US6703722B2
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reconfigurable plural DC power source power system responsive to changes in the load or the plural DC power sources
Assignee: Emergent Power Inc
•
Filing: 2001-12-14
•
Granted: 2004-03-09
•
Expires: 2021-12-14
Abstract
Abstract A power system for supplying a power requirement of a load is described and which includes a plurality of DC power sources having at least one fuel cell, and which provides power to a load; and a control electronics assembly is provided and which is electrically coupled to the respective DC power sources, and which selectively reconfigures the plurality of DC power sources to substantially serve the changing power requirements of the load.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter C. Christensen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:34
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/34; H02J1/00; H02J1/10; H02J2101/00; H02J2101/20; H02J2101/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
289 words
A power system for supplying electrical power to a dynamic load which has a power requirement, comprising: a plurality of DC power sources which include at least one fuel cell, and wherein the individual DC power sources may be selectively physically and/or electrically by-passed while the remaining DC power sources continue to produce electrical power: a plurality of performance sensors which are individually mounted in performance sensing relation relative to the respective DC power sources, and wherein the respective DC power sources have performance indicia, and wherein the respective sensors are operable to sense and then produce an electrical signal which indicates the performance indicia of the respective DC power sources; control electronics circuitry including a controller which is electrically coupled to the respective DC power sources, and which senses the voltage output of the respective DC power sources, and is electrically arranged to sense the voltage and other requirements of the load, and wherein the control electronics circuitry is electrically coupled with the plurality of sensors, and is operable to receive the electrical signals generated by the respective sensors; and switching circuitry including a switching matrix electrically coupled with and responsive to the control electronics circuitry and the controller wherein the control electronics assembly, based upon the performance sensor electrical signals provided by the performance sensors and the voltage and other requirements of the load, electrically reconfigures the plurality of DC power sources by physically and/or electrically by-passing individual DC power sources, and further selectively electrically coupling the remaining DC power sources, by way of the switching circuitry, and the switching matrix, into serial, parallel, and/or serial and parallel electrical arrangements to provide a resulting DC power output which substantially meets the power requirements of the dynamic load.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
289 words
A power system for supplying electrical power to a dynamic load which has a power requirement, comprising: a plurality of DC power sources which include at least one fuel cell, and wherein the individual DC power sources may be selectively physically and/or electrically by-passed while the remaining DC power sources continue to produce electrical power: a plurality of performance sensors which are individually mounted in performance sensing relation relative to the respective DC power sources, and wherein the respective DC power sources have performance indicia, and wherein the respective sensors are operable to sense and then produce an electrical signal which indicates the performance indicia of the respective DC power sources; control electronics circuitry including a controller which is electrically coupled to the respective DC power sources, and which senses the voltage output of the respective DC power sources, and is electrically arranged to sense the voltage and other requirements of the load, and wherein the control electronics circuitry is electrically coupled with the plurality of sensors, and is operable to receive the electrical signals generated by the respective sensors; and switching circuitry including a switching matrix electrically coupled with and responsive to the control electronics circuitry and the controller wherein the control electronics assembly, based upon the performance sensor electrical signals provided by the performance sensors and the voltage and other requirements of the load, electrically reconfigures the plurality of DC power sources by physically and/or electrically by-passing individual DC power sources, and further selectively electrically coupling the remaining DC power sources, by way of the switching circuitry, and the switching matrix, into serial, parallel, and/or serial and parallel electrical arrangements to provide a resulting DC power output which substantially meets the power requirements of the dynamic load.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A power system as claimed in claim 1 , and wherein the control electronics reconfigures the plurality of D.C. power sources upon sensing electrical signals from one of the performance sensors which indicates a decline in the performance indicia of one of the D.C. power sources.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A power system as claimed in claim 1 , and wherein the control electronics assembly, upon sensing electrical signals from one of the performance sensors which indicates a declining performance indicia of one of the D.C. power sources physically by-passes the D.C. power source having the declining performance indicia.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
A power system as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the control electronics assembly, upon sensing electrical sensors from one of the performance sensors which indicates a declining performance indicia of one of the D.C. power sources electrically by-passes the D.C. power source having the declining performance indicia.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A power system as claimed in claim 1 , and wherein the reconfiguration of the D.C. power sources further include physically and/or electrically by-passing all or a portion of one of the D.C. power sources.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A power system as claimed in claim 1 and wherein the reconfiguration of the D.C. power sources includes energizing and deenergizing selected D.C. power sources.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3160528A
Cited
US3808534A
Cited
US3823358A
Cited
GB2129237A
Cited
US4548875A
Cited
US4578324A
Cited
US4670702A
Cited
US4820594A
Cited
US5006846A
Cited
US5154986A
Cited
US5270127A
Cited
US5403679A
Cited
US5534362A
Cited
US5387477A
Cited
US5571630A
Cited
US5298341A
Cited
US5532072A
Cited
US5624768A
Cited
US5543240A
Cited
US5771476A
Cited
US5991670A
Cited
US5989739A
Cited
US5998053A
Cited
US5964309A
Cited
US5763113A
Cited
US5927416A
Cited
US5914542A
Cited
US6051192A
Cited
US5932365A
Cited
US5929538A
Cited
US6096449A
Cited
US6030718A
Cited
US5945232A
Cited
US6103410A
Cited
US6127058A
Cited
US6268666B1
Cited
US6110612A
Cited
WO2000074165A1
Cited
US6313750B1
Cited
US6251534B1
Cited
US6140820A
Cited
US6492745B1
Cited
US6498462B2
Cited
US6465910B2
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2007-03-09 | 2007-09-08 | 2008-03-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-09-08 | 2012-03-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-09-08 | 2016-03-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |