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US8451887B2 Active / In Force US ⏱️ 4.4 years remaining

Phase interleaving control method for a multi-channel regulator system

Assignee: Richtek Technology Corp
•
Filing: 2011-04-15
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Granted: 2013-05-28
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Expires: 2031-04-15
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-channel regulator system includes serially connected PWM integrated circuits, each of which determines a PWM signal for a respective channel to operate therewith, and individually controls its operation mode according to whether or not an external clock is detected. Therefore, each channel will not be limited to operate under a constant mode and could become a master channel or a slave channel. Additionally, each of the PWM integrated circuits generates a phase shifted synchronous clock for its next channel during it is enabled, and thus all the channels operate in a synchronous but phase interleaving manner.

Inventors

  • 👤 An-Tung Chen
  • 👤 Shao-Hung Lu
  • 👤 Isaac Y. Chen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 01:27
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K7/00; H03K7/08; H03K19/00; H03K19/003; H03K19/00346; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/02; H02M3/04; H02M3/10; H02M3/145; H02M3/155; H02M3/156; H02M3/158; H02M3/1584; H02M3/1586

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
A phase interleaving control method for a multi-channel regulator system including a plurality of pulse width modulation integrated circuits connected in series, each said pulse width modulation integrated circuit determining a pulse width modulation signal for a respective channel, the method comprising operating each said pulse width modulation integrated circuit to perform the steps of: (A) during a first state detecting if any external clock appears at an input pin of said pulse width modulation integrated circuit; (B) if a first clock is detected in the step A, then performing the steps of: transiting to a second state for a slave mode; triggering the pulse width modulation signal with the first clock; and generating a second clock synchronous to and phase interleaved with the first clock, and outputting the second clock through an output pin of said pulse width modulation integrated circuit; and (C) if no external clock is detected in the step A, then performing the steps of: transiting to a third state for a master mode; triggering the pulse width modulation signal with an internal clock of said pulse width modulation integrated circuit; and generating a third clock synchronous to and phase interleaved with the internal clock, and outputting the third clock through said output pin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
A phase interleaving control method for a multi-channel regulator system including a plurality of pulse width modulation integrated circuits connected in series, each said pulse width modulation integrated circuit determining a pulse width modulation signal for a respective channel, the method comprising operating each said pulse width modulation integrated circuit to perform the steps of: (A) during a first state detecting if any external clock appears at an input pin of said pulse width modulation integrated circuit; (B) if a first clock is detected in the step A, then performing the steps of: transiting to a second state for a slave mode; triggering the pulse width modulation signal with the first clock; and generating a second clock synchronous to and phase interleaved with the first clock, and outputting the second clock through an output pin of said pulse width modulation integrated circuit; and (C) if no external clock is detected in the step A, then performing the steps of: transiting to a third state for a master mode; triggering the pulse width modulation signal with an internal clock of said pulse width modulation integrated circuit; and generating a third clock synchronous to and phase interleaved with the internal clock, and outputting the third clock through said output pin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of defining a phase delay based on a phase setting device inside or outside said pulse width modulation integrated circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 2 , wherein the second clock is generated using the phase delay.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 2 , wherein the third clock is generated using the phase delay.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of defining a phase delay based on a phase setting device on said output pin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 5 , wherein the second clock is generated using the phase delay.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 5 , wherein the third clock is generated using the phase delay.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 5 , further comprising the step of making said output pin at a preset state during a fourth state.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of defining a phase delay based on a resistor on said output pin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 9 , wherein the second clock is generated using the phase delay.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 9 , wherein the third clock is generated using the phase delay.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 9 , further comprising the step of making said output pin at a preset state during a fourth state.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 58 words
The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of: if a fourth clock appears at said input pin during the master mode, controlling a phase of the pulse width modulation signal; and when a phase difference between the pulse width modulation signal and the fourth clock becomes less than a threshold, transiting to the second state.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of transiting to the third state if the first clock disappears for a threshold time during the slave mode.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 244 words
A phase interleaving control method for a multi-channel regulator system including a plurality of pulse width modulation integrated circuits connected in series, each said pulse width modulation integrated circuit determining a pulse width modulation signal for a respective channel, the method comprising operating each said pulse width modulation integrated circuit to perform the steps of: (A) detecting a phase setting device to define a phase delay during a power on reset of said pulse width modulation integrated circuit; (B) after the power on reset, if a first clock coming from a previous channel is detected, transiting to a first state for a slave mode and triggering the pulse width modulation signal with the first clock, otherwise transiting to a second state for a master mode and triggering the pulse width modulation signal with an internal clock of said pulse width modulation integrated circuit; (C) during the slave mode, generating a second clock synchronous to and phase interleaved with the first clock using the phase delay, and once a cycle variation of the first clock reaches a threshold, transiting to the second state and triggering the pulse width modulation signal with the internal clock; and (D) during the master mode, generating a third clock synchronous to and phase interleaved with the internal clock using the phase delay, and once a fourth clock coming from the previous channel is detected, transiting to the first state and triggering the pulse width modulation signal with the fourth clock.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 244 words
A phase interleaving control method for a multi-channel regulator system including a plurality of pulse width modulation integrated circuits connected in series, each said pulse width modulation integrated circuit determining a pulse width modulation signal for a respective channel, the method comprising operating each said pulse width modulation integrated circuit to perform the steps of: (A) detecting a phase setting device to define a phase delay during a power on reset of said pulse width modulation integrated circuit; (B) after the power on reset, if a first clock coming from a previous channel is detected, transiting to a first state for a slave mode and triggering the pulse width modulation signal with the first clock, otherwise transiting to a second state for a master mode and triggering the pulse width modulation signal with an internal clock of said pulse width modulation integrated circuit; (C) during the slave mode, generating a second clock synchronous to and phase interleaved with the first clock using the phase delay, and once a cycle variation of the first clock reaches a threshold, transiting to the second state and triggering the pulse width modulation signal with the internal clock; and (D) during the master mode, generating a third clock synchronous to and phase interleaved with the internal clock using the phase delay, and once a fourth clock coming from the previous channel is detected, transiting to the first state and triggering the pulse width modulation signal with the fourth clock.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method of claim 15 , wherein the step D comprises the steps of: upon detecting the fourth clock, controlling a phase of the pulse width modulation signal; and when a phase difference between the pulse width modulation signal and the fourth clock becomes less than a threshold, transiting to the first state.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 15 , further comprising the step of transiting to a third state if a sleep signal is detected after the power on reset.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 17 , further comprising the step of transiting to the second state if the sleep signal disappears for a preset time during the third state.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 15 , further comprising the step of transiting to a third state if a sleep signal is detected during the first state.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 19 , further comprising the step of transiting to the second state if the sleep signal disappears for a preset time during the third state.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 15 , further comprising the step of transiting to a third state if a sleep signal is detected during the second state.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 21 , further comprising the step of transiting to the second state if the sleep signal disappears for a preset time during the third state.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US7499500B2 Cited
US20060255866A1 Cited
US20080019436A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2016-05-27 2016-11-26 2017-05-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2020-05-27 2020-11-26 2021-05-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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