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US6577515B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Asymmetric power supply including a fast response converter

Assignee: GlobalFoundries US Inc
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Filing: 2001-03-02
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Granted: 2003-06-10
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Expires: 2021-03-02
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Abstract

Abstract An asymmetric multi-converter power supply including a first converter and a second converter coupled to provide power to an output node. A control circuit is coupled to the second converter and is configured to selectively enable the second converter depending upon a voltage at the output node. The control circuit may be configured to enable the second converter only in response to determining that the voltage at the output node is not within a predetermined range. Alternatively, the first converter is configured to provide power through a first series inductor and the second converter is configured to provide power to the output node through a second series inductor. The second series inductor having a smaller inductance than the first series inductor. Additionally, the second converter may be characterized by a transient response time that is faster than a transient response time of the first converter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Barry K. Kates

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 06:15
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28; H02M3/325; H02M3/335; H02M3/02; H02M3/04; H02M3/10; H02M3/145; H02M3/155; H02M3/156; H02M3/158; H02M3/1584

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
A power supply comprising: a first converter configured to provide DC power to an output node; a second converter configured to provide DC power to said output node in parallel with said first converter; wherein said second converter is characterized by a transient response time that is faster than a transient response time of said first converter; and a control circuit coupled to said second converter and configured to selectively enable said second converter depending upon a voltage at said output node; wherein said control circuit is configured to enable said second converter only in response to determining that said voltage at said output node is not within a predetermined range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
A power supply comprising: a first converter configured to provide DC power to an output node; a second converter configured to provide DC power to said output node in parallel with said first converter; wherein said second converter is characterized by a transient response time that is faster than a transient response time of said first converter; and a control circuit coupled to said second converter and configured to selectively enable said second converter depending upon a voltage at said output node; wherein said control circuit is configured to enable said second converter only in response to determining that said voltage at said output node is not within a predetermined range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The power supply as recited in claim 1 , wherein said second converter is configured to provide said DC power in response to one or more transient voltage events at said output node.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The power supply as recited in claim 2 , wherein said first converter is configured to provide said DC power in a steady state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The power supply as recited in claim 1 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to disable said second converter in response to determining that said output voltage at said output node is within said predetermined range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The power supply as recited in claim 1 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to alternately enable and disable said second converter in response to detecting a voltage corresponding to a predetermined current at said output node.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The power supply as recited in claim 1 , wherein said second converter is a buck-derived fast response converter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The power supply as recited in claim 1 , wherein said predetermined range is a range of voltages between a positive percentage of said output voltage and a negative percentage of said output voltage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 97 words
A power supply comprising: a first converter configured to provide power to an output node through a first series inductor; a second convertor configured to provide power to said output node through a second series inductor, wherein said second inductor has a smaller inductance than said first series inductor; and a control circuit coupled to said second convertor and configured to selectively enable said second converter depending upon a voltage at said output node; wherein said second converter is characterized by a transient response time that is faster than a transient response time of said first converter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 97 words
A power supply comprising: a first converter configured to provide power to an output node through a first series inductor; a second convertor configured to provide power to said output node through a second series inductor, wherein said second inductor has a smaller inductance than said first series inductor; and a control circuit coupled to said second convertor and configured to selectively enable said second converter depending upon a voltage at said output node; wherein said second converter is characterized by a transient response time that is faster than a transient response time of said first converter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The power supply as recited in claim 8 , wherein said second converter is configured to respond to one or more transient voltage events at said output node.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The power supply as recited in claim 9 , wherein said first converter is configured to provide said power in a steady state.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
The power supply as recited in claim 8 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to enable said second converter only in response to determining that said voltage at said output node is not within a predetermined range.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 38 words
The power supply as recited in claim 8 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to disable said second converter in response to determining that said output voltage at said output node is within said predetermined range.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 36 words
The power supply as recited in claim 8 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to alternately enable and disable said second converter in response to detecting a predetermined current through said second series inductor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The power supply as recited in claim 8 , wherein said second converter is a buck-derived fast response converter.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 34 words
The power supply as recited in claim 8 , wherein said predetermined range is a range of voltages between a positive percentage of said output voltage and a negative percentage of said output voltage.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 111 words
A system comprising: a microprocessor; and a power supply coupled to said microprocesor, said power supply including: a first converter configured to provide power to an output node through a first series inductor; a second converter configured to provide power to said output node through a second series inductor, wherein said second series inductor has a smaller inductance than said first series inductor; and a control circuit coupled to said second converter and configured to selectively enable said second converter depending upon a voltage at said output node; wherein said second converter is characterized by a transient response time that is faster than a transient response time of said first converter.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 111 words
A system comprising: a microprocessor; and a power supply coupled to said microprocesor, said power supply including: a first converter configured to provide power to an output node through a first series inductor; a second converter configured to provide power to said output node through a second series inductor, wherein said second series inductor has a smaller inductance than said first series inductor; and a control circuit coupled to said second converter and configured to selectively enable said second converter depending upon a voltage at said output node; wherein said second converter is characterized by a transient response time that is faster than a transient response time of said first converter.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 27 words
The system as recited in claim 16 , wherein said second converter is configured to respond to one or more transient voltage events at said output node.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system as recited in claim 17 , wherein said first converter is configured to provide said power in a steady state.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 35 words
The system as recited in claim 16 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to enable said second converter only in response to determining that said output voltage is not within a predetermined range.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system as recited in claim 16 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to disable said second converter in response to determining that said output voltage is within said predetermined range.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 35 words
The system as recited in claim 16 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to alternately enable and disable said second converter in response to detecting a predetermined current through said second series inductor.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system as recited in claim 16 , wherein said second converter is a buck-derived fast response converter.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 41 words
The system as recited in claim 16 , wherein said predetermined range is a range of voltages between a positive percentage of said output voltage at said output node and a negative percentage of said output voltage at said output node.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 84 words
A power supply comprising: a first converter configured to provide DC power to an output node; a second converter configured to provide DC power to said output node in parallel with said first converter; wherein said second converter is characterized by a transient response time that is faster than a transient response time of said first converter; and a control circuit coupled to said second converter and configured to enable said second converter during one or more transient voltage events at said output node.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 84 words
A power supply comprising: a first converter configured to provide DC power to an output node; a second converter configured to provide DC power to said output node in parallel with said first converter; wherein said second converter is characterized by a transient response time that is faster than a transient response time of said first converter; and a control circuit coupled to said second converter and configured to enable said second converter during one or more transient voltage events at said output node.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 24 words
The power supply as recited in claim 24 , wherein said first converter is configured to provide said DC power in a steady state.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 39 words
The power supply as recited in claim 24 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to enable said second converter only in response to determining that a voltage at said output node is not within a predetermined range.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 37 words
The power supply as recited in claim 24 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to disable said second converter in response to determining that said voltage at said output node is within said predetermined range.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 39 words
The power supply as recited in claim 24 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to alternately enable and disable said second converter in response to detecting a voltage corresponding to a predetermined current at said output node.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 19 words
The power supply as recited in claim 24 , wherein said second converter is a buck-derived fast response converter.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 37 words
The power supply as recited in claim 24 , wherein said control circuit is further configured to disable said second converter in response to determining that a voltage at said output node is within a predetermined range.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 34 words
The power supply as recited in claim 24 , wherein said predetermined range is a range of voltages between a positive percentage of said output voltage and a negative percentage of said output voltage.
Claim 36
Independent Claim 99 words
A method of operating a power supply including a first converter, a second converter and a control circuit, said method comprising: the first converter providing DC power to an output node; the control circuit selectively enabling the second converter depending upon a voltage at said output node; and the second converter providing DC power to said output node in parallel with said first converter during one or more transient voltage events occurring at said output node; wherein said second converter is characterized by a transient response time that is faster than a transient response time of said first converter.
Claim 37
Independent Claim 99 words
A method of operating a power supply including a first converter, a second converter and a control circuit, said method comprising: the first converter providing DC power to an output node; the control circuit selectively enabling the second converter depending upon a voltage at said output node; and the second converter providing DC power to said output node in parallel with said first converter during one or more transient voltage events occurring at said output node; wherein said second converter is characterized by a transient response time that is faster than a transient response time of said first converter.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method as recited in claim 32 further comprising the first converter providing said DC power in a steady state.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method as recited in claim 32 further comprising alternately enabling and disabling said second converter in response to detecting a voltage corresponding to a predetermined current at said output node.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method as recited in claim 32 further comprising disabling said second converter in response to detecting that said voltage at said output node is within a predetermined range.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method as recited in claim 32 , wherein said predetermined range is a range of voltages between a positive percentage of said voltage at said output node and a negative percentage of said voltage at said output node.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2006-06-09 2006-12-09 2007-06-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2010-06-09 2010-12-09 2011-06-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2014-06-09 2014-12-09 2015-06-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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