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US6706105B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aqueous ink, ink-jet recording method, recording unit, ink cartridge, ink set, and ink-jet recording apparatus

Assignee: Canon Inc
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Filing: 2001-09-25
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Granted: 2004-03-16
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Expires: 2021-09-25
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to aqueous ink that exhibits characteristics based on cationic self-dispersing carbon black, and that has superior ejection stability even after suspension of printing. The aqueous ink includes cationic self-dispersing pigment, in which at least one cationic group is bound to the surface of the pigment directly or with another atomic group therebetween, a water-soluble organic solvent, and water. In addition to this, the aqueous ink contains an acidic compound including a proton in the structure thereof that can be dissociated due to dissolution into water, and having a dissociation stage of the proton with a dissociation constant of less than 1.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yuko Takada
  • 👤 Mikio Sanada
  • 👤 Tomonari Watanabe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 21:14
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30; C09D11/32; C09D11/324

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
An aqueous ink comprising: a cationic self-dispersing pigment, in which at least one cationic group is bound to the surface of the pigment directly or with another atomic group therebetween; a water-soluble organic solvent; and water, wherein the aqueous ink further comprises an acidic compound including a proton in the structure thereof that can be dissociated due to dissolution into water, said compound having a dissociation stage of the proton with a dissociation constant of less than 1; and wherein the self-dispersing pigment has an anion as a counter ion for the cationic group, the anion being a conjugate base of a weak acid, and the difference between pKa of the dissociation stage of the acidic compound and pKa of a conjugate acid of the anion is 5 or less.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 130 words
An aqueous ink comprising: a cationic self-dispersing pigment, in which at least one cationic group is bound to the surface of the pigment directly or with another atomic group therebetween; a water-soluble organic solvent; and water, wherein the aqueous ink further comprises an acidic compound including a proton in the structure thereof that can be dissociated due to dissolution into water, said compound having a dissociation stage of the proton with a dissociation constant of less than 1; and wherein the self-dispersing pigment has an anion as a counter ion for the cationic group, the anion being a conjugate base of a weak acid, and the difference between pKa of the dissociation stage of the acidic compound and pKa of a conjugate acid of the anion is 5 or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 132 words
An aqueous ink comprising: cationic self-dispersing carbon black, in which at least one cationic group is bound to the surface of the carbon black directly or with another atomic group therebetween; a water-soluble organic solvent; and water, wherein the aqueous ink further comprises an acidic compound including a proton in the structure thereof that can be dissociated due to dissolution into water, said compound having a dissociation stage of the proton with a dissociation constant of less than 1; and wherein the self-dispersing carbon black has an anion as a counter ion for the cationic group, the anion being a conjugate base of a weak acid, and the difference between pKa of the dissociation stage of the acidic compound and pKa of a conjugate acid of the anion is 5 or less.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 132 words
An aqueous ink comprising: cationic self-dispersing carbon black, in which at least one cationic group is bound to the surface of the carbon black directly or with another atomic group therebetween; a water-soluble organic solvent; and water, wherein the aqueous ink further comprises an acidic compound including a proton in the structure thereof that can be dissociated due to dissolution into water, said compound having a dissociation stage of the proton with a dissociation constant of less than 1; and wherein the self-dispersing carbon black has an anion as a counter ion for the cationic group, the anion being a conjugate base of a weak acid, and the difference between pKa of the dissociation stage of the acidic compound and pKa of a conjugate acid of the anion is 5 or less.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
The aqueous ink according to claim 2 , wherein the other atomic group is a straight chain or branched chain alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbons, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 60 words
The aqueous ink according to claim 2 , wherein the cationic group is at least one selected from the group consisting of groups represented by the following formulae: —N + H 3 —N + H 3 wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbons, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The aqueous ink according to claim 2 , wherein the ink has a pH of 6 or less.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The aqueous ink according to claim 2 , wherein the acidic compound is contained in an amount of 0.1 mol/L or less in the ink.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The aqueous ink according to claim 6 , wherein the acidic compound is contained in an amount of 0.05 mol/L or less in the ink.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The aqueous ink according to any one of claims 2 , 3 , 4 , or 5 to 7 , wherein the aqueous ink is used for ink-jet recording.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 39 words
An ink-jet recording method comprising a step of performing recording on a recording material by ejecting an ink from an orifice in response to a recording signal, wherein the ink is the aqueous ink according to claim 8 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The ink-jet recording method according to claim 9 , wherein the ink is ejected by application of thermal energy to the ink.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
A recording unit comprising: an ink container containing the ink according to claim 8 ; and a head for ejecting the ink.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The recording unit according to claim 11 , wherein the head comprises a head that ejects the ink by applying thermal energy to the ink.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
An ink cartridge comprising an ink container containing the ink according to claim 2 .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
An ink-jet recording apparatus comprising a recording unit comprising: an ink container containing an ink according to claim 8 ; and a head for ejecting the ink.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
The ink-jet recording apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the head comprises a head that ejects the ink by applying thermal energy to the ink.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
An ink-jet recording apparatus comprising: an ink cartridge comprising an ink container containing the ink according to claim 8 ; and a recording head for ejecting the ink.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 27 words
The ink-jet recording apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the recording head is a head that ejects the ink by applying thermal energy to the ink.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 148 words
An ink set comprising: a first aqueous ink; and a second aqueous ink, wherein the first aqueous ink comprises: cationic self-dispersing carbon black, in which at least one cationic group is bound to the surface of the carbon black directly or with another atomic group therebetween; a water-soluble organic solvent; and water, wherein the first aqueous ink further comprises an acidic compound including a proton in the structure thereof that can be dissociated due to dissolution into water, said compound having a dissociation stage of the proton with a dissociation constant of less than 1; and wherein the self-dispersing carbon black has an anion as a counter ion for the cationic group, the anion being a conjugate base of a weak acid, and the difference between pKa of the dissociation stage of the acidic compound and pKa of a conjugate acid of the anion is 5 or less.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 148 words
An ink set comprising: a first aqueous ink; and a second aqueous ink, wherein the first aqueous ink comprises: cationic self-dispersing carbon black, in which at least one cationic group is bound to the surface of the carbon black directly or with another atomic group therebetween; a water-soluble organic solvent; and water, wherein the first aqueous ink further comprises an acidic compound including a proton in the structure thereof that can be dissociated due to dissolution into water, said compound having a dissociation stage of the proton with a dissociation constant of less than 1; and wherein the self-dispersing carbon black has an anion as a counter ion for the cationic group, the anion being a conjugate base of a weak acid, and the difference between pKa of the dissociation stage of the acidic compound and pKa of a conjugate acid of the anion is 5 or less.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 18 words
The ink set according to claim 18 , wherein the second aqueous ink comprises an anionic coloring material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 26 words
The ink set according to claim 19 , wherein the anionic coloring material comprises an anionic self-dispersing pigment and an anionic dispersing agent for the pigment.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 17 words
The ink set according to claim 19 , wherein the anionic coloring material comprises an anionic dye.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 19 words
The ink set according to claim 18 , wherein the first and second aqueous inks are for ink-jet recording.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2007-03-16 2007-09-15 2008-03-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2011-03-16 2011-09-15 2012-03-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2015-03-16 2015-09-15 2016-03-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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