US7343615B2
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Television proximity sensor
Assignee: Nielsen Co US LLC
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Filing: 2005-01-18
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Granted: 2008-03-11
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Expires: 2025-01-18
Abstract
Abstract Systems and methods for determining whether a television is on and in near proximity are provided. An example system includes a sensor, an analog-to-digital converter, and a digital signal processor. The digital signal processor processes a set of digital audio samples detected by the sensor to determine if the sensor is in near proximity to a television in an on state.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel J. Nelson
- 👤 John C Peiffer
- 👤 Venugopal Srinivasan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 17:05
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04H; H04H60/00; H04H60/35; H04H60/49; H04H60/52; H04H60/29; H04H60/32; H04H60/56
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
A television proximity sensor system, comprising: an audio sensor configured to detect at least one of an audio code and an audio signature to identify a tuned television program, the audio sensor being configured to detect a predetermined audio signal emitted by a television when the television is on, the audio sensor being configured to detect the predetermined audio signal when there is no wall or floor between the television and the audio sensor and to not detect the predetermined audio signal when there is a wall or floor between the television and the audio sensor; an analog-to-digital converter in communication with the audio sensor, and configured to convert the detected audio signal into a set of digital audio samples; and a digital signal processor in communication with the analog-to-digital converter, the digital signal processor being configured to attempt to process the set of digital audio samples and to cause the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature to be disregarded when the predetermined audio signal is not detected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
A television proximity sensor system, comprising: an audio sensor configured to detect at least one of an audio code and an audio signature to identify a tuned television program, the audio sensor being configured to detect a predetermined audio signal emitted by a television when the television is on, the audio sensor being configured to detect the predetermined audio signal when there is no wall or floor between the television and the audio sensor and to not detect the predetermined audio signal when there is a wall or floor between the television and the audio sensor; an analog-to-digital converter in communication with the audio sensor, and configured to convert the detected audio signal into a set of digital audio samples; and a digital signal processor in communication with the analog-to-digital converter, the digital signal processor being configured to attempt to process the set of digital audio samples and to cause the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature to be disregarded when the predetermined audio signal is not detected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A television proximity sensor system as defined in claim 1 , wherein the digital signal processor implements a sliding Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to attempt to process the set of digital audio samples.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A television proximity sensor system as defined in claim 2 , wherein the sliding FFT is used to monitor a spectral power density indicative of whether the television is powered on with no wall or floor between the television and the audio sensor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
A television proximity sensor system as defined in claim 1 , wherein the digital signal processor determines whether to discard the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature by comparing a ratio R n = P Bin1 P Bin3 + P Bin2 + P Bin3 to a threshold, wherein each of P Bin1 , P Bin2 , P Bin3 , respectively represents a spectral power of a corresponding frequency bin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
67 words
A television proximity sensor system as defined in claim 1 , wherein the digital signal processor determines whether to discard the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature by comparing a ratio of power spectral values for at least two frequency bins to mitigate a clipping effect which occurs when audio power exceeds a maximum power allowed by an automatic gain control circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
183 words
A media presentation device proximity sensor system, comprising: an audio sensor configured to detect at least one of an audio code and an audio signature to identify a tuned media program, the audio sensor being configured to detect a predetermined audio signal emitted by a media presentation device when the media presentation device is on, the audio sensor being configured to detect the predetermined audio signal when there is no wall or floor between the media presentation device and the audio sensor and to not detect the predetermined audio signal when there is a wall or floor between the media presentation device and the audio sensor; an analog-to-digital converter in communication with the audio sensor, and configured to convert the detected audio signal into a set of digital audio samples; and a digital signal processor in communication with the analog-to-digital converter, the digital signal processor being configured to attempt to process the set of digital audio samples and to cause the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature to be disregarded when the predetermined audio signal is not detected.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
183 words
A media presentation device proximity sensor system, comprising: an audio sensor configured to detect at least one of an audio code and an audio signature to identify a tuned media program, the audio sensor being configured to detect a predetermined audio signal emitted by a media presentation device when the media presentation device is on, the audio sensor being configured to detect the predetermined audio signal when there is no wall or floor between the media presentation device and the audio sensor and to not detect the predetermined audio signal when there is a wall or floor between the media presentation device and the audio sensor; an analog-to-digital converter in communication with the audio sensor, and configured to convert the detected audio signal into a set of digital audio samples; and a digital signal processor in communication with the analog-to-digital converter, the digital signal processor being configured to attempt to process the set of digital audio samples and to cause the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature to be disregarded when the predetermined audio signal is not detected.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A media presentation device proximity sensor system as defined in claim 6 , wherein the digital signal processor implements a sliding Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to attempt to process the set of digital audio samples.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
A media presentation device proximity sensor system as defined in claim 7 , wherein the sliding FFT is used to monitor a spectral power density indicative of whether the media presentation device is powered on with no wall or floor between the media presentation device and the audio sensor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
76 words
A media presentation device proximity sensor system as defined in claim 6 , wherein the digital signal processor determines whether to discard the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature by comparing a ratio R n = P Bin1 P Bin3 + P Bin2 + P Bin3 to a threshold, wherein each of P Bin1 , P Bin2 , P Bin3 , respectively represents a spectral power of a corresponding frequency bin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
69 words
A media presentation device proximity sensor system as defined in claim 6 , wherein the digital signal processor determines whether to discard the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature by comparing a ratio of power spectral values for at least two frequency bins to mitigate a clipping effect which occurs when audio power exceeds a maximum power allowed by an automatic gain control circuit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-10 | 2012-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-09-10 | 2016-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-09-10 | 2020-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |