Image processing method and apparatus

Claim 2

An image processing method, wherein a visible image is reproduced from digital image signals representing a photographic image, the image processing method comprising: i) preparing a plurality of kinds of low-pass filters, each of which creates an unsharp image having a different mask size from the digital image signals, wherein the mask size of the unsharp image created by each of the plurality of kinds of low-pass filters is set such that a diameter of a half value width of the mask size on a film become a size proportional to a film size; ii) selecting a low-pass filter having a mask size corresponding to pixel density of an image to be reproduced from said plurality of types of the low-pass filters; iii) creating unsharp image signals representing the unsharp image of the photographic image using said selected low-pass filter; iv) obtaining difference signals by carrying out subtraction between signals relating to pixels which correspond to the digital image signals and the unsharp image signals; v) setting processing conditions for compressing or expanding a low image density portion and/or a high image density portion of said image without changing an intermediate density portion of said image; and vi) obtaining processed image signals for reproducing the visible image by subjecting the difference signals to predetermined image processing.

Claim 3

An image processing method according to claim 1 , wherein a low-pass filter, which is suitable depending upon the size of a print to be reproduced, is selected from said plurality of kinds of the low-pass filters having a different mask size.

Claim 4

An image processing method according to claim 1 , wherein a low-pass filter, which is suitable depending upon the size of a print to be reproduced and whether an image to be reproduced is used for the display on a monitor or not, is selected from said plurality of kinds of the low-pass filters having a different mask size.

Claim 5

The image processing method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said diameter of the half value width of the mask size on the film is set Within 0.3-3 mm.

Claim 6

The image processing method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said diameter of the half value width of the mask size on the film is set within 0.2-2 mm.

Claim 7

An image processing apparatus, wherein a visible image is reproduced from digital image signals representing a photographic image, the image processing apparatus comprising: i) a plurality of kinds of low-pass filters, each of which creates an unsharp image having a different mask size from the digital image signals, wherein the mask size of the unsharp image created by each of the plurality of kinds of low-pass filters is set such that a diameter of a half value width of the mask size on a film become a size proportional to a film size; ii) low-pass filter selector for selecting a low-pass filter having a mask size corresponding to pixel density of an image to be reproduced from said plurality of types of the low-pass filters; iii) unsharp image signal creator for creating unsharp image signals representing the unsharp image of the photographic image using said selected low-pass filter; iv) subtractor for obtaining difference signals by carrying out subtraction between signals relating to pixels which correspond to the digital image signals and the unsharp image signals; v) image processor adapted to obtain processed image signals for reproducing the visible image by subjecting the difference signals to predetermined image processing and set processing conditions for compressing or expanding a low image density portion and/or a high image density portion of said image without changing an intermediate density portion of said image.

Claim 8

An image processing apparatus, wherein a visible image is reproduced from digital image signals representing a photographic image, the image processing apparatus comprising: i) a plurality of kinds of low-pass filters, each of which creates an unsharp image having a different mask size from the digital image signals, wherein the mask size of the unsharp image created by each of the plurality of kinds of low-pass filters is set such that a diameter of a half value width of the mask size on a film become a size proportional to a film size; ii) low-pass filter selector for selecting a low-pass filter having a mask size corresponding to pixel density of an image to be reproduced from said plurality of types of the low-pass filters; iii) unsharp image signal creator for creating unsharp image signals representing the unsharp image of the photographic image using said selected low-pass filter; iv) subtractor for obtaining difference signals by carrying out subtraction between signals relating to pixels which correspond to the digital image signals and the unsharp image signals; v) image processor adapted to obtain processed image signals for reproducing the visible image by subjecting the difference signals to predetermined image processing and set processing conditions for compressing or expanding a low image density portion and/or a high image density portion of said image without changing an intermediate density portion of said image.

Claim 9

An image processing apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein a low-pass filter selector selects a low-pass filter which is suitable depending upon the size of a print to be reproduced.

Claim 10

An image processing apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein a low-pass filter selector selects a low-pass filter which is suitable depending upon the size of a print to be reproduced and whether an image to be reproduced is an image used for the display on a monitor or not.

Claim 11

The image processing apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said diameter of the half value width of the mask size on the film is set Within 0.3-3 mm.

Claim 12

The image processing apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said diameter of the half value width of the mask size on the film is set within 0.2-2 mm.

Claim 13

An image processing method of subjecting input image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the input image information as output image information used to record an image, wherein image processing conditions for obtaining output image information are set from prescanned image information having a resolution which is lower than that of the input Image information as well as the prescanned image information is processed in accordance with the thus set image processing conditions and displayed on a monitor, the image processing conditions are adjusted by testing the image displayed on the monitor when necessary, and output image information is obtained by subjecting the input image information to image processing in accordance with the thus set or adjusted image processing conditions, the method comprising: i) creating unsharp image information which is formed by making an image carried by the input image information unsharp, when necessary, and applying a dodging effect to thus obtained output image information by processing the input image information with the unsharp image information, wherein the processing includes applying unsharp image information to color signals of the input image information; and ii) subjecting, when the dodging effect is applied to the output image information, the prescanned image information to processing similar to that applied to the input image information for the application of the dodging effect thereto and displaying the prescanned image information to which the dodging effect is applied on the monitor, wherein said processing changes a low image density portion of said image and/or a high image density portion of said image without changing an intermediate portion of said image.

Claim 14

An image processing method of subjecting input image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the input image information as output image information used to record an image, wherein image processing conditions for obtaining output image information are set from prescanned image information having a resolution which is lower than that of the input Image information as well as the prescanned image information is processed in accordance with the thus set image processing conditions and displayed on a monitor, the image processing conditions are adjusted by testing the image displayed on the monitor when necessary, and output image information is obtained by subjecting the input image information to image processing in accordance with the thus set or adjusted image processing conditions, the method comprising: i) creating unsharp image information which is formed by making an image carried by the input image information unsharp, when necessary, and applying a dodging effect to thus obtained output image information by processing the input image information with the unsharp image information, wherein the processing includes applying unsharp image information to color signals of the input image information; and ii) subjecting, when the dodging effect is applied to the output image information, the prescanned image information to processing similar to that applied to the input image information for the application of the dodging effect thereto and displaying the prescanned image information to which the dodging effect is applied on the monitor, wherein said processing changes a low image density portion of said image and/or a high image density portion of said image without changing an intermediate portion of said image.

Claim 15

An image processing method according to claim 11 , wherein the frequency characteristics of the unsharp image information are set at a ratio in accordance with the ratio between the resolution of the input image information and the resolution of the prescanned image information to process the input image information and the prescanning image information.

Claim 16

An image processing method according to claim 11 , wherein the unsharp image information for processing the prescanned image information is created using an infinite impulse response type filter.

Claim 17

An image processing method according to claim 11 , further comprising a memory for storing the unsharp image information for processing the thus created prescanned image information and when the image processing conditions are adjusted by said adjustment means, the unsharp image information is read out from said memory and the prescanning image information is processed with the unsharp image information.

Claim 18

An image processing apparatus for subjecting input image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the input image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: i) setting device adapted to set image processing conditions, wherein the setting device applies unsharp luminance information to color signals of input image information, for obtaining output image information from prescanned image information having a resolution which is lower than that of the input image information and said image processing conditions allow changing a low image density position of said image and/or a high image density portion of said image without changing an intermediate portion of said image; ii) adjustment device adapted to adjust the image processing conditions set by said selling device; iii) display image processor adapted to subject the prescanned image information to predetermined image processing in accordance with the image processing conditions set by said setting device and further adjusted by said adjustment device, when necessary, to arrange the prescanned image information as display image information; iv) a monitor for displaying the image information processed by said display image processor thereon; and v) output image processing device adapted to subject the input image information to image processing in accordance with the image processing conditions which are set by said setting device and further adjusted by said adjustment device and creating unsharp image information which is formed by making an image carried by the input image information unsharp, when necessary, and processing the input image information with the unsharp image information to thereby apply a dodging effect to thus obtained output image information and arranging the input image information as output image information, wherein said display image processor comprises dodging effect applicator for subjecting, when the dodging effect is applied to the output image information, the prescanned image information to processing similar to that applied to the input image information for the application of the dodging effect thereto and arranging the prescanned image information as display image information to which the dodging effect is applied.

Claim 19

An image processing apparatus for subjecting input image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the input image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: i) setting device adapted to set image processing conditions, wherein the setting device applies unsharp luminance information to color signals of input image information, for obtaining output image information from prescanned image information having a resolution which is lower than that of the input image information and said image processing conditions allow changing a low image density position of said image and/or a high image density portion of said image without changing an intermediate portion of said image; ii) adjustment device adapted to adjust the image processing conditions set by said selling device; iii) display image processor adapted to subject the prescanned image information to predetermined image processing in accordance with the image processing conditions set by said setting device and further adjusted by said adjustment device, when necessary, to arrange the prescanned image information as display image information; iv) a monitor for displaying the image information processed by said display image processor thereon; and v) output image processing device adapted to subject the input image information to image processing in accordance with the image processing conditions which are set by said setting device and further adjusted by said adjustment device and creating unsharp image information which is formed by making an image carried by the input image information unsharp, when necessary, and processing the input image information with the unsharp image information to thereby apply a dodging effect to thus obtained output image information and arranging the input image information as output image information, wherein said display image processor comprises dodging effect applicator for subjecting, when the dodging effect is applied to the output image information, the prescanned image information to processing similar to that applied to the input image information for the application of the dodging effect thereto and arranging the prescanned image information as display image information to which the dodging effect is applied.

Claim 20

An image processing apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the frequency characteristics of the unsharp image information are set at a ratio in accordance with the ratio between the resolution of the input image information and the resolution of the prescanned image information to process the input image information and the prescanning image information.

Claim 21

An image processing apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the unsharp image information for processing the prescanned image information is created using an infinite impulse response type filter.

Claim 22

An image processing apparatus according to claim 15 , further comprising a memory for storing the unsharp image information for processing the thus created prescanned image information and when the image processing conditions are adjusted by said adjustment means, the unsharp image information is read out from said memory and the prescanning image information is processed with the unsharp image information.

Claim 23

An image processing method of subjecting image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: determining image density characteristics from the image information; applying luminance information derived from the image information to color signals of the image information to generate a second image information; setting processing conditions using the second image information for independently and non-linearly compressing or expanding the low image density portion and/or the high image density portion of the image, respectively without changing the intermediate image density portion of the image in accordance with the image information and the determined image density characteristics; and creating output image information by carrying out image processing in accordance with the processing conditions.

Claim 24

An image processing method of subjecting image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: determining image density characteristics from the image information; applying luminance information derived from the image information to color signals of the image information to generate a second image information; setting processing conditions using the second image information for independently and non-linearly compressing or expanding the low image density portion and/or the high image density portion of the image, respectively without changing the intermediate image density portion of the image in accordance with the image information and the determined image density characteristics; and creating output image information by carrying out image processing in accordance with the processing conditions.

Claim 25

An image processing method according to claim 19 , wherein the processing conditions are set such that the output image information is located within a predetermined image reproducible region in accordance with the dynamic range of the image information.

Claim 26

An image processing method according to claim 19 , wherein when it is discriminated that the image information has a high frequency at a bright portion as the result of discrimination of the state of the image, the processing conditions are set such that a dark portion is strongly compressed, whereas when it is discriminated that the image information has a high frequency at the dark portion, the processing conditions are set such that the bright portion is strongly compressed.

Claim 27

An image processing method according to claim 19 , wherein when an image information source is a negative film and the negative film serving as an original image is an under-exposed negative film or an over-exposed negative film, the processing conditions are set such that the bright portion and/or the dark portion of the image is independently and non-linearly expanded, respectively.

Claim 28

An image processing apparatus for subjecting image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: determination device adapted to determine image density characteristics from the image information; setting device adapted to set processing conditions, wherein luminance information derived from the image information is applied to color signals of the image information under which the dark portion and/or the bright portion of the image is independently and non-linearly compressed or expanded, respectively without changing the intermediate image density portion of the image from the image information and the result of determination; and processing device adapted to carry out processing in accordance with the processing conditions set by said setting device to thereby obtain output image information.

Claim 29

An image processing apparatus for subjecting image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: determination device adapted to determine image density characteristics from the image information; setting device adapted to set processing conditions, wherein luminance information derived from the image information is applied to color signals of the image information under which the dark portion and/or the bright portion of the image is independently and non-linearly compressed or expanded, respectively without changing the intermediate image density portion of the image from the image information and the result of determination; and processing device adapted to carry out processing in accordance with the processing conditions set by said setting device to thereby obtain output image information.

Claim 30

An image processing apparatus according to claim 23 , wherein the processing conditions are set such that the output image information is located within a predetermined image reproducible region in accordance with the dynamic range of the image information.

Claim 31

An image processing apparatus according to claim 23 , wherein when it is discriminated that the image information has a high frequency at a bright portion as the result of discrimination of the state of the image, the processing conditions are set such that a dark portion is strongly compressed, whereas when it is discriminated that the image information has a high frequency at the dark portion, the processing conditions are set such that the bright portion is strongly compressed.

Claim 32

An image processing apparatus according to claim 23 , wherein when an image information source is a negative film and the negative film serving as an original image is an under-exposed negative film or an over-exposed negative film, the processing conditions are set such that the bright portion and/or the dark portion of the image is independently and non-linearly expanded, respectively.

Claim 33

An image processing method comprising: determining image density characteristics from image information; processing said image information and generating a first digital image signal and a second digital image signal wherein each of said signals are color signals; generating unsharp image signals from said second digital image signal; applying said unsharp digital image signal to each of the color signals of the first digital image signal to setting processing conditions for independently and non-linearly compressing or expanding a low image density portion and/or a high image density portion of said image, respectively, without changing an intermediate image density portion of the image in accordance with said image information and said image density characteristics; and creating output image information by carrying out image processing in accordance with said processing conditions.

Claim 34

An image processing method comprising: determining image density characteristics from image information; processing said image information and generating a first digital image signal and a second digital image signal wherein each of said signals are color signals; generating unsharp image signals from said second digital image signal; applying said unsharp digital image signal to each of the color signals of the first digital image signal to setting processing conditions for independently and non-linearly compressing or expanding a low image density portion and/or a high image density portion of said image, respectively, without changing an intermediate image density portion of the image in accordance with said image information and said image density characteristics; and creating output image information by carrying out image processing in accordance with said processing conditions.

Claim 35

An image processing apparatus for subjecting image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: a first matrix processor that uses said image information and generates a first digital image signal and a second digital image signal wherein each of said signals are color signals; a second matrix processor adapted to transform said second digital image signal into a luminance signal; an unsharp image signal processor which transforms said luminance signal into an unsharp image signal; and a setting device adapted to utilize said unsharp image signal and said first digital image signal, wherein the unsharp image signal is applied to the color signals of the first digital image signal to setting processing conditions so a dark portion and/or a bright portion of said image is independently and non-linearly compressed or expanded, respectively without changing an intermediate image density portion of said image from said image information.

Claim 36

An image processing apparatus for subjecting image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: a first matrix processor that uses said image information and generates a first digital image signal and a second digital image signal wherein each of said signals are color signals; a second matrix processor adapted to transform said second digital image signal into a luminance signal; an unsharp image signal processor which transforms said luminance signal into an unsharp image signal; and a setting device adapted to utilize said unsharp image signal and said first digital image signal, wherein the unsharp image signal is applied to the color signals of the first digital image signal to setting processing conditions so a dark portion and/or a bright portion of said image is independently and non-linearly compressed or expanded, respectively without changing an intermediate image density portion of said image from said image information.

Claim 37

An image processor for processing a digital image signal representative of an image comprising: a first matrix adapted to receive the digital image signal and generate a first signal and a second signal; a first processor adapted to process said second signal and generate an unsharp image signal; and a second processor adapted to utilize said first signal and said unsharp image signal, wherein the unsharp image signal is applied to color signals of the first signal to set processing conditions so areas of low image density and/or high image density may be independently and non-linearly compressed or expanded, respectively without changing an intermediate image density of the image.

Claim 38

An image processor for processing a digital image signal representative of an image comprising: a first matrix adapted to receive the digital image signal and generate a first signal and a second signal; a first processor adapted to process said second signal and generate an unsharp image signal; and a second processor adapted to utilize said first signal and said unsharp image signal, wherein the unsharp image signal is applied to color signals of the first signal to set processing conditions so areas of low image density and/or high image density may be independently and non-linearly compressed or expanded, respectively without changing an intermediate image density of the image.

Claim 39

The image processor according to claim 29 , wherein said first processor comprises: a second matrix adapted to change said second signal into a luminance signal; and an unsharp image processor adapted to generate an unsharp image signal from said luminance signal.

Claim 40

An image processing method for subjecting image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: generating a digital image signal from said image information; obtaining a low-frequency image signal using said generated digital image signal; subjecting said low-frequency image signal to dynamic range adjustment processing; obtaining a difference signal by subtracting said subjected low-frequency image signal subjected to dynamic range adjustment processing from said generated digital image signal; and obtaining a processed image signal by subjecting said difference signal to predetermined image processing.

Claim 41

An image processing method for subjecting image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: generating a digital image signal from said image information; obtaining a low-frequency image signal using said generated digital image signal; subjecting said low-frequency image signal to dynamic range adjustment processing; obtaining a difference signal by subtracting said subjected low-frequency image signal subjected to dynamic range adjustment processing from said generated digital image signal; and obtaining a processed image signal by subjecting said difference signal to predetermined image processing.

Claim 42

An image processing apparatus for subjecting image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: a converter for generating a digital image signal from said image information; a low-pass filter for obtaining a low-frequency image signal from said digital image signal; a dynamic range adjustment device for subjecting said low-frequency image signal to dynamic range adjustment; a subtractor for obtaining a difference signal by carrying out subtraction between said generated digital image signal and said subjected low-frequency image signal from said dynamic range adjustment device; and a processor for obtaining a processed image signal by subjecting said difference signal to predetermined image processing.

Claim 43

An image processing apparatus for subjecting image information photoelectrically read out by an image reading apparatus to image processing and arranging the image information as output image information used to record an image, comprising: a converter for generating a digital image signal from said image information; a low-pass filter for obtaining a low-frequency image signal from said digital image signal; a dynamic range adjustment device for subjecting said low-frequency image signal to dynamic range adjustment; a subtractor for obtaining a difference signal by carrying out subtraction between said generated digital image signal and said subjected low-frequency image signal from said dynamic range adjustment device; and a processor for obtaining a processed image signal by subjecting said difference signal to predetermined image processing.

Claim 44

The image processing method according to claim 31 , wherein said dynamic range adjustment processing includes processing said low-frequency image signal according to a dynamic range adjustment curve, and wherein said dynamic range adjustment curve is arranged such that an output of a pivot point of the curve is set as zero.

Claim 45

The image processing method according to claim 33 , wherein said dynamic range adjustment curve is arranged such that an output of said curve corresponding to bright portions of the image is negative, and an output of said curve corresponding to dark portions of the image is positive.

Claim 46

The image processing apparatus according to claim 32 , wherein said dynamic range adjustment processor includes a dynamic range adjustment curve for processing said low-frequency image signal, and wherein said dynamic range adjustment curve is arranged such that an output of a pivot point of the curve is set as zero.

Claim 47

The image processing method according to claim 35 , wherein said dynamic range adjustment curve is arranged such that an output of said curve corresponding to bright portions of the image is negative, and an output of said curve corresponding to dark portions of the image is positive.