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US6984898B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of operating a wind power installation and a wind power installation

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 2003-12-10
•
Granted: 2006-01-10
•
Expires: 2023-12-10
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention concerns a method of operating a wind power installation comprising an electric generator drivable by a rotor for outputting electrical power to an electrical consumer, in particular an electrical network. The invention further concerns a wind power installation comprising a rotor and an electric generator coupled to the rotor for outputting electric power to an electrical consumer, in particular an electrical network. The object of the present invention is to provide a method of operating a wind power installation, and a wind power installation, which avoid the disadvantages of the state of the art and in particular avoid voltage over-fluctuations at the consumer, in particular an electrical network, and unwanted shut-down of the wind power installation. In a method of the kind set forth in the opening part of this specification, that object is attained by the invention in that the power delivered to the network by the wind power generator is regulated in dependence on the applied network voltage of the power supply network.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alovs Wobben

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:05
CPC Classifications
F; F03; F03D; F03D7/00; F03D7/02; F03D7/04; F03D7/042; F03D7/028; F03D7/0284; F03D7/043; F03D9/00; F03D9/20; F03D9/25; F03D9/255; H; H02; H02J; H02J3/00; H02J3/38; H02J3/381; H02P; H02P9/00; H02P9/10; H02P9/107; H02P9/14; H02P9/26; H02P9/30; H02P9/305; F05; F05B; F05B2270/00; F05B2270/10; F05B2270/103; F05B2270/1033; F05B2270/20; F05B2270/30; F05B2270/337; H02J2101/00; H02J2101/20; H02J2101/28; H02P2101/00; H02P2101/15; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/70; Y02E10/72; Y02E10/76

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 65 words
A method of operating a wind power installation comprising an electric generator drivable by a rotor for suppling electrical power to an electrical network ( 6 ), in particular its connected consumers ( 8 ), characterised in that the power supplied to the network ( 6 ) by the generator is regulated in dependence on an electrical voltage applied to the network ( 6 ).
Claim 2
Independent Claim 65 words
A method of operating a wind power installation comprising an electric generator drivable by a rotor for suppling electrical power to an electrical network ( 6 ), in particular its connected consumers ( 8 ), characterised in that the power supplied to the network ( 6 ) by the generator is regulated in dependence on an electrical voltage applied to the network ( 6 ).
Claim 3
Independent Claim 69 words
A method of operating a wind power installation including an electrical generator driven by a rotor for supplying electrical power to an electrical network having a network voltage and being connected to a customer, comprising: sensing said network voltage; supplying electrical power to the electrical network at a supplied power level in accordance with said network voltage; and adjusting said supplied power level in accordance with said network voltage.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 69 words
A method of operating a wind power installation including an electrical generator driven by a rotor for supplying electrical power to an electrical network having a network voltage and being connected to a customer, comprising: sensing said network voltage; supplying electrical power to the electrical network at a supplied power level in accordance with said network voltage; and adjusting said supplied power level in accordance with said network voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 2 further comprising increasing said power level as said network voltage increases from a level U min to a level U 3 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said step of adjusting includes reducing said power level to a lower level when said network voltage exceeds a threshold value U 1 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 3 further comprising increasing said power level linearly between said levels U min and U 3 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said power level is zero for network voltages below U min .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 6 further comprising maintaining said power level constant while the network voltage is between U 3 and a level U 1 , U 1 being larger than U 3 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 3 further comprising maintaining said power level constant while the network voltage is between U 3 and a level U 1 , U 1 being larger than U 3 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said generator is capable of generating said electrical power at a nominal power level dependant on current wind conditions, wherein said lower level is lower than said nominal power level.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said sensing includes sensing said network voltage at the point at which said electrical power is fed to said electrical network.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 2 further generating said electrical power at a predeterminable frequency.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said electrical network is operating at a network frequency, wherein predeterminable frequency corresponds substantially to said network frequency.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 98 words
A wind power installation for delivering electrical power to an electrical network comprising: a rotor rotated by wind; an electrical generator coupled to said rotor and adapted to supply electrical power at a supplied power level to the electrical network; and a regulating device having a voltage sensor for sensing a network voltage associated with the electrical network, said regulating device being coupled to said electrical generator to control said power level in accordance with said network voltage, wherein said regulating device is adapted to adjust said supplied power level in response to variations of said network voltage.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 98 words
A wind power installation for delivering electrical power to an electrical network comprising: a rotor rotated by wind; an electrical generator coupled to said rotor and adapted to supply electrical power at a supplied power level to the electrical network; and a regulating device having a voltage sensor for sensing a network voltage associated with the electrical network, said regulating device being coupled to said electrical generator to control said power level in accordance with said network voltage, wherein said regulating device is adapted to adjust said supplied power level in response to variations of said network voltage.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said regulating device generates a control signal responsive to the increase of said network voltage from a level U min , to a level U 3 , said control signal increasing said supplied power level from a level P 2 to a level P 1 .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
The wind power installation of claim 14 wherein said control signal increases said supplied power levels linearly between P 2 and P 1 .
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
The wind power installation of claim 15 wherein said power level P 2 is zero.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 48 words
The wind power installation of claim 14 wherein said regulating device generates another control signal responsive to the increase of said network voltage from a level U 3 to a level U 1 , said another control signal maintaining said supplied power level at level P 1 .
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 53 words
The wind power installation of claim 17 wherein said regulating device generates a third control signal responsive to the increase of said network voltage from a level U 3 to a level U max , said third control signal decreasing said supplied power level from level P 1 to level P 2 .
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 33 words
The wind power installation as set forth in claim 18 wherein said regulating device is adapted to reduce said supplied power level from said level P 1 to said level P 2 linearly.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 17 words
The wind power installation as set forth in claim 13 wherein said regulating device has a microprocessor.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 84 words
A method of operating an energy-generating apparatus including an electric generator for supplying electrical power to an electrical network, the electrical network being connected to at least one consumer and having a network voltage that fluctuates with demand, said method comprising: supplying electrical power from said electrical generator to said electrical network at a supplied power level; and regulating said supplied power level by increasing said supplied power level from a level P 2 when said network voltage exceeds a value U mm .
Claim 25
Independent Claim 84 words
A method of operating an energy-generating apparatus including an electric generator for supplying electrical power to an electrical network, the electrical network being connected to at least one consumer and having a network voltage that fluctuates with demand, said method comprising: supplying electrical power from said electrical generator to said electrical network at a supplied power level; and regulating said supplied power level by increasing said supplied power level from a level P 2 when said network voltage exceeds a value U mm .
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method as set forth in claim 21 wherein said supplied power level is regulated by increasing said supplied power level to a level P 1 as said network voltage increases from said value U min to a level U 3 .
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as set forth in claim 22 wherein said supplied power level is increased linearly.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method as set forth in claim 22 wherein said supplied power level is maintained at level P 1 as set network voltage increases above said value U 3 .
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as set forth in claim 22 wherein supplied power level P 2 is zero.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US4695736A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2009-01-09 2009-07-11 2010-01-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2013-01-09 2013-07-11 2014-01-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2017-01-09 2017-07-11 2018-01-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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