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US6406476B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe for arthroscopy

Assignee: Kirwan Surgical Products LLC
•
Filing: 2000-08-15
•
Granted: 2002-06-18
•
Expires: 2020-08-15
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Abstract

Abstract A bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe having a coaxial bipolar electrode arrangement in which an elongated outer electrode is positioned concentrically around an elongated inner electrode. An elongated concentric electrical inner insulating layer is positioned between the outer electrode and the inner electrode. An outer insulating layer is concentrically disposed over the outer electrode such that only the annular distal end of the outer electrode is exposed for surgical activity. The inner electrode is hollow and forms a conduit for drawing fluid through the probe. The inner and outer insulating layers are a high-temperature cross-linked polyethylene. In addition, the elongated hollow electrode portion is curved near the distal end of the electrode portion, and the distal end has a beveled face that forms an acute angle with a common axis of the hollow elongated probe portion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lawrence T. Kirwan, Jr.
  • 👤 Roger C. Odell
  • 👤 Joseph W. Tippett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 09:40
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B18/00; A61B18/04; A61B18/12; A61B18/14; A61B18/1482; A61B2218/00; A61B2218/001; A61B2218/007

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
A bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe comprising: an insulative housing; an elongated probe having a first longitudinal axis and extending from a proximal end retained within the insulative housing to a distal end extending from the insulative housing, the elongated probe further comprising: a first tubular electrode forming a fluid conduit therethrough and having a first annular distal end face; a second tubular electrode positioned concentrically around said first tubular electrode, and having a second annular distal end face; a first dielectric insulating layer disposed between said first and second tubular electrodes; a second dielectric insulating layer covering the second tubular electrode, wherein said first and second dielectric insulating layers are a high temperature polyethylene; a first bevel face formed at said distal end comprising said first and second annular distal end faces, said bevel face oriented obliquely with respect to said longitudinal axis and forming a first angle between said first bevel face and said longitudinal axis; the distal end of the elongated probe further comprising a first curve having a first radius of curvature; and first and second electrical connections electrically connected to proximal ends of first and second tubular electrodes respectively within the insulative housing and providing connection to a power source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
A bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe comprising: an insulative housing; an elongated probe having a first longitudinal axis and extending from a proximal end retained within the insulative housing to a distal end extending from the insulative housing, the elongated probe further comprising: a first tubular electrode forming a fluid conduit therethrough and having a first annular distal end face; a second tubular electrode positioned concentrically around said first tubular electrode, and having a second annular distal end face; a first dielectric insulating layer disposed between said first and second tubular electrodes; a second dielectric insulating layer covering the second tubular electrode, wherein said first and second dielectric insulating layers are a high temperature polyethylene; a first bevel face formed at said distal end comprising said first and second annular distal end faces, said bevel face oriented obliquely with respect to said longitudinal axis and forming a first angle between said first bevel face and said longitudinal axis; the distal end of the elongated probe further comprising a first curve having a first radius of curvature; and first and second electrical connections electrically connected to proximal ends of first and second tubular electrodes respectively within the insulative housing and providing connection to a power source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said high temperature polyethylene is a cross-linked polyethylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said first radius of curvature is between 0.2 and 0.6 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 3 wherein said first radius of curvature is 0.4 inches.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said first angle is between 0 and 30 degrees.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 5 wherein said first angle is between 5 and 20 degrees.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said first angle is substantially 10 degrees.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said first distal region is between 0.2 and 0.3 inches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 8 wherein said first distal region is substantially 0.27 inches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 50 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein said first annular distal end has a first surface area and said second annular distal end has a second surface area, and said ratio of said second surface area to said first surface area is between 1:1 and 4:1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
The bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe as in claim 1 wherein the high temperature polyethylene is an acrylated polyolefin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method of coagulating blood vessels in a surgical procedure comprising: providing the bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe of claim 1 ; and coagulating a blood vessel with the bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method of ablating diseased or damaged tissue in an arthroscopic surgical procedure comprising: providing the bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe of claim 1 ; and ablating the diseased or damaged tissue with the bipolar, fluid assisted coagulator/ablator probe.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4043342A Cited
US5089002A Cited
US5277696A Cited
US5925045A Cited
US5989249A Cited
US5895386A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2005-06-17 2005-12-17 2006-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2009-06-17 2009-12-17 2010-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2013-06-17 2013-12-17 2014-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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