US6990584B1
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of and apparatus for restricting copy of digital information, and apparatus for recording digital information
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1999-12-03
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Granted: 2006-01-24
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Expires: 2019-12-03
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for restricting a copy of digital information is provided with a detecting device for detecting a first watermark, which is buried in the digital information and comprises a first signal generated on the basis of a first rule. A burying device buries a second watermark, which comprises a second signal generated on the basis of a second rule and having a structure different from that of the first signal, into the digital information if the first watermark is detected by the detecting device. A recording apparatus is provided with: an inputting device for inputting the digital information; the above mentioned copy restricting apparatus; and a recording device for recording the digital information in which the second watermark is buried by the burying device.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Yoshiura
- 👤 Hiroyuki Kimura
- 👤 Akira Ogino
- 👤 Yoshiaki Moriyama
- 👤 Kazumi Sugaya
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 20:07
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T1/00; G06T1/0021; G06T1/005; G06T1/0071; H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/91; H04N5/913; G06T2201/00; G06T2201/005; G06T2201/0064; H04N2005/91307; H04N2005/91328; H04N2005/91335; H04N2005/9135
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A method of restricting a copy of digital information comprising: a detecting process of detecting a first watermark, which is buried in the digital information and comprises a first signal generated on the basis of a first rule; and a burying process of burying a second watermark, which comprises a second signal generated on the basis of a second rule and having a structure different from that of the first signal, into the digital information if the first watermark is detected by the detecting process, wherein said burying process buries the second watermark by superimposing the second watermark onto the digital information in which the first watermark is buried, and wherein said burying process comprises a generating process of generating the second signal by using a generation equation, which is different from that used for generating the first signal, to thereby superimpose the second watermark generated by said generating process onto the digital information in which the first watermark is buried.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
161 words
A method of restricting a copy of digital information comprising: a detecting process of detecting a first watermark, which is buried in the digital information and comprises a first signal generated on the basis of a first rule; and a burying process of burying a second watermark, which comprises a second signal generated on the basis of a second rule and having a structure different from that of the first signal, into the digital information if the first watermark is detected by the detecting process, wherein said burying process buries the second watermark by superimposing the second watermark onto the digital information in which the first watermark is buried, and wherein said burying process comprises a generating process of generating the second signal by using a generation equation, which is different from that used for generating the first signal, to thereby superimpose the second watermark generated by said generating process onto the digital information in which the first watermark is buried.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A method according to claim 1 , wherein said burying process comprises an intensity changing process of changing an intensity of the second watermark in accordance with a content of the digital information, to thereby superimpose the second watermark whose intensity is changed by said intensity changing process onto the digital information in which the first watermark is buried.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of restricting a copy of digital information comprising: a detecting process of detecting a first watermark, which is buried in the digital information and comprises a first signal generated on the basis of a first rule; and a superimposing process of superimposing a second watermark onto the first watermark buried in the digital information, the second watermark comprising a second signal generated on the basis of a second rule and having a structure different from that of the first signal if the first watermark is detected by the detecting process, wherein said superimposing process comprising a generating process of generating the second signal by using a generation equation, which is different from that used for generating the first signal, to thereby superimpose the second watermark onto the first watermark.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of restricting a copy of digital information comprising: a detecting process of detecting a first watermark, which is buried in the digital information and comprises a first signal generated on the basis of a first rule; and a superimposing process of superimposing a second watermark onto the first watermark buried in the digital information, the second watermark comprising a second signal generated on the basis of a second rule and having a structure different from that of the first signal if the first watermark is detected by the detecting process, wherein said superimposing process comprising a generating process of generating the second signal by using a generation equation, which is different from that used for generating the first signal, to thereby superimpose the second watermark onto the first watermark.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method according to claim 3 , wherein the superimposing process comprises an intensity changing process of changing an intensity of the second watermark in accordance with a content of the digital information, to thereby superimpose the second watermark onto the first watermark.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 1 , wherein the first watermark indicates to allow copying the digital information only at a first generation and the second watermark indicates to prohibit copying the digital information.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 3 , wherein the first watermark indicates to allow copying the digital information only at a first generation and the second watermark indicates to prohibit copying the digital information.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 1 , wherein the first signal comprises a first PN sequence and the second signal comprises a second PN sequence which is different from the first PN sequence.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 1 , wherein the first signal comprises a first PN sequence and the second signal comprises a second PN sequence which is different from the first PN sequence.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 7 , wherein the first PN sequence and the second PN sequence are orthogonal to each other.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 8 , wherein the first PN sequence and the second PN sequence are orthogonal to each other.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
161 words
An apparatus for restricting a copy of digital information comprising: a detecting device for detecting a first watermark, which is buried in the digital information and comprises a first signal generated on the basis of a first rule; and a burying device for burying a second watermark, which comprises a second signal generated on the basis of a second rule and having a structure different from that of the first signal, into the digital information if the first watermark is detected by the detecting device, wherein said burying device buries the second watermark by superimposing the second watermark onto the digital information in which the first watermark is buried, and wherein said burying device comprises a generating device for generating the second signal by using a generation equation, which is different from that used for generating the first signal, to thereby superimpose the second watermark generated by said generating device onto the digital information in which the first watermark is buried.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
161 words
An apparatus for restricting a copy of digital information comprising: a detecting device for detecting a first watermark, which is buried in the digital information and comprises a first signal generated on the basis of a first rule; and a burying device for burying a second watermark, which comprises a second signal generated on the basis of a second rule and having a structure different from that of the first signal, into the digital information if the first watermark is detected by the detecting device, wherein said burying device buries the second watermark by superimposing the second watermark onto the digital information in which the first watermark is buried, and wherein said burying device comprises a generating device for generating the second signal by using a generation equation, which is different from that used for generating the first signal, to thereby superimpose the second watermark generated by said generating device onto the digital information in which the first watermark is buried.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
59 words
An apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein said burying device comprises an intensity changing device for changing an intensity of the second watermark in accordance with a content of the digital information, to thereby superimpose the second watermark whose intensity is changed by said intensity changing device onto the digital information in which the first watermark is buried.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
131 words
An apparatus for restricting a copy of digital information comprising: a detecting device for detecting a first watermark, which is buried in the digital information and comprises a first signal generated on the basis of a first rule; and a superimposing device for superimposing a second watermark onto the first watermark buried in the digital information, the second watermark comprising a second signal generated on the basis of a second rule and having a structure different from that of the first signal if the first watermark is detected by the detecting device, wherein said superimposing device comprising a generating device for generating the second signal by using a generation equation, which is different form that used for generating the first signal, to thereby superimpose the second watermark onto the first watermark.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
131 words
An apparatus for restricting a copy of digital information comprising: a detecting device for detecting a first watermark, which is buried in the digital information and comprises a first signal generated on the basis of a first rule; and a superimposing device for superimposing a second watermark onto the first watermark buried in the digital information, the second watermark comprising a second signal generated on the basis of a second rule and having a structure different from that of the first signal if the first watermark is detected by the detecting device, wherein said superimposing device comprising a generating device for generating the second signal by using a generation equation, which is different form that used for generating the first signal, to thereby superimpose the second watermark onto the first watermark.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
43 words
An apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the superimposing device comprises an intensity changing device for changing an intensity of the second watermark in accordance with a content of the digital information, to thereby superimpose the second watermark onto the first watermark.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the first watermark indicates to allow copying the digital information only at a first generation and the second watermark indicates to prohibit copying the digital information.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the first watermark indicates to allow copying the digital information only at a first generation and the second watermark indicates to prohibit copying the digital information.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the first signal comprises a first PN sequence and the second signal comprises a second PN sequence which is different from the first PN sequence.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the first signal comprises a first PN sequence and the second signal comprises a second PN sequence which is different from the first PN sequence.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the first PN sequence and the second PN sequence are orthogonal to each other.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein the first PN sequence and the second PN sequence are orthogonal to each other.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
183 words
An apparatus comprising: a detecting device for detecting a first watermark in audio and/or video (AV) content, the detecting device comprising a first PN sequence generating circuit for generating a first PN sequence in accordance with a first equation, a first accumulator for accumulating values of an AV content characteristic for portions of the AV content determined in accordance with codes of the first PN sequence having a first value, a second accumulator for accumulating values of the AV content characteristic for portions of the AV content determined in accordance with codes of the first PN sequence having a second value, and a watermark judging unit for judging the presence or absence of the first watermark based on the contents of the first and second accumulators; a second PN sequence generating circuit, responsive to a judging by the watermark judging unit of the presence of the first watermark, for generating a second PN sequence in accordance with a second equation different than the first equation; and an adding circuit for adding the second PN sequence to the AV content as a second watermark.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
183 words
An apparatus comprising: a detecting device for detecting a first watermark in audio and/or video (AV) content, the detecting device comprising a first PN sequence generating circuit for generating a first PN sequence in accordance with a first equation, a first accumulator for accumulating values of an AV content characteristic for portions of the AV content determined in accordance with codes of the first PN sequence having a first value, a second accumulator for accumulating values of the AV content characteristic for portions of the AV content determined in accordance with codes of the first PN sequence having a second value, and a watermark judging unit for judging the presence or absence of the first watermark based on the contents of the first and second accumulators; a second PN sequence generating circuit, responsive to a judging by the watermark judging unit of the presence of the first watermark, for generating a second PN sequence in accordance with a second equation different than the first equation; and an adding circuit for adding the second PN sequence to the AV content as a second watermark.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus according to claim 21 , further comprising: an intensity setting circuit for setting an intensity of the second PN sequence prior to adding the second PN sequence to the video content.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus according to claim 22 , wherein the intensity setting circuit sets the intensity of the second PN sequence based on a characteristic of the AV content.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the AV content characteristic is brightness and the portions of AV content are pixels.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the first and second equations comprise polynomials.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the second PN sequence is orthogonal to the first PN sequence.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
39 words
An apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the detecting device is for further detecting the second watermark in the AV content in response to a judging by the watermark judging unit of the absence of the first watermark.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the first watermark is a one copy watermark and the second watermark is a no copy watermark.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the watermark judging unit judges the presence or absence of the first watermark based on a difference in the respective values accumulated in the first and second accumulators.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
11 words
A recording apparatus comprising an apparatus according to claim 21 .
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
27 words
A recording apparatus according to claim 30 , wherein the watermark judging unit outputs a recording control signal for controlling a recording operation of the recording apparatus.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-25 | 2010-01-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2013-01-23 | 2013-07-25 | 2014-01-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-07-25 | 2018-01-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |