Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
A polymerization process for ethylene copolymers having a density of about 0.87 to about 0.93 comprising contacting, under homogeneous polymerization conditions at a reaction temperature at or above 140° C. to 220° C., ethylene and one or more comonomers capable of insertion polymerization with a hafnocene catalyst complex derived from: (A) a biscyclopentadienyl hafnium organometallic compound having: (i) one unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand and one aromatic fused-ring substituted cyclopentadienyl ligand, or two aromatic fused-ring substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands; and (ii) a covalent bridge connecting the two cyclopentadienyl ligands, said bridge comprising a single carbon or silicon atom; and (B) an activating cocatalyst precursor ionic compound comprising a halogenated tetraaryl-substituted Group 13 anion wherein each aryl substituent contains at least two cyclic aromatic rings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
A polymerization process for ethylene copolymers having a density of about 0.87 to about 0.93 comprising contacting, under homogeneous polymerization conditions at a reaction temperature at or above 140° C. to 220° C., ethylene and one or more comonomers capable of insertion polymerization with a hafnocene catalyst complex derived from: (A) a biscyclopentadienyl hafnium organometallic compound having: (i) one unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand and one aromatic fused-ring substituted cyclopentadienyl ligand, or two aromatic fused-ring substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands; and (ii) a covalent bridge connecting the two cyclopentadienyl ligands, said bridge comprising a single carbon or silicon atom; and (B) an activating cocatalyst precursor ionic compound comprising a halogenated tetraaryl-substituted Group 13 anion wherein each aryl substituent contains at least two cyclic aromatic rings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said hafnium compound has at least one substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl ligand.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said hafnium compound is covalently bridged between the biscyclopentadienyl ligands with a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 3 wherein said carbon atom is substituted with at least one aryl group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said hafnium compound is selected from the group consisting of diphenyl methylene (cyclopentadienyl)(9-fluorenyl) hafnium dimethyl, diphenyl methylene (cyclopentadienyl) (2,7-dimethyl-9-fluorenyl) hafnium dimethyl and diphenyl methylene (cyclopentadienyl)(2,7-di-tert-butyl-9-fluorenyl) hafnium dimethyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said hafnium compound is covalently bridged between the biscyclopentadienyl ligands with a substituted silicon atom.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said substituted silicon is substituted with hydrocarbyl substituent groups having from one to twenty carbon atoms or wherein said substituents are covalently connected such as to form a cyclic substituent group.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aryl groups of said halogenated tetraaryl Group 13 anion comprise at least one fused polycyclic aromatic ring.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the at least one fused polycyclic aromatic ring contains at least three fluorine substituents.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said halogenated tetraaryl Group 13 anion is [tetrakis(perfluoronaphthyl)borate].
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aryl groups of said halogenated tetraaryl Group 13 anion comprise at least one aromatic ring pendant in the 4 position to a phenyl ligand.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said halogenated tetraaryl Group 13 anion is [tetrakis(perfluoro-4-biphenyl)borate].
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said cocatalyst precursor ionic compound comprises a cationic complex selected from anilinium, ammonium, carbenium and silylium cationic complexes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said cocatalyst precursor ionic compound comprises a cationic complex selected from anilinium, ammonium, carbenium and silylium cationic complexes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said cocatalyst precursor ionic compound comprises a cationic complex selected from anilinium, ammonium, carbenium and silylium cationic complexes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 12 wherein said cocatalyst precursor ionic compound comprises a cationic complex selected from anilinium, ammonium, carbenium and silylium cationic complexes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said homogeneous polymerization conditions are adiabatically conducted in a continuous polymerization process.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 17 wherein the reaction temperature is in a range of 160° C. to 200° C.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said homogeneous polymerization conditions are conducted in a continuous process at a pressure of at least 500 bar.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 17 wherein said one or more comonomers capable of insertion polymerization are selected from the group consisting of 1-butene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 19 wherein said one or more comonomers capable of insertion polymerization are selected from the group consisting of 1-butene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene.