Display panel and projection type display apparatus

Claim 2

A reflection type liquid crystal panel comprising: a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of the plurality of lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein one of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, the other two color pixels being adjacent to said one color pixel in different directions, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of said lens array, and reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit; wherein the lights of the three different colors reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the plurality of lenses of said lens array.

Claim 3

A reflection type liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 , wherein each of said two color pixels adjacent to said one color pixel in different directions is disposed at a position corresponding to the boundary of the lenses in said lens array.

Claim 4

A reflection type liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 , wherein said three color pixels comprise reflection electrodes.

Claim 5

A reflection type liquid crystal panel according to claim 3 , wherein said three color pixels are adapted to use the DMD operation of the reflection electrodes.

Claim 6

A projection type display apparatus comprising: a reflection type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of the plurality of lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of said lens array, and reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the plurality of lenses of said lens array; an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists; and a projecting means for projecting said first, second and third color lights modulated by said liquid crystal panel onto a surface.

Claim 7

A projection type display apparatus comprising: a reflection type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of the plurality of lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of said lens array, and reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the plurality of lenses of said lens array; an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists; and a projecting means for projecting said first, second and third color lights modulated by said liquid crystal panel onto a surface.

Claim 8

A projection type apparatus according to claim 5 , characterized in that said illuminating means color-resolves white light from a light source into a plurality of color lights by the use of a plurality of dichroic mirrors so that by the disposition of said plurality of dichroic mirrors, said plurality of color lights may be applied to said three color pixels from different directions for the respective color lights.

Claim 9

A projection type display apparatus according to claim 5 , characterized in that said projecting means projects the disposition surface of said microlenses or the vicinity thereof onto a surface.

Claim 10

A direct-view type display apparatus comprising: a reflection type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of the plurality of lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of said single lens array, and reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the plurality of lenses of said lens array; an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists; and an eyepiece for directing said first, second, and third color lights modulated by said liquid crystal panel to an observer's eyeball.

Claim 11

A direct-view type display apparatus comprising: a reflection type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of the plurality of lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of said single lens array, and reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the plurality of lenses of said lens array; an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists; and an eyepiece for directing said first, second, and third color lights modulated by said liquid crystal panel to an observer's eyeball.

Claim 12

A display apparatus comprising: a reflection type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of the plurality of lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of said lens array, and reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the plurality of lenses of said lens array; and an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists.

Claim 13

A display apparatus comprising: a reflection type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of the plurality of lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of said lens array, and reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors reflected from the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the plurality of lenses of said lens array; and an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists.

Claim 14

A reflection type liquid crystal panel comprising: a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors, said three color pixels being two-dimensionally arranged; and a lens array having a plurality of lenses which are two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said plurality of lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of said plurality of pixel units.

Claim 15

A reflection type liquid crystal panel comprising: a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors, said three color pixels being two-dimensionally arranged; and a lens array having a plurality of lenses which are two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said plurality of lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of said plurality of pixel units.

Claim 16

A transmission type liquid crystal panel comprising: a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors, said three color pixels being two-dimensionally arranged; and a pair of lens arrays, each lens array having a plurality of lenses which are two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said plurality of lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of said plurality of pixel units, said plurality of pixel units being provided between said pair of lens arrays.

Claim 17

A transmission type liquid crystal panel comprising: a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors, said three color pixels being two-dimensionally arranged; and a pair of lens arrays, each lens array having a plurality of lenses which are two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said plurality of lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of said plurality of pixel units, said plurality of pixel units being provided between said pair of lens arrays.

Claim 18

A transmission type liquid crystal panel comprising: a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a pair of lens arrays, each lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein one of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, the other two color pixels being adjacent to said one color pixel in different directions, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of one of said pair of lens arrays, and transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the lenses of another of said pair of lens arrays.

Claim 19

A transmission type liquid crystal panel comprising: a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a pair of lens arrays, each lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein one of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, the other two color pixels being adjacent to said one color pixel in different directions, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of one of said pair of lens arrays, and transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the lenses of another of said pair of lens arrays.

Claim 20

A projection type display apparatus comprising: a transmission type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a pair of lens arrays, each lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are of first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of one of said pair of lens arrays, and transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the lenses of another of said pair of lens arrays; an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists; and a projecting means for projecting said first, second and third color lights modulated by said liquid crystal panel onto a surface.

Claim 21

A projection type display apparatus comprising: a transmission type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a pair of lens arrays, each lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are of first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of one of said pair of lens arrays, and transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the lenses of another of said pair of lens arrays; an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists; and a projecting means for projecting said first, second and third color lights modulated by said liquid crystal panel onto a surface.

Claim 22

A direct-view type display apparatus comprising: a transmission type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a pair of lens arrays, each lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by three different lenses of one of said pair of lens arrays, and transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the lenses of another of said pair of lens arrays; and an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists; and an eyepiece for directing said first, second and third color lights modulated by said liquid crystal panel to an observer's eyeball.

Claim 23

A direct-view type display apparatus comprising: a transmission type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a pair of lens arrays, each lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by three different lenses of one of said pair of lens arrays, and transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the lenses of another of said pair of lens arrays; and an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists; and an eyepiece for directing said first, second and third color lights modulated by said liquid crystal panel to an observer's eyeball.

Claim 24

A display apparatus comprising: a transmission type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a pair of lens arrays, each lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of one of said pair of lens arrays, and transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the lenses of another of said pair of lens arrays; and an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists.

Claim 25

A display apparatus comprising: a transmission type liquid crystal panel having a plurality of pixel units two-dimensionally arranged, each pixel unit including three color pixels corresponding to three different colors; and a pair of lens arrays, each lens array having a plurality of lenses two-dimensionally arranged, the arrangement pitch of said lenses being the same as the arrangement pitch of the plurality of pixel units, wherein a first of the three color pixels is positioned at the optical axis of each lens, a second and third of the three color pixels being adjacent to said first color pixel in different directions which are first and second directions, respectively, wherein lights of the three different colors are respectively condensed on the corresponding three color pixels of said pixel unit by different lenses of one of said pair of lens arrays, and transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit, wherein the lights of the three different colors transmitted through said three color pixels of said pixel unit are caused to be incident in common on one of the lenses of another of said pair of lens arrays; and an illuminating means for causing a first color light to enter said liquid crystal panel perpendicularly thereto, causing a second color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a first plane on which said first direction exists, and causing a third color light to obliquely enter said liquid crystal panel within a second plane on which said second direction exists.