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US6749540B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cross training exercise device

Assignee: Precor Inc
•
Filing: 1999-08-25
•
Granted: 2004-06-15
•
Expires: 2019-08-25
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Abstract

Abstract An exercise device includes a pair of foot engaging links ( 30 a , 30 b ). The rearward ends of the foot links are supported to travel back and forth on rollers 32 ac and 32 bc . The combination of these two foot link motions permits the users feet to travel along an elliptical path of travel. The inclination of the foot links may be selectively altered to vary the nature of the stepping motion experienced by the user. At flatter inclinations of the foot links, the stepping motion may resemble cross country skiing. At progressively greater angles of inclination of the foot links, the stepping motions may simulate walking, jogging, running and climbing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Pasero
  • 👤 Paul D. Barker
  • 👤 Janine Whan-Tong

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:31
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B22/00; A63B22/0015; A63B22/0023; A63B22/0002; A63B22/001; A63B22/06; A63B22/0664; A63B2022/067; A63B21/00; A63B21/005; A63B21/0051; A63B21/0052; A63B21/012; A63B21/015; A63B21/22; A63B21/225; A63B22/20; A63B22/201; A63B22/205; A63B2220/00; A63B2220/30; A63B2220/34; A63B2230/00; A63B2230/04; A63B2230/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 257 words
An exercise device to simulate various types of stepping and striding motions, comprising: a frame defining a rear pivot axis, the frame configured to be supported on a floor; a first and second foot link, each foot link including a first end portion and a second end portion and a foot support therebetween; a coupling system associated with the first end portion of each foot link for coupling the first end portion of each foot link to the rear pivot axis so that the first end portion of each foot link travels in a closed path relative to the rear pivot axis; a guide associated with the frame and operative to engage and direct the second end portions of the foot links along preselected reciprocating paths of travel as the first end portions of the respective foot links travel along their paths of travel, so that when the exercise device is in use and when the second end portion of the foot link travels forwardly from a rearmost position the heel portion of the user's foot initially rises at a faster rate than a toe portion thereof, and when the second end portion of the foot link travels rearwardly, from a foremost position, the heel portion of the user's foot initially lowers at a faster rate than the toe portion, said guide including a roller assembly for rollably supporting the second end portions of the first and second foot links; and a lift mechanism for raising and lowering the roller assembly relative to the rear pivot axis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 257 words
An exercise device to simulate various types of stepping and striding motions, comprising: a frame defining a rear pivot axis, the frame configured to be supported on a floor; a first and second foot link, each foot link including a first end portion and a second end portion and a foot support therebetween; a coupling system associated with the first end portion of each foot link for coupling the first end portion of each foot link to the rear pivot axis so that the first end portion of each foot link travels in a closed path relative to the rear pivot axis; a guide associated with the frame and operative to engage and direct the second end portions of the foot links along preselected reciprocating paths of travel as the first end portions of the respective foot links travel along their paths of travel, so that when the exercise device is in use and when the second end portion of the foot link travels forwardly from a rearmost position the heel portion of the user's foot initially rises at a faster rate than a toe portion thereof, and when the second end portion of the foot link travels rearwardly, from a foremost position, the heel portion of the user's foot initially lowers at a faster rate than the toe portion, said guide including a roller assembly for rollably supporting the second end portions of the first and second foot links; and a lift mechanism for raising and lowering the roller assembly relative to the rear pivot axis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The exercise device according to claim 1 , wherein the roller assembly includes at least one roller having a lateral axis, during use, the axis being held at a stationary location.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The exercise device according to claim 1 , wherein the frame includes a generally upright post, the roller assembly being connected to the post and supporting the second end portions of the first and second foot links during use.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The exercise device according to claim 3 , wherein the post includes opposed side surfaces and the roller assembly includes two rollers, one extending from each post side surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The exercise device according to claim 4 , wherein during use the first and second foot links are supported by and roll along the upper surface of the rollers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The exercise device according to claim 3 , wherein the roller assembly includes at least one roller movably connected to the upright frame post.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The exercise device according to claim 1 , wherein the roller assembly is movable relative to the frame by the lift mechanism.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The exercise device according to claim 7 , wherein the roller assembly is manually movable relative to the frame by the lift mechanism.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The exercise device according to claim 3 , wherein the lift mechanism includes a lead screw to raise and lower the roller assembly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The exercise device according to claim 9 , wherein the lead screw is vertically supported by the post.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 63 words
The exercise device according to claim 10 , wherein the lift mechanism includes a slide tube located within the post and rotatably connected to the lead screw, and the roller assembly includes at least one roller connected to the slide tube; the post further including at least one slot, wherein the at least one roller is positioned exterior to the slot during use.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The exercise device according to claim 9 , wherein the lead screw is manually operable.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
The exercise device according to claim 12 , wherein the lead screw mechanism is manually operable by a hand crank.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The exercise device according to claim 7 , wherein movement of the lead screw is automated.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 51 words
The exercise device according to claim 1 , wherein the frame includes a generally upright post, the roller assembly being connected to the post and supporting the second end portions of the first and second foot links during use; wherein the roller assembly is fixedly attached to the upright frame post.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
The exercise device according to claim 15 , wherein the roller assembly includes at least one roller fixedly attached to the upright frame post.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
The exercise device according to claim 16 , wherein the post includes opposed side surfaces and the roller assembly includes two rollers, one fixedly extending from each post side surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 29 words
The exercise device according to claim 16 , wherein during use the first and second foot links are supported by and roll along the upper surface of the rollers.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
The exercise device according to claim 15 , wherein the rear pivot axis is supported by a rear post assembly, the rear post assembly being extendable and retractable in the vertical direction.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
The exercise device according to claim 15 , wherein the extension and retraction movement of the rear post assembly is by automated means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 339 words
An exercise device to simulate various types of stepping and striding motions, comprising: a frame defining a rear pivot axis, the frame configured to be supported on a floor; a first and second foot link, each foot link including a first end portion and a second end portion and a foot support therebetween; a coupling system associated with the first end portion of each foot link for coupling the first end portion of each foot link to the rear pivot axis so that the first end portion of each foot link travels in a closed path relative to the rear pivot axis; a guide associated with the frame and operative to engage and direct the second end portions of the foot links along preselected reciprocating paths of travel as the first end portions of the respective foot links travel along their paths of travel, so that when the exercise device is in use and when the second end portion of the foot link travels forwardly from a rearmost position the heel portion of the user's foot initially rises at a faster rate than a toe portion thereof, and when the second end portion of the foot link travels rearwardly, from a foremost position, the heel portion of the user's foot initially lowers at a faster rate than the toe portion, said guide including a roller assembly for rollably supporting the second end portions of the first and second foot links; and a lift mechanism for raising and lowering the roller assembly relative to the rear pivot axis; wherein the frame includes a generally upright post, the roller assembly being connected to the post and supporting the second end portions of the first and second foot links during use; wherein the lift mechanism includes a lead screw to raise and lower the roller assembly; wherein the lift mechanism includes a slide tube located within the post and rotatably connected to the lead screw; the slide tube extending outwardly through the bottom of the post and moving relative to the post.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 339 words
An exercise device to simulate various types of stepping and striding motions, comprising: a frame defining a rear pivot axis, the frame configured to be supported on a floor; a first and second foot link, each foot link including a first end portion and a second end portion and a foot support therebetween; a coupling system associated with the first end portion of each foot link for coupling the first end portion of each foot link to the rear pivot axis so that the first end portion of each foot link travels in a closed path relative to the rear pivot axis; a guide associated with the frame and operative to engage and direct the second end portions of the foot links along preselected reciprocating paths of travel as the first end portions of the respective foot links travel along their paths of travel, so that when the exercise device is in use and when the second end portion of the foot link travels forwardly from a rearmost position the heel portion of the user's foot initially rises at a faster rate than a toe portion thereof, and when the second end portion of the foot link travels rearwardly, from a foremost position, the heel portion of the user's foot initially lowers at a faster rate than the toe portion, said guide including a roller assembly for rollably supporting the second end portions of the first and second foot links; and a lift mechanism for raising and lowering the roller assembly relative to the rear pivot axis; wherein the frame includes a generally upright post, the roller assembly being connected to the post and supporting the second end portions of the first and second foot links during use; wherein the lift mechanism includes a lead screw to raise and lower the roller assembly; wherein the lift mechanism includes a slide tube located within the post and rotatably connected to the lead screw; the slide tube extending outwardly through the bottom of the post and moving relative to the post.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 32 words
The exercise device according to claim 21 , wherein extension and retraction of the slide tube relative to the post cause the roller assembly to move relative to the rear pivot axis.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 29 words
The exercise device according to claim 21 , wherein the post includes opposed side surfaces and the roller assembly includes two rollers, one extending from each post side surface.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 18 words
The exercise device according to claim 23 , wherein the two rollers are fixedly attached to the post.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 29 words
The exercise device according to claim 23 , wherein during use the first and second foot links are supported by and roll along the upper surface of the rollers.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 15 words
The exercise device according to claim 21 , wherein the lift mechanism is manually operable.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US6146313A Cited
US5779598A Cited
USD405852S Cited
US5916065A Cited
US6063008A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2007-06-15 2007-12-15 2008-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2011-06-15 2011-12-15 2012-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2015-06-15 2015-12-15 2016-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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