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US6535264B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid crystal display

Assignee: Panasonic Liquid Crystal Display Co Ltd
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Filing: 2000-11-08
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Granted: 2003-03-18
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Expires: 2020-11-08
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid crystal display device is capable of providing high-quality picture display by preventing luminance irregularity in a display screen due to the nonuniformity of a cell gap. The liquid crystal display device includes at least two or more kinds of color filters FIL formed over one of substrates, the color filters having different colors for displaying a color display, a black matrix interposed between each of the color filters, pixel-forming electrodes ITO 2, an alignment control layer, a spacer SOC fixedly formed over at least one of the substrates with a height approximately equal to a desired gap between the substrates, and a bead interposed between the substrates and made of a resin material whose average grain size is slightly greater than the height of the spacer SOC.

Inventors

  • 👤 Makiko Imabayashi
  • 👤 Shinji Hasegawa
  • 👤 Yasushi Iwakabe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:27
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/133509; G02F1/133514; G02F1/1339; G02F1/13394; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0011; G02B6/0033; G02B6/0058; G02B6/0061; G02F1/133512

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
A liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal panel having a pair of substrates; at least two or more kinds of color filters formed over one of said pair of substrates; a black matrix interposed between each of said color filters in matrix shape; a liquid crystal layer interposed between said pair of substrates, a spacer formed on at least one of said pair of substrates; and a bead interposed between said pair of substrates, wherein said spacer is disposed above said black matrix, and the height of said bead is greater than the height of said spacer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 99 words
A liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal panel having a pair of substrates; at least two or more kinds of color filters formed over one of said pair of substrates; a black matrix interposed between each of said color filters in matrix shape; a liquid crystal layer interposed between said pair of substrates, a spacer formed on at least one of said pair of substrates; and a bead interposed between said pair of substrates, wherein said spacer is disposed above said black matrix, and the height of said bead is greater than the height of said spacer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 76 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 further including a plurality of pixels being constructed with a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of drain lines arranged in a matrix shape on another of said substrates, a switching element being provided in each of said plurality of pixels, said bead disposed on one of said plurality of pixels, said spacer disposed on one of said plurality of gate lines or said drain lines.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 wherein said spacer is made of a resin material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 further including an orientation layer formed over said pair of substrates, and an overcoating film formed over said orientation layer, said spacer being disposed between said orientation layer and said overcoating film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 further including an electrode formed between said orientation layer and said overcoating film on one of said pair of substrates, said spacer being disposed on said overcoating film through an opening formed in said electrode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 further including an electrode formed between said orientation layer and said overcoating film on one of said pair of substrates, said spacer being formed on said electrode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The liquid crystal display device according to any of claim 5 or claim 6 wherein said overcoating film is formed over said color filters, said electrode is formed on said overcoating film, and said orientation layer is formed over said electrode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4 further including an electrode structure which generates an electric field therebetween, at least one counter electrode formed on one of said pair of substrates, and at least one pixel electrode formed on another of said pair of substrates.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claim 8 wherein said bead disposed on one of said at least one pixel electrode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 47 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claim 2 further including at least one pair of pixel electrodes and common electrodes provided in a comb shape for each pixel between a face of another of said pair of substrates and a face of said liquid crystal layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10 wherein said bead is disposed on any of said comb shaped electrodes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 141 words
A liquid crystal display device comprising: liquid crystal panel having a pair of substrates; at least two or more kinds of color filters formed over one of said pair of substrates; a black matrix interposed between each of said color filters in matrix shape; a liquid crystal layer interposed between said pair of substrates, drain lines and gate lines formed on another of said pair of substrates and crossing each other in a matrix form, a plurality of pixels, each having a drain electrode couple to one of said drain lines and a gate electrode couple to one of said gate lines; a spacer formed above said black matrix, and a bead formed under said color filter and having a height greater than a height of said spacer and less than or equal to 1.095 times said height of said spacer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 141 words
A liquid crystal display device comprising: liquid crystal panel having a pair of substrates; at least two or more kinds of color filters formed over one of said pair of substrates; a black matrix interposed between each of said color filters in matrix shape; a liquid crystal layer interposed between said pair of substrates, drain lines and gate lines formed on another of said pair of substrates and crossing each other in a matrix form, a plurality of pixels, each having a drain electrode couple to one of said drain lines and a gate electrode couple to one of said gate lines; a spacer formed above said black matrix, and a bead formed under said color filter and having a height greater than a height of said spacer and less than or equal to 1.095 times said height of said spacer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 130 words
A liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal panel having a pair of substrates; at least two or more kinds of color filters formed over one of said pair of substrates; a black matrix interposed between each of said color filters in matrix shape; a liquid crystal layer interposed between said pair of substrates, drain lines and gate lines formed on another of said pair of substrates and crossing each other in a matrix form, a plurality of pixels are formed by adjoining said drain lines and said gate lines; a spacer formed above said black matrix, and a bead formed under said color filter and having a height greater than a height of said spacer and less than or equal to 1.2 times said height of said spacer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 130 words
A liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal panel having a pair of substrates; at least two or more kinds of color filters formed over one of said pair of substrates; a black matrix interposed between each of said color filters in matrix shape; a liquid crystal layer interposed between said pair of substrates, drain lines and gate lines formed on another of said pair of substrates and crossing each other in a matrix form, a plurality of pixels are formed by adjoining said drain lines and said gate lines; a spacer formed above said black matrix, and a bead formed under said color filter and having a height greater than a height of said spacer and less than or equal to 1.2 times said height of said spacer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 48 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claims 12 or 13 wherein at least one pair of pixel electrodes and common electrodes provided in a comb shape for each pixel between a face of another of said pair of substrates and a face of said liquid crystal layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 22 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claims 12 or 13 wherein said spacer and said overcoating film are the same material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 22 words
The liquid crystal display device according to claims 12 or 13 wherein said spacer and said black matrix are the same material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5381255A Cited
US6124917A Cited
US6459467B1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2006-03-17 2006-09-16 2007-03-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2010-03-17 2010-09-16 2011-03-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2014-03-17 2014-09-16 2015-03-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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