to the magnetic drum and a closed position in which the media mixture is prohibited from flowing from the containment barrier to the magnetic drum and configured to evenly build up on the containment barrier. The dynamic baffle system further includes a sensor and a controller coupled to the sensor and the baffle to control the amount of media mixture flowing from the rotary screen drum to the magnetic drum.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael Dwayne Reaves
  • 👤 David W. Howard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 19:24
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03C; B03C1/00; B03C1/02; B03C1/30; B03C1/10; B03C1/14; B03C2201/00; B03C2201/20; B07; B07B; B07B1/00; B07B1/18; B07B1/22; B24; B24C; B24C9/00; B24C9/006; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P70/00; Y02P70/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 197 words
A dynamic baffle system for a magnetic separator including a frame, a rotary screen drum secured to the frame and configured to receive abrasive/sand media mixture, and a magnetic drum secured to the frame and positioned below the rotary screen drum, the dynamic baffle system comprising: at least one containment barrier secured to the frame and positioned between the rotary screen drum and the magnetic drum, the at least one containment barrier having an opening formed therein; a baffle configured to block the opening of the at least one containment barrier, the baffle being movable between an open position in which media mixture is capable of flowing from the at least one containment barrier to the magnetic drum and a closed position in which the media mixture is prohibited from flowing from the at least one containment barrier to the magnetic drum and configured to evenly build up on the at least one containment barrier; a sensor configured to detect a presence of media within the at least one containment barrier; and means for controlling an amount of media mixture flowing from the rotary screen drum to the magnetic drum via the at least one containment barrier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 197 words
A dynamic baffle system for a magnetic separator including a frame, a rotary screen drum secured to the frame and configured to receive abrasive/sand media mixture, and a magnetic drum secured to the frame and positioned below the rotary screen drum, the dynamic baffle system comprising: at least one containment barrier secured to the frame and positioned between the rotary screen drum and the magnetic drum, the at least one containment barrier having an opening formed therein; a baffle configured to block the opening of the at least one containment barrier, the baffle being movable between an open position in which media mixture is capable of flowing from the at least one containment barrier to the magnetic drum and a closed position in which the media mixture is prohibited from flowing from the at least one containment barrier to the magnetic drum and configured to evenly build up on the at least one containment barrier; a sensor configured to detect a presence of media within the at least one containment barrier; and means for controlling an amount of media mixture flowing from the rotary screen drum to the magnetic drum via the at least one containment barrier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The dynamic baffle system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one containment barrier includes a first sloping wall positioned on one side of the rotary screen drum and a second sloping wall positioned on an opposite side of the rotary screen drum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
The dynamic baffle system of claim 2 , wherein the at least one containment barrier further includes a horizontal wall extending from one of the first sloping wall and the second sloping wall, the opening being defined between the horizontal wall and the other of the first sloping wall and the second sloping wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The dynamic baffle system of claim 3 , further comprising a shaft configured to rotate the baffle between the open and closed positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The dynamic baffle system of claim 4 , further comprising a stop secured to the frame and configured to limit a motion of the baffle when moving to the open position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The dynamic baffle system of claim 3 , further comprising a burden plate secured to the frame and positioned adjacent the opening and configured to guide media mixture around the magnetic drum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The dynamic baffle system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor includes one of a capacitive proximity switch, a differential air pressure sensor, and a vibrating type sensor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The dynamic baffle system of claim 1 , wherein the means for controlling the amount of media mixture flowing from the rotary screen drum to the magnetic drum includes a controller.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 107 words
The dynamic baffle system of claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to control a movement of the baffle to the open position when the at least one containment barrier is completely full with media mixture, and to control a movement of the baffle to the closed position when media mixture contained within the at least one containment barrier retreats from an exit end of the magnetic separator to enable an outer flighting of the rotary screen drum to push the media mixture to the exit end of the magnetic separator thereby resulting in a full distribution of abrasive across a face of the magnetic drum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The dynamic baffle system of claim 8 , further comprising a timer coupled to the controller to mitigate responses near a set point to avoid chattering of the baffle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 192 words
A magnetic separator comprising: a frame; a rotary screen drum secured to the frame and configured to receive abrasive/sand media mixture; a magnetic drum secured to the frame and positioned below the rotary screen drum; at least one containment barrier secured to the frame and positioned between the rotary screen drum and the magnetic drum, the at least one containment barrier having an opening formed therein; and a dynamic baffle system including a baffle configured to block the opening of the at least one containment barrier, the baffle being movable between an open position in which media mixture is capable of flowing from the at least one containment barrier to the magnetic drum and a closed position in which the media mixture is prohibited from flowing from the at least one containment barrier to the magnetic drum and configured to evenly build up on the at least one containment barrier, a sensor configured to detect a presence of media with the at least one containment barrier, and means for controlling an amount of media mixture flowing from the rotary screen drum to the magnetic drum via the at least one containment barrier.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 192 words
A magnetic separator comprising: a frame; a rotary screen drum secured to the frame and configured to receive abrasive/sand media mixture; a magnetic drum secured to the frame and positioned below the rotary screen drum; at least one containment barrier secured to the frame and positioned between the rotary screen drum and the magnetic drum, the at least one containment barrier having an opening formed therein; and a dynamic baffle system including a baffle configured to block the opening of the at least one containment barrier, the baffle being movable between an open position in which media mixture is capable of flowing from the at least one containment barrier to the magnetic drum and a closed position in which the media mixture is prohibited from flowing from the at least one containment barrier to the magnetic drum and configured to evenly build up on the at least one containment barrier, a sensor configured to detect a presence of media with the at least one containment barrier, and means for controlling an amount of media mixture flowing from the rotary screen drum to the magnetic drum via the at least one containment barrier.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 43 words
The magnetic separator of claim 11 , wherein the at least one containment barrier includes a first sloping wall positioned on one side of the rotary screen drum and a second sloping wall positioned on an opposite side of the rotary screen drum.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 53 words
The magnetic separator of claim 12 , wherein the at least one containment barrier further includes a horizontal wall extending from one of the first sloping wall and the second sloping wall, the opening being defined between the horizontal wall and the other of the first sloping wall and the second sloping wall.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The magnetic separator of claim 13 , wherein the dynamic baffle system further includes a shaft configured to rotate the baffle between the open and closed positions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
The magnetic separator of claim 14 , wherein the dynamic baffle system further includes a stop secured to the frame and configured to limit a motion of the baffle when moving to the open position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
The magnetic separator of claim 13 , further comprising a burden plate secured to the frame and positioned adjacent the opening and configured to guide media mixture around the magnetic drum.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 27 words
The magnetic separator of claim 11 , wherein the sensor includes one of a capacitive proximity switch, a differential air pressure sensor, and a vibrating type sensor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 30 words
The magnetic separator of claim 11 , wherein the means for controlling the amount of media mixture flowing from the rotary screen drum to the magnetic drum includes a controller.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 106 words
The magnetic separator of claim 18 , wherein the controller is configured to control a movement of the baffle to the open position when the at least one containment barrier is completely full with media mixture, and to control a movement of the baffle to the closed position when media mixture contained within the at least one containment barrier retreats from an exit end of the magnetic separator to enable an outer flighting of the rotary screen drum to push the media mixture to the exit end of the magnetic separator thereby resulting in a full distribution of abrasive across a face of the magnetic drum.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 33 words
The magnetic separator of claim 18 , wherein the dynamic baffle system further includes a timer coupled to the controller to mitigate responses near a set point to avoid chattering of the baffle.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2020-01-10 2020-07-11 2021-01-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2024-01-10 2024-07-11 2025-01-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2028-01-10 2028-07-11 2029-01-10 $7700.00 Pending Window

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