Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
A bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe comprising: an insulative housing; an elongated probe having a first longitudinal axis and extending from a proximal end retained within the insulative housing to a distal end extending from the insulative housing, the elongated probe further comprising: a first tubular electrode forming a fluid conduit therethrough and having a first annular distal end face; a second tubular electrode positioned concentrically around said first tubular electrode, and having a second annular distal end face; a first dielectric insulating layer disposed between said first and second tubular electrodes; a second dielectric insulating layer covering the second tubular electrode, wherein said first and second dielectric insulating layers are a high temperature polyethylene; a first bevel face formed at said distal end comprising said first and second annular distal end faces, said bevel face oriented obliquely with respect to said longitudinal axis and forming a first angle between said first bevel face and said longitudinal axis; the distal end of the elongated probe further comprising a first curve having a first radius of curvature; and first and second electrical connections electrically connected to proximal ends of first and second tubular electrodes respectively within the insulative housing and providing connection to a power source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
A bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe comprising: an insulative housing; an elongated probe having a first longitudinal axis and extending from a proximal end retained within the insulative housing to a distal end extending from the insulative housing, the elongated probe further comprising: a first tubular electrode forming a fluid conduit therethrough and having a first annular distal end face; a second tubular electrode positioned concentrically around said first tubular electrode, and having a second annular distal end face; a first dielectric insulating layer disposed between said first and second tubular electrodes; a second dielectric insulating layer covering the second tubular electrode, wherein said first and second dielectric insulating layers are a high temperature polyethylene; a first bevel face formed at said distal end comprising said first and second annular distal end faces, said bevel face oriented obliquely with respect to said longitudinal axis and forming a first angle between said first bevel face and said longitudinal axis; the distal end of the elongated probe further comprising a first curve having a first radius of curvature; and first and second electrical connections electrically connected to proximal ends of first and second tubular electrodes respectively within the insulative housing and providing connection to a power source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said high temperature polyethylene is a cross-linked polyethylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said first radius of curvature is between 0.2 and 0.6 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 3 wherein said first radius of curvature is 0.4 inches.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said first angle is between 0 and 30 degrees.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 5 wherein said first angle is between 5 and 20 degrees.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said first angle is substantially 10 degrees.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said first distal region is between 0.2 and 0.3 inches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 8 wherein said first distal region is substantially 0.27 inches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said first annular distal end has a first surface area and said second annular distal end has a second surface area, and said ratio of said second surface area to said first surface area is between 1:1 and 4:1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein the high temperature polyethylene is an acrylated polyolefin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method of coagulating blood vessels in a surgical procedure comprising: providing the bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe of claim 1 ; and coagulating a blood vessel with the bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method of ablating diseased or damaged tissue in an arthroscopic surgical procedure comprising: providing the bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe of claim 1 ; and ablating the diseased or damaged tissue with the bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe.