US6937775B2
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of enhancing the tone scale of a digital image to extend the linear response range without amplifying noise
Assignee: Monument Peak Ventures LLC
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Filing: 2002-05-15
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Granted: 2005-08-30
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Expires: 2022-05-15
Abstract
Abstract A method of processing a digital image to improve contrast, the digital image being derived from an image captured by a recording medium having a nonlinear response to light, includes the steps of: applying a spatial filter to the digital image to produce a noise reduced digital image; subtracting the noise reduced digital image from the digital image to produce a difference digital image; applying a tone scale function to the noise reduced digital image to produce a tone scale adjusted digital image having the appearance of being derived from an image captured by a recording medium having a linear response; and combining the difference digital image with the tone scale adjusted digital image to produce a processed digital image, whereby the contrast of the digital image is improved without amplifying noise.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward B. Gindele
- 👤 Andrew C. Gallagher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 11:26
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T5/00; G06T5/70; G06T5/20; G06T5/90; G06T5/92; G06V; G06V10/00; G06V10/20; G06V10/30; G06T2207/00; G06T2207/10; G06T2207/10004; G06T2207/10008; G06T2207/10024; G06T2207/20; G06T2207/20016; G06T2207/20048; G06T2207/20064
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
A method of processing a digital image to improve contrast, the digital image being derived from an image captured by a recording medium having a nonlinear response to light, comprising the steps of: a) applying a spatial filter to the digital image to produce a noise reduced digital image; b) subtracting the noise reduced digital image from the digital image to produce a difference digital image; c) applying a tone scale function to the noise reduced digital image to produce a tone scale adjusted digital image having the appearance of being derived from an image captured by a recording medium having a linear response; and d) combining the difference digital image with the tone scale adjusted digital image to produce a processed digital image, whereby the contrast of the digital image is improved without amplifying noise.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
136 words
A method of processing a digital image to improve contrast, the digital image being derived from an image captured by a recording medium having a nonlinear response to light, comprising the steps of: a) applying a spatial filter to the digital image to produce a noise reduced digital image; b) subtracting the noise reduced digital image from the digital image to produce a difference digital image; c) applying a tone scale function to the noise reduced digital image to produce a tone scale adjusted digital image having the appearance of being derived from an image captured by a recording medium having a linear response; and d) combining the difference digital image with the tone scale adjusted digital image to produce a processed digital image, whereby the contrast of the digital image is improved without amplifying noise.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the recording medium is photographic film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of combining includes the steps of scaling the difference digital image by a constant and adding the scaled difference digital image to the tone scale adjusted digital image.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
111 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of applying a spatial filter to the digital image includes the steps of: generating a multiresolution digital image representation of the digital image including a plurality of base digital images and a plurality of residual digital images wherein: i) the base digital images are each of a different spatial resolution and are lower spatial resolution versions of the digital image; ii) the residual digital images are each of a different spatial resolution and include spatial detail relating to a different pass-band of spatial frequencies; and applying the spatial filter to the multiresolution digital image representation to produce the noise reduced digital image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 4 , wherein the spatial filter is applied only to one or more of the base digital images.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 5 , wherein the base and residual digital images are generated in sequence and recombined to produce the noise reduced digital image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 6 , wherein the spatial filter is applied to the base image(s) as they are being generated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 6 , wherein the spatial filter is applied to the base image(s) as they are being recombined.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 4 , wherein the base digital images are generated using a two-dimensional Gaussian filter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 4 , wherein the base digital images are generated using a two orthogonal one-dimensional Gaussian filters.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 4 , wherein the residual digital images are generated using a bi-linear interpolation filter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 4 , wherein the residual digital images are generated using a bi-cubic interpolation filter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method of claim 4 , wherein the base digital images are generated using two orthogonal one-dimensional Gaussian filters and the residual digital images are generated by applying a bi-linear interpolation filter to a base digital image to generate an interpolated digital image and subtracting the interpolated digital image from a next higher resolution base digital image.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 4 , wherein wavelet filters are used to generate the multiresolution digital image representation of the digital image.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the tone scale function is the mathematical inverse of the response to light function of the recording medium.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the digital image is a color digital image having a plurality of color channels and the tone scale function is applied to all of the color channels.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the digital image is a color digital image having a luminance channel and a plurality of chrominance channels and the tone scale function is applied to the luminance channel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the digital image is a color digital image having a plurality of color channels and the tone scale function includes a component for each of the color channels.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the tone scale function has a characteristic slope that is greater than or equal to 1.0.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the spatial filter is a median filter.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the spatial filter is a sigma filter.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
111 words
The method of claim 21 , wherein the digital image is composed of pixels and the sigma filter comprises the steps of: identifying a pixel of interest and a local neighborhood of pixels located about the pixel of interest from the digital image; calculating a difference pixel value for pixels in the local neighborhood of pixels based on the absolute value difference between the value of the pixel of interest and the individual values of pixels included in the local neighborhood of pixels; using the absolute difference pixel values to calculate a noise reduced pixel value; and replacing the value of the pixel of interest with the noise reduced pixel value.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 22 , further including the steps of: comparing the absolute difference pixel values to a threshold value; and using only the values of pixels included in the local neighborhood of pixels for which the corresponding absolute difference pixel values are less than the threshold value to calculate the noise reduced pixel value.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 23 , wherein the threshold value is a function of the values of pixels included in the local neighborhood of pixels.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 24 , wherein the threshold value is related to the expected noise magnitude in the digital image.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 25 , wherein the threshold value is set to at least four times the expected noise magnitude in the digital image.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
12 words
A computer program product for performing the method of claim 1 .
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
141 words
Apparatus for processing a digital image to improve contrast, the digital image being derived from an image captured by a recording medium having a nonlinear response to light, comprising: a) means for applying a spatial filter to the digital image to produce a noise reduced digital image; b) means for subtracting the noise reduced digital image from the digital image to produce a difference digital image; c) means for applying a tone scale function to the noise reduced digital image to produce a tone scale adjusted digital image having the appearance of being derived from an image captured by a recording medium having a linear response; and d) means for combining the difference digital image with the tone scale adjusted digital image to produce a processed digital image, whereby the a contrast of the digital image is improved without amplifying noise.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
141 words
Apparatus for processing a digital image to improve contrast, the digital image being derived from an image captured by a recording medium having a nonlinear response to light, comprising: a) means for applying a spatial filter to the digital image to produce a noise reduced digital image; b) means for subtracting the noise reduced digital image from the digital image to produce a difference digital image; c) means for applying a tone scale function to the noise reduced digital image to produce a tone scale adjusted digital image having the appearance of being derived from an image captured by a recording medium having a linear response; and d) means for combining the difference digital image with the tone scale adjusted digital image to produce a processed digital image, whereby the a contrast of the digital image is improved without amplifying noise.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2008-08-29 | 2009-02-28 | 2009-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2012-08-29 | 2013-02-28 | 2013-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |