US6607834B2
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Polyester-containing biaxially-oriented polypropylene films
Assignee: Applied Extrusion Technologies Inc
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Filing: 2001-03-07
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Granted: 2003-08-19
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Expires: 2021-03-07
Abstract
Abstract Polyester-containing multilayer biaxially-oriented polypropylene films are provided. According to the invention, a two- or three-layer polyester-containing cap layer is bonded to a monoaxially oriented polypropylene core, followed by orientation of the resulting composite in a direction transverse to the direction of orientation of the core layer. At least one tie layer is interposed between the core and the polyester. Advantageously, the polyester contains silicone fluid as a processing aid.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan M. Davis
- 👤 John H. Lawrence
- 👤 Tung-Yao Weng
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 06:12
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B29; B29C; B29C55/00; B29C55/02; B29C55/023; B32B38/00; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29K2023/04; B29K2023/08; B29K2023/083; B29K2023/10; B29K2023/12; B32B38/0012; B32B2038/0028; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/516; B32B2307/518; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/10; B32B2367/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1089; Y10T156/1092; Y10T156/1093; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/1359; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249955; Y10T428/249958; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/251; Y10T428/252; Y10T428/256; Y10T428/257; Y10T428/258; Y10T428/259; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2852; Y10T428/2878; Y10T428/2891; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31667; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31928; Y10T428/31935; Y10T428/31938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A biaxially-oriented multilayer film having a core layer comprising a polyolefin film, at least one silicone-fluid-containing polyester layer, and at least one tie layer interposed between the core and polyolefin layers prepared by the steps of: (a) forming a core layer comprising a polypropylene film; (b) monoaxially orienting the core layer in a first direction; (c) coating or laminating a multilayer cap film to at least one side of the monoaxially oriented core layer to provide a multilayer film, said cap film comprising at least one polyester layer and at least a first tie layer with said first tie layer interposed between said polyester layer and said core layer, said first tie layer comprising a polyolefin adhesive, and said polyester layer containing sufficient silicone fluid to impart substantially uniform stretching characteristics thereto; (d) orienting said multilayer film of step (c) in a second direction transverse to said first direction to provide a biaxially-oriented multilayer film; and, (e) thereafter metallizing an outer surface of said multilayer film opposite said polyester layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
A biaxially-oriented multilayer film having a core layer comprising a polyolefin film, at least one silicone-fluid-containing polyester layer, and at least one tie layer interposed between the core and polyolefin layers prepared by the steps of: (a) forming a core layer comprising a polypropylene film; (b) monoaxially orienting the core layer in a first direction; (c) coating or laminating a multilayer cap film to at least one side of the monoaxially oriented core layer to provide a multilayer film, said cap film comprising at least one polyester layer and at least a first tie layer with said first tie layer interposed between said polyester layer and said core layer, said first tie layer comprising a polyolefin adhesive, and said polyester layer containing sufficient silicone fluid to impart substantially uniform stretching characteristics thereto; (d) orienting said multilayer film of step (c) in a second direction transverse to said first direction to provide a biaxially-oriented multilayer film; and, (e) thereafter metallizing an outer surface of said multilayer film opposite said polyester layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
176 words
A biaxially-oriented multilayer film having a core layer comprising a polyolefin film, at least one silicone-fluid-containing polyester layer, and at least one tie layer interposed between the core and polyolefin layers prepared by the steps of: (a) forming a core layer comprising a polypropylene film, said core layer containing at least one incompatible inorganic mineral in an amount sufficient to render said core substantially opaque; (b) monoaxially orienting the core layer in a first direction; (c) coating or laminating a multilayer cap film to at least one side of the monoaxially oriented core layer to provide a multilayer film, said cap film comprising at least one polyester layer and at least a first tie layer with said first tie layer interposed between said polyester layer and said core layer, said first tie layer comprising a polyolefin adhesive, and said polyester layer containing sufficient silicone fluid to impart substantially uniform stretching characteristics thereto; and, (d) orienting said multilayer film of step (c) in a second direction transverse to said first direction to provide a biaxially-oriented multilayer film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
176 words
A biaxially-oriented multilayer film having a core layer comprising a polyolefin film, at least one silicone-fluid-containing polyester layer, and at least one tie layer interposed between the core and polyolefin layers prepared by the steps of: (a) forming a core layer comprising a polypropylene film, said core layer containing at least one incompatible inorganic mineral in an amount sufficient to render said core substantially opaque; (b) monoaxially orienting the core layer in a first direction; (c) coating or laminating a multilayer cap film to at least one side of the monoaxially oriented core layer to provide a multilayer film, said cap film comprising at least one polyester layer and at least a first tie layer with said first tie layer interposed between said polyester layer and said core layer, said first tie layer comprising a polyolefin adhesive, and said polyester layer containing sufficient silicone fluid to impart substantially uniform stretching characteristics thereto; and, (d) orienting said multilayer film of step (c) in a second direction transverse to said first direction to provide a biaxially-oriented multilayer film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The biaxially-oriented multilayer film of claim 2 , wherein said inorganic mineral is selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silica, sodium silicate, aluminum silicate, mica, clay, and talc.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The biaxially-oriented multilayer film of claim 2 , wherein said inorganic mineral is titanium dioxide and is present in said core layer in a concentration in the range of about 1 wt. % to about 20 wt. %.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The biaxially-oriented multilayer film of claim 4 , wherein said titanium dioxide concentration is in the range of about 4 wt. % to about 15 wt. %.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
The biaxially-oriented multilayer film of claim 2 , wherein said mineral is selected from aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silica, sodium silicate, aluminum silicate, mica, clay, and talc and is present in said core layer in a concentration in the range of about 2 wt. % to about 25 wt. %.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
187 words
A biaxially-oriented multilayer film having a core layer comprising a polyolefin film, at least one silicone-fluid-containing polyester layer, and at least one tie layer interposed between the core and polyolefin layers prepared by the steps of: (a) forming a core layer comprising a polypropylene film; (b) monoaxially orienting the core layer in a first direction; (c) coating or laminating a multilayer cap film to at least one side of the monoaxially oriented core layer to provide a multilayer film, said cap film comprising at least one polyester layer and at least a first tie layer with said first tie layer interposed between said polyester layer and said core layer, said first tie layer comprising a polyolefin adhesive, and said polyester layer containing sufficient silicone fluid to impart substantially uniform stretching characteristics thereto; and, (d) orienting said multilayer film of step (c) in a second direction transverse to said first direction to provide a biaxially-oriented multilayerfilm, wherein said multilayer film contains at least one additive selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, lubricants, surfactants, antistats, slip agents, antiblock agents, nucleating agents, coupling agents, coated minerals, pigments, and dyes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
187 words
A biaxially-oriented multilayer film having a core layer comprising a polyolefin film, at least one silicone-fluid-containing polyester layer, and at least one tie layer interposed between the core and polyolefin layers prepared by the steps of: (a) forming a core layer comprising a polypropylene film; (b) monoaxially orienting the core layer in a first direction; (c) coating or laminating a multilayer cap film to at least one side of the monoaxially oriented core layer to provide a multilayer film, said cap film comprising at least one polyester layer and at least a first tie layer with said first tie layer interposed between said polyester layer and said core layer, said first tie layer comprising a polyolefin adhesive, and said polyester layer containing sufficient silicone fluid to impart substantially uniform stretching characteristics thereto; and, (d) orienting said multilayer film of step (c) in a second direction transverse to said first direction to provide a biaxially-oriented multilayerfilm, wherein said multilayer film contains at least one additive selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, lubricants, surfactants, antistats, slip agents, antiblock agents, nucleating agents, coupling agents, coated minerals, pigments, and dyes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
188 words
A biaxially-oriented multilayer film having a core layer comprising a polyolefin film, at least one silicone-fluid-containing polyester layer, and at least one tie layer interposed between the core and polyolefin layers prepared by the steps of: (a) forming a core layer comprising a polypropylene film; (b) monoaxially orienting the core layer in a first direction; (c) coating or laminating a multilayer cap film to at least one side of the monoaxially oriented core layer to provide a multilayer film, said cap film comprising at least one polyester layer and at least a first tie layer with said first tie layer interposed between said polyester layer and said core layer, said first tie layer comprising an adhesive selected from the group consisting of copolymers of ethylene with at least one carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride and terpolymers of ethylene, an ester, and a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride, and said polyester layer containing sufficient silicone fluid to impart substantially uniform stretching characteristics thereto; and, (d) orienting said multilayer film of step (c) in a second direction transverse to said first direction to provide a biaxially-oriented multilayer film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
188 words
A biaxially-oriented multilayer film having a core layer comprising a polyolefin film, at least one silicone-fluid-containing polyester layer, and at least one tie layer interposed between the core and polyolefin layers prepared by the steps of: (a) forming a core layer comprising a polypropylene film; (b) monoaxially orienting the core layer in a first direction; (c) coating or laminating a multilayer cap film to at least one side of the monoaxially oriented core layer to provide a multilayer film, said cap film comprising at least one polyester layer and at least a first tie layer with said first tie layer interposed between said polyester layer and said core layer, said first tie layer comprising an adhesive selected from the group consisting of copolymers of ethylene with at least one carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride and terpolymers of ethylene, an ester, and a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride, and said polyester layer containing sufficient silicone fluid to impart substantially uniform stretching characteristics thereto; and, (d) orienting said multilayer film of step (c) in a second direction transverse to said first direction to provide a biaxially-oriented multilayer film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The biaxially-oriented multilayer film of claim 7 , wherein said ester is selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, methyl acrylate, hutyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and partially hydrolyzed ester derivatives.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
The biaxially-oriented multilayer film of claim 7 , wherein said carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and maleic anhydride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The biaxially-oriented multilayer film of claim 10 , wherein said tie layer is an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The biaxially-oriented multilayer film of claim 7 , wherein said terpolymer is an ethylene-ester copolymer modified with a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The biaxially-oriented multilayer film of claim 12 , wherein said terpolymer is an ethylene-ester copolymer backbone grafted with a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The biaxially-oriented multilayer film of claim 7 , wherein said adhesive is a terpolymer wherein said ethylene, said ester, and said carboxylic acid or acid anhydride are incorporated in a main chain of said terpolymer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-02-17 | 2007-08-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-02-17 | 2011-08-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2014-08-18 | 2015-02-17 | 2015-08-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |