US6325138B1
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Article exhibiting improved resistance to galvanic corrosion
Assignee: Carrier Corp
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Filing: 1999-02-26
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Granted: 2001-12-04
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Expires: 2019-02-26
Abstract
Abstract An article having a first member formed from a first metal and a second member connected with the first member at a contact area. The second member is formed from a second metal having high reduction reaction kinetics and galvanic corrosion driving force relative the first member, wherein the second metal is more noble than the first metal. A material for substantially eliminating the galvanic corrosion problem by reducing the reduction reaction kinetics of the second metal in the presence of an electrolyte is provided between the first and second metals. In a preferred embodiment, the article is a heat exchanger wherein the first member is a fin collar and the second member a tube and the material for reducing is a coating on the tube has low reduction reaction kinetics relative to copper for reducing corrosion activities between the tube and fin collar.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas J. Garosshen
- 👤 Sandra J. Downey
- 👤 Daniel P. Gaffaney
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:25
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F19/00; F28F19/02; F28F19/06; C; C25; C25D; C25D11/00; C25D11/02; C25D11/04; C25D11/06; C23; C23C; C23C26/00; C23C30/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
A heat exchanger comprising: a fin collar formed from aluminum: a tube connected with said fin collar at a contact area, said tube formed from copper having a surface and having high reduction reaction kinetics relative said aluminum, wherein said copper is more noble than said aluminum; and a tin coating on said copper of said tube having means for reducing the reduction reaction kinetics of said copper for reducing corrosion activities of the aluminum of said fin collar relative to the copper of the tubes in the presence of an electrolyte.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
A heat exchanger comprising: a fin collar formed from aluminum: a tube connected with said fin collar at a contact area, said tube formed from copper having a surface and having high reduction reaction kinetics relative said aluminum, wherein said copper is more noble than said aluminum; and a tin coating on said copper of said tube having means for reducing the reduction reaction kinetics of said copper for reducing corrosion activities of the aluminum of said fin collar relative to the copper of the tubes in the presence of an electrolyte.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
142 words
A method for forming an article exhibiting improved galvanic corrosion resistance, comprising the steps of: forming a heat exchanger fin collar from aluminum; forming a heat exchanger tube from a copper which is more noble than aluminum, wherein said beat exchanger tube has a surface; connecting said heat exchanger tube and said heat exchanger fin collar at a contact area; and treating said contact surface of said heat exchanger tube at least at said contact area with a layer of tin for reducing the reduction reaction kinetics of said second metal at least on said surface, prior to said step of connecting, and preventing direct contact between said surface of said heat exchanger tuba and said heat exchanger fin collar to substantially prevent corrosion of said aluminum of said heat exchanger fin collar relative to said copper of said heat exchanger tube.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
142 words
A method for forming an article exhibiting improved galvanic corrosion resistance, comprising the steps of: forming a heat exchanger fin collar from aluminum; forming a heat exchanger tube from a copper which is more noble than aluminum, wherein said beat exchanger tube has a surface; connecting said heat exchanger tube and said heat exchanger fin collar at a contact area; and treating said contact surface of said heat exchanger tube at least at said contact area with a layer of tin for reducing the reduction reaction kinetics of said second metal at least on said surface, prior to said step of connecting, and preventing direct contact between said surface of said heat exchanger tuba and said heat exchanger fin collar to substantially prevent corrosion of said aluminum of said heat exchanger fin collar relative to said copper of said heat exchanger tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method according to claim 2 , wherein said step of treating comprises enriching said surface with said means for reducing reduction reaction kinetics prior to said step of connecting.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 3 , wherein substantially all of said surface is enriched with said means for reducing reduction reaction kinetics in said step of enriching.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
96 words
A heat exchanger comprising: a fin collar formed from aluminum: a tube connected with said fin collar at a contact area, said tube formed from copper having a surface and having high reduction reaction kinetics relative said aluminum, wherein said copper is more noble than said aluminum; and a tin layer impregnated in said surface of said copper of said tube having means for reducing the reduction reaction kinetics of said copper for reducing corrosion activities of the aluminum of said fin collar relative to the copper of the tubes in the presence of an electrolyte.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
96 words
A heat exchanger comprising: a fin collar formed from aluminum: a tube connected with said fin collar at a contact area, said tube formed from copper having a surface and having high reduction reaction kinetics relative said aluminum, wherein said copper is more noble than said aluminum; and a tin layer impregnated in said surface of said copper of said tube having means for reducing the reduction reaction kinetics of said copper for reducing corrosion activities of the aluminum of said fin collar relative to the copper of the tubes in the presence of an electrolyte.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2004-12-03 | 2005-06-04 | 2005-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2008-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | 2009-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2012-12-03 | 2013-06-04 | 2013-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |