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US6969903B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High tolerance TCR balanced high current resistor for RF CMOS and RF SiGe BiCMOS applications and cadenced based hierarchical parameterized cell design kit with tunable TCR and ESD resistor ballasting feature

Assignee: GlobalFoundries Inc
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Filing: 2004-01-19
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Granted: 2005-11-29
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Expires: 2024-01-19
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Abstract

Abstract A resistor device structure and method of manufacture therefore, wherein the resistor device structure invention includes a plurality of alternating conductive film and insulative film layers, at least two of the conductive film layers being electrically connected in parallel to provide for high current flow through the resistor device at high frequencies with increased temperature and mechanical stability. The alternating conductive film and insulative film layers may be of a planar or non-planar geometric spatial orientation. The alternating conductive film and insulative film layers may include lateral and vertical portions designed to enable a uniform current density flow within the structure itself through a self-ballasting effect within the physical resistor. A computer aided design tool with graphical and schematic features is provided to enable generation of hierarchical parameterized cells for a resistor element with the ability to provide customization, personalization and tunability of TCR, TCR matching, and high current and ESD robustness.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ebenezer E. Eshun
  • 👤 Steven H. Voldman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 02:40
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01C; H01C7/00; H01C7/06; H10; H10D; H10D1/00; H10D1/40; H10D1/47; H10D1/474; H10D84/00; H10D84/201; H10D84/204; H10D84/209; H10D89/00; H10D89/60; H10D89/601; H10D89/911

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 81 words
A semiconductor resistor device comprising a plurality of alternating conductive film and insulative film layers, at least two of the conductive film layers being electrically connected in parallel to provide for high current flow through the resistor device at RF frequencies with increased temperature and mechanical stability, wherein said plurality of alternating conductive film and insulative film layers are in a planar orientation, said insulative film layers serving to limit current flow in a direction perpendicular to an insulator film surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 81 words
A semiconductor resistor device comprising a plurality of alternating conductive film and insulative film layers, at least two of the conductive film layers being electrically connected in parallel to provide for high current flow through the resistor device at RF frequencies with increased temperature and mechanical stability, wherein said plurality of alternating conductive film and insulative film layers are in a planar orientation, said insulative film layers serving to limit current flow in a direction perpendicular to an insulator film surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
A semiconductor resistor device comprising a plurality of alternating conductive film and insulative film layers, at least two of the conductive film layers being electrically connected in parallel to provide for high current flow through the resistor device at RF frequencies with increased temperature and mechanical stability, wherein said plurality of conductive film and insulative film layers are in a trough orientation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
A semiconductor resistor device comprising a plurality of alternating conductive film and insulative film layers, at least two of the conductive film layers being electrically connected in parallel to provide for high current flow through the resistor device at RF frequencies with increased temperature and mechanical stability, wherein said plurality of conductive film and insulative film layers are in a trough orientation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The semiconductor resistor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each said conducting film layer comprises a metal material selected from the group consisting of Ta, TaN, Ti, TiN, W, and WN.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
The semiconductor resistor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a conducting film layer includes a resistive material having a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) value, wherein at least two of the plurality of conductive film layers include materials having different TCR values to provide a desired effective temperature coefficient of resistance.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The semiconductor resistor device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a desired effective temperature coefficient of resistance is substantially 0 ppm/° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 46 words
A high current resistor device comprising a plurality of alternating refractory metal films of high sheet resistance and insulator film layers, wherein insulator films provide vertical self-ballasting, and said metal film layers exhibit a lateral self-ballasting effect created by the high resistance of the refractory metal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 46 words
A high current resistor device comprising a plurality of alternating refractory metal films of high sheet resistance and insulator film layers, wherein insulator films provide vertical self-ballasting, and said metal film layers exhibit a lateral self-ballasting effect created by the high resistance of the refractory metal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The high current resistor device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the refractory metal film layers reduces skin effect at high frequencies and results in a self-ballasting effect.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
The high current resistor device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said internal lateral and vertical self-ballasting provides more uniform current flow and reduces thermal stress, thus, increased current density and high peak temperatures are obtainable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The high current resistor device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said metal film layers includes materials having different TCR values to provide a desired effective temperature coefficient of resistance.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 40 words
The high current resistor device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said plurality of alternating refractory metal film layers of high sheet resistance and insulator film layers are configured as one of a planar multi-stack structure or trough structure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The high current resistor device as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising independently connecting different metal film layers to customize a resistance value.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 33 words
The semiconductor resistor device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein each said conducting film layer comprises a metal material selected from the group consisting of Ta, TaN, Ti, TiN, W, and WN.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 53 words
The semiconductor resistor device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a conducting film layer includes a resistive material having a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) value, wherein at least two of the plurality of conductive film layers include materials having different TCR values to provide a desired effective temperature coefficient of resistance.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The semiconductor resistor device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein a desired effective temperature coefficient of resistance is substantially 0 ppm/° C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2008-11-28 2009-05-30 2009-11-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2012-11-28 2013-05-30 2013-11-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2016-11-28 2017-05-30 2017-11-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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