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US6773444B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Blades with functional balance asymmetries for use with ultrasonic surgical instruments

Assignee: Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc
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Filing: 2001-09-20
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Granted: 2004-08-10
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Expires: 2021-09-20
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an ultrasonic surgical instrument that combines end-effector geometry to best affect the multiple functions of a shears-type configuration. The shape of the blade is characterized by a radiused cut offset by some distance to form a curved geometry. The cut creates a curved surface with multiple asymmetries causing multiple imbalances within the blade. Imbalance due to the curve of the instrument is corrected by a non-functional asymmetry proximal to the functional asymmetry. Imbalance due to the asymmetric cross-section of the blade is corrected by the appropriate selection of the volume and location of material removed from a functional asymmetry. The shape of the blade in one embodiment of the present invention is characterized by two radiused cuts offset by some distance to form a curved and potentially tapered geometry. These two cuts create curved surfaces including a concave surface and a convex surface. The length of the radiused cuts affects, in part, the acoustic balancing of the transverse motion induced by the curved shape.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jeffrey D. Messerly

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 09:37
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/32; A61B17/320068; A61B17/320092; A61B17/28; A61B17/2812; A61B17/2816; A61B17/282; A61B2017/2825; A61B17/29; A61B2017/2926; A61B2017/2927; A61B2017/2929; A61B2017/320072; A61B2017/320074; A61B2017/320075; A61B2017/320093; A61B2017/320094; A61B2017/320095

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
An ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus comprising: a housing, said housing comprising an actuator; an outer tube having a proximal end joined to said housing, and a distal end, said outer tube defining a longitudinal axis; an actuating element reciprocably positioned within said outer tube, said actuating element operatively connected to said actuator; an ultrasonic waveguide positioned within said outer tube, said ultrasonic waveguide having a curved end-effector defining a vertical plane of asymmetry extending distally from said distal end of said outer tube, wherein said end-effector comprises a broad edge and a narrow edge, wherein said narrow edge is defined by the intersection of a first surface and a second surface, wherein said first surface extends proximally into said end-effector defining a length of said first surface; and a clamp arm pivotally mounted on said distal end of said outer tube for pivotal movement with respect to said end-effector for clamping tissue between said clamp arm and said end-effector, said pivotal movement occurring about a horizontal axis, the arc of said pivotal movement of said clamp arm defined in said vertical plane, said vertical plane having a vertical axis orthogonal to both said longitudinal axis and said horizontal axis, said clamp arm operatively connected to said actuating element so that reciprocal movement of said actuating element pivots said clamp arm along said vertical plane; wherein said length of said first surface balances said waveguide such that excursion of said end-effector is minimized in said vertical plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 246 words
An ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus comprising: a housing, said housing comprising an actuator; an outer tube having a proximal end joined to said housing, and a distal end, said outer tube defining a longitudinal axis; an actuating element reciprocably positioned within said outer tube, said actuating element operatively connected to said actuator; an ultrasonic waveguide positioned within said outer tube, said ultrasonic waveguide having a curved end-effector defining a vertical plane of asymmetry extending distally from said distal end of said outer tube, wherein said end-effector comprises a broad edge and a narrow edge, wherein said narrow edge is defined by the intersection of a first surface and a second surface, wherein said first surface extends proximally into said end-effector defining a length of said first surface; and a clamp arm pivotally mounted on said distal end of said outer tube for pivotal movement with respect to said end-effector for clamping tissue between said clamp arm and said end-effector, said pivotal movement occurring about a horizontal axis, the arc of said pivotal movement of said clamp arm defined in said vertical plane, said vertical plane having a vertical axis orthogonal to both said longitudinal axis and said horizontal axis, said clamp arm operatively connected to said actuating element so that reciprocal movement of said actuating element pivots said clamp arm along said vertical plane; wherein said length of said first surface balances said waveguide such that excursion of said end-effector is minimized in said vertical plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
An ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein excursion of said end-effector along said vertical axis is limited to less than 15%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
An ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein excursion of said end-effector along said vertical axis is limited to less than 10%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
An ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein excursion of said end-effector along said vertical axis is limited to less than 5%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the end-effector lies in a plane perpendicular to the vertical plane of asymmetry.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
The ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a rotatable member operatively associated with the waveguide, the clamp arm and the end-effector, the rotatable member being rotatable to cause corresponding rotation of the clamp arm and the end-effector blade about the longitudinal axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a damping member positioned adjacent to the waveguide to dampen out unwanted torque generated by the end-effector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the clamp pad further comprises a tissue pad having a tissue contacting surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The ultrasonic clamp coagulator apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the tissue pad comprises grooves on the tissue contacting surface in a substantial perpendicular relationship with a tissue contacting surface on the curved end-effector.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3636943A Cited
US3862630A Cited
US5263957A Cited
US5322055A Cited
US5322055B1 Cited
US5893835A Cited
US6454781B1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2007-08-10 2008-02-09 2008-08-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2011-08-10 2012-02-09 2012-08-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2015-08-10 2016-02-09 2016-08-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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