US7709148B2
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Lithium-containing composite oxide and its production process
Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
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Filing: 2007-12-07
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Granted: 2010-05-04
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Expires: 2027-12-07
Abstract
Abstract To provide a process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, which has a large volume capacity density, high safety, excellent durability for charge and discharge cycles and excellent low temperature characteristics.
Inventors
- 👤 Takeshi Kawasato
- 👤 Tokumitsu Kato
- 👤 Naoshi Saito
- 👤 Koji Tatsumi
- 👤 Megumi Uchida
- 👤 Remi Hiraki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:35
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01G; C01G53/00; C01G53/40; C01G53/42; C01G51/00; C01G45/00; C01G45/12; C01G45/1221; C01G51/40; C01G51/42; H; H01; H01M; H01M10/00; H01M10/05; H01M4/00; H01M4/02; H01M4/13; H01M4/131; H01M4/36; H01M4/48; H01M4/52; H01M4/525; H01M4/58; C01P; C01P2002/00; C01P2002/50; C01P2002/52; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/51; C01P2004/60; C01P2004/61; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/40; H01M10/052; H01M4/1315; H01M4/485; H01M4/50; H01M4/505; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
202 words
A process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by the formula Li p N x M y O z F a , where N is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn and Ni, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, alkaline earth metal elements and transition metal elements other than Co, Mn and Ni, 0.9≦p≦1.2, 0.95≦x<2.00, 0<y≦0.05, 1.9≦z≦4.2 and 0≦a≦0.05, the process comprising a step 1 of mixing a lithium source, an N element source, an M element source containing at least Al, and if necessary, a fluorine source, and firing the mixture in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at from 700 to 1,100° C. to obtain a fired powder; and a step 2 of mixing the fired powder obtained in step 1, an M element salt aqueous solution containing at least Zr and/or Ti, and if necessary, a fluorine source, and firing the mixture in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at from 300 to 1,100° C. to produce the lithium-containing composite oxide, wherein the amount of Zr and/or Ti contained in the lithium-containing composite oxide powder obtained in step 2 is from 0.1 to 30 weight % based on the M elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
202 words
A process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by the formula Li p N x M y O z F a , where N is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn and Ni, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, alkaline earth metal elements and transition metal elements other than Co, Mn and Ni, 0.9≦p≦1.2, 0.95≦x<2.00, 0<y≦0.05, 1.9≦z≦4.2 and 0≦a≦0.05, the process comprising a step 1 of mixing a lithium source, an N element source, an M element source containing at least Al, and if necessary, a fluorine source, and firing the mixture in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at from 700 to 1,100° C. to obtain a fired powder; and a step 2 of mixing the fired powder obtained in step 1, an M element salt aqueous solution containing at least Zr and/or Ti, and if necessary, a fluorine source, and firing the mixture in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at from 300 to 1,100° C. to produce the lithium-containing composite oxide, wherein the amount of Zr and/or Ti contained in the lithium-containing composite oxide powder obtained in step 2 is from 0.1 to 30 weight % based on the M elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The process according to claim 1 , wherein in the above step 1, the M element source is an M element source in the form of an aqueous solution of an M element-containing carboxylate containing at least Al, and the M element-containing carboxylate is a carboxylate having at least two carboxyl groups or having at least two carboxyl group(s), hydroxyl group(s) or carbonyl group(s) in total.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process according to claim 2 , wherein the M element-containing carboxylate is a salt of at least one acid selected from the group consisting of citric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid and tartaric acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process according to claim 2 , wherein the M element-containing carboxylate aqueous solution has a pH of from 2 to 12.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
The process according to claim 1 , wherein the N element source and the M element source in the above step 1 are an N-M element coprecipitate precipitated by adding a pH adjustor and an alkali to an aqueous solution having an M element salt containing at least Al and an N element salt dissolved therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 1 , wherein the M element source in step 1 contains at least Al and Mg.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
The process according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium-containing composite oxide powder obtained in step 2 comprises particles each having a particle surface and a particle center; and the Zr and/or Ti concentration in the vicinity of the particle surface is higher than the Zr and/or Ti concentration in the vicinity of the particle center.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process according to claim 1 , wherein in step 2 the M element salt aqueous solution is an aqueous solution containing zirconium ammonium carbonate and/or a zirconium ammonium halide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process according to claim 1 , wherein in step 2 the M element salt aqueous solution is an aqueous solution containing titanium lactate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process according to claim 1 , wherein in step 2 the M element salt aqueous solution further contains magnesium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process according to claim 1 , wherein the N element source is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a nickel salt, a cobalt salt, a nickel-cobalt coprecipitate and a nickel-cobalt-manganese coprecipitate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process according to claim 1 , wherein the N element source is at least one member selected from the group consisting of cobalt hydroxide, cobalt oxyhydroxide, tricobalt tetroxide and cobalt carbonate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process according to claim 1 , wherein the M element contains Al, Zr and/or Ti, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Hf, Nb, Ta, Mg, Sn and Zn.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process according to claim 1 , wherein the M element contains Al, and Zr and/or Ti, in an Al/(Zr and/or Ti) atomic ratio of from 1/2 to 40/1.
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