US6418232B1
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of authenticating digital-watermark pictures
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1999-08-26
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Granted: 2002-07-09
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Expires: 2019-08-26
Abstract
Abstract An extraction process includes the steps of carrying out a geometric transformation on a picture being inspected to transform the size of the picture being inspected into a reduced scale of an original picture; creating a plurality of degraded original pictures with different types each obtained as a result of degradation of the original picture; creating a plurality of differential pictures by subtraction of the degraded original pictures with different types from the picture being inspected with a transformed size to cancel degradation components in the picture being inspected with a transformed size; and extracting the information corresponding to the authentication information.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazunori Nakano
- 👤 Juńichi Taguchi
- 👤 Hiroshi Yoshiura
- 👤 Isao Echizen
- 👤 Yutaka Kurosu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 12:49
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T1/00; G06T1/0021; G06T1/005; G06T1/0064
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture by execution of: an embedding process to create a digital-watermark picture as a picture obtained by embedding information for authentication into an original picture; an extraction process to extract information corresponding to said information for authentication from a picture being inspected; and an authentication process to authenticate legitimacy of said picture being inspected on the basis of said information extracted in said extraction process, wherein said extraction process comprises the steps of: carrying out geometric transformation on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture; creating a plurality of degraded original pictures with different types by degradation of said original picture; creating a plurality of differential pictures each representing differences between said picture being inspected with a transformed size and said degraded original pictures; and extracting information corresponding to said information for authentication from each of said differential pictures.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture by execution of: an embedding process to create a digital-watermark picture as a picture obtained by embedding information for authentication into an original picture; an extraction process to extract information corresponding to said information for authentication from a picture being inspected; and an authentication process to authenticate legitimacy of said picture being inspected on the basis of said information extracted in said extraction process, wherein said extraction process comprises the steps of: carrying out geometric transformation on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture; creating a plurality of degraded original pictures with different types by degradation of said original picture; creating a plurality of differential pictures each representing differences between said picture being inspected with a transformed size and said degraded original pictures; and extracting information corresponding to said information for authentication from each of said differential pictures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
132 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture according to claim 1 , wherein said step of creating a plurality of degraded original pictures with different types by degradation of said original picture in said extraction process comprises the sub-steps of: computing geometric-transformation coefficients required for geometric transformation of said original picture to transform the size of said original picture into a reduced scale of said picture being inspected; and using a plurality of interpolation techniques of different types each prepared in advance to carry out geometric transformation on said original picture to transform the size of said original picture into a reduced scale of said picture being inspected on the basis of said geometric-transformation coefficients to transform said transformed size back into an original size on the basis of said geometric-transformation coefficients.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
115 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture according to claim 2 , wherein said step of carrying out geometric information on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture in said extraction process comprises the sub-steps of: computing geometric-transformation coefficients required for geometric transformation of said picture being inspected from a plurality of tie points determining tie positions between said picture being inspected and said original picture; and carrying out geometric information on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture on the basis of said computed geometric-transformation coefficients.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
116 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture according to claim 1 , wherein said step of carrying out geometric information on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected in to a reduced scale of said original picture in said extraction process comprises the sub-steps of: computing geometric-transformation coefficients required for geometric transformation of said picture being inspected from a plurality of tie points determining tie positions between said picture being inspected and said original picture; and carrying out geometric information on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture on the basis of said computed geometric-transformation coefficients.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture according to claim 4 wherein said picture being inspected with a transformed size obtained as a result of said geometric transformation carried out on said picture being inspected and said original picture are at least displayed, and a position on said displayed picture being inspected with a transformed size or said displayed original picture which is specified externally is accepted as a tie point.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture by execution of: an embedding process to create a digital-watermark picture as a picture obtained by embedding information for authentication into an original picture; an extraction process to extract information corresponding to said information for authentication from a picture being inspected; and an authentication process to authenticate legitimacy of said picture being inspected on the basis of said information extracted in said extraction process, wherein said extraction process comprises the steps of: carrying out geometric transformation on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture; creating a plurality of degraded original pictures with different types by degradation of said original picture; creating a plurality of differential pictures each representing differences between said picture being inspected with a transformed size and said degraded original pictures; displaying said differential pictures to be externally selected; and extracting information corresponding to said information for authentication from said externally selected differential picture.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture by execution of: an embedding process to create a digital-watermark picture as a picture obtained by embedding information for authentication into an original picture; an extraction process to extract information corresponding to said information for authentication from a picture being inspected; and an authentication process to authenticate legitimacy of said picture being inspected on the basis of said information extracted in said extraction process, wherein said extraction process comprises the steps of: carrying out geometric transformation on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture; creating a plurality of degraded original pictures with different types by degradation of said original picture; creating a plurality of differential pictures each representing differences between said picture being inspected with a transformed size and said degraded original pictures; displaying said differential pictures to be externally selected; and extracting information corresponding to said information for authentication from said externally selected differential picture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
132 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture according to claim 6 , wherein said step of creating a plurality of degraded original pictures with different types by degradation of said original picture in said extraction process comprises the sub-steps of: computing geometric-transformation coefficients required for geometric transformation of said original picture to transform the size of said original picture into a reduced scale of said picture being inspected; and using a plurality of interpolation techniques of different types each prepared in advance to carry out geometric transformation on said original picture to transform the size of said original picture into a reduced scale of said picture being inspected on the basis of said geometric-transformation coefficients to transform said transformed size back into an original size on the basis of said geometric-transformation coefficients.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
115 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture according to claim 6 , wherein said step of carrying out geometric information on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture in said extraction process comprises the sub-steps of: computing geometric-transformation coefficients required for geometric transformation of said picture being inspected from a plurality of tie points determining tie positions between said picture being inspected and said original picture; and carrying out geometric information on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture on the basis of said computed geometric-transformation coefficients.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
174 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture by execution of: an embedding process to create a digital-watermark picture as a picture obtained by embedding information for authentication into an original picture; an extraction process to extract information corresponding to said information for authentication from a picture being inspected; and an authentication process to authenticate legitimacy of said picture being inspected on the basis of said information extracted in said extraction process, wherein said extraction process comprises the steps of: carrying out geometric transformation on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture; creating a plurality of degraded original pictures with different types by degradation of said original picture; creating a plurality of differential pictures each representing differences between said picture being inspected with a transformed size and said degraded original pictures; computing an error statistic for each of said differential pictures; and extracting information corresponding to said information for authentication from one of said differential pictures with a smallest error statistic.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
174 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture by execution of: an embedding process to create a digital-watermark picture as a picture obtained by embedding information for authentication into an original picture; an extraction process to extract information corresponding to said information for authentication from a picture being inspected; and an authentication process to authenticate legitimacy of said picture being inspected on the basis of said information extracted in said extraction process, wherein said extraction process comprises the steps of: carrying out geometric transformation on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture; creating a plurality of degraded original pictures with different types by degradation of said original picture; creating a plurality of differential pictures each representing differences between said picture being inspected with a transformed size and said degraded original pictures; computing an error statistic for each of said differential pictures; and extracting information corresponding to said information for authentication from one of said differential pictures with a smallest error statistic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
132 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture according to claim 9 , wherein said step of creating a plurality of degraded original pictures with different types by degradation of said original picture in said extraction process comprises the sub-steps of: computing geometric-transformation coefficients required for geometric transformation of said original picture to transform the size of said original picture into a reduced scale of said picture being inspected; and using a plurality of interpolation techniques of different types each prepared in advance to carry out geometric transformation on said original picture to transform the size of said original picture into a reduced scale of said picture being inspected on the basis of said geometric-transformation coefficients to transform said transformed size back into an original size on the basis of said geometric-transformation coefficients.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
115 words
A method of authenticating a digital-watermark picture according to claim 9 , wherein said step of carrying out geometric information on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture in said extraction process comprises the sub-steps of: computing geometric-transformation coefficients required for geometric transformation of said picture being inspected from a plurality of tie points determining tie positions between said picture being inspected and said original picture; and carrying out geometric information on said picture being inspected to transform the size of said picture being inspected into a reduced scale of said original picture on the basis of said computed geometric-transformation coefficients.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2005-07-08 | 2006-01-07 | 2006-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2009-07-08 | 2010-01-07 | 2010-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2013-07-08 | 2014-01-07 | 2014-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |