Interstitial sector system

Claim 2

A base station for communicating with portable radio telephone units, comprising: a first base station at a site having a first three-sector antenna covering three, 120° sectors; a second base station co-located on the site with the first base station and having a second three-sector antenna covering three 120° sectors oriented between the 120° sectors of the first base station; means for transmitting and receiving along each of the sector antennas of the first and the second base station; and means for assigning available frequencies for the transmitter and a receiver means between the sectors of the first and the second base station.

Claim 3

The system of claim 1 , further including means for assigning a portable radio telephone unit a frequency for communication, the frequency assigned corresponding to the sector antenna providing the strongest signal to the portable radio telephone unit.

Claim 4

The system of claim 2 wherein the means for performing diversity combinations comprises a diversity-combining equalizer.

Claim 5

The system of claim 1 , further including means for performing diversity combinations on signals received using a sector antenna of said first base station and an adjacent sector antenna of said second, co-located base station.

Claim 6

The system of claim 1 wherein each sector antenna comprises printed microstrip patch arrays.

Claim 7

The system of claim 1 , further including an analog to digital converter for digitizing signals received by each sector antenna.

Claim 8

The system of claim 1 , further including means for alternating circular polarization between adjacent sectors.

Claim 9

The system of claim 1 wherein the means for controlling frequency channels equally divides frequency channels among the plurality of sectors of the site.

Claim 12

The method of claim 9 , further including the step of combining signals from a portable radio telephone unit received by adjacent sector antennas in order to enhance signal reception.

Claim 13

The method of claim 9 , further including the step of alternating circular polarization between adjacent sectors to improve effects of combination of adjacent sector signals from the same portable radio telephone unit.

Claim 14

The method of claim 9 , further including the steps of: digitizing received signals from the sector antennas; and combining digitized signals from neighboring sectors to generate a signal having improved gain characteristics.

Claim 15

The method of claim 9 , further including the step of assigning a portable radio telephone unit to a frequency providing a strongest signal.

Claim 16

The method of claim 9 wherein the step of assigning further includes the step of assigning the available set of frequencies approximately equally between the sector antennas.

Claim 17

A base station having a group of assigned frequencies for transmission and reception, said base station comprising: a plurality of primary sectors having directional antennas disposed to radiate substantially overlapping beams that are staggered in azimuth; at least one interstitial sector between two of said primary sectors, said interstitial sector being covered by said overlapping beams from the directional antennas to the adjacent primary sectors; a combiner associated with said interstitial sector for combining signals transmitted from or received by said directional antennas in the adjacent primary sectors to form virtual beams for transmission or reception in said interstitial sector, said virtual beams having directions lying in between principal directions of said overlapping beams; and wherein said group of assigned frequencies is divided among said primary sectors and said interstitial sector such that said interstitial sector is assigned to a different set of frequencies than the adjacent primary sectors.

Claim 18

A base station having a group of assigned frequencies for transmission and reception, said base station comprising: a plurality of primary sectors having directional antennas disposed to radiate substantially overlapping beams that are staggered in azimuth; at least one interstitial sector between two of said primary sectors, said interstitial sector being covered by said overlapping beams from the directional antennas to the adjacent primary sectors; a combiner associated with said interstitial sector for combining signals transmitted from or received by said directional antennas in the adjacent primary sectors to form virtual beams for transmission or reception in said interstitial sector, said virtual beams having directions lying in between principal directions of said overlapping beams; and wherein said group of assigned frequencies is divided among said primary sectors and said interstitial sector such that said interstitial sector is assigned to a different set of frequencies than the adjacent primary sectors.

Claim 19

The base station of claim 15 comprising a plurality of interstitial sectors.

Claim 20

The base station of claim 16 wherein the number of interstitial sectors is greater than the number of directional antennas.

Claim 23

The method of claim 12 wherein defining at least one interstitial sector between two of said primary sectors comprises defining a plurality of interstitial sectors between said primary sectors.

Claim 24

The method of claim 19 wherein the number of interstitial sectors defined is greater than the number of directional antennas.