US6239996B1
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Dual output alternator system
Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Filing: 2000-04-26
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Granted: 2001-05-29
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Expires: 2020-04-26
Abstract
Abstract A dual output alternator system includes an alternating current (ac) voltage source controllable by controlling a field current, a rectifier coupled to the ac voltage source and having first and second outputs coupled to respective ones of first and second outputs of the dual output alternator system, a sensor coupled to at least one of the ac voltage source, an engine and a back emf signal source and a control system having a first input coupled to an output of the sensor, a second input coupled to at least one of the first and second outputs of the dual output alternator system and a first output coupled to the rectifier.
Inventors
- 👤 David J. Perreault
- 👤 Vahe Caliskan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 12:55
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/02; H02M3/04; H02M3/10; H02M3/145; H02M3/155; H02M3/156; H02M3/158; B; B60; B60L; B60L15/00; B60L15/007; B60L3/00; B60L3/0023; B60L3/003; B60L50/00; B60L50/50; B60L50/51; B60L53/00; B60L53/20; B60L53/24; H02J; H02J1/00; H02J1/10; H02J1/122; H02J7/00; H02J7/14; H02J7/1423; H02J7/34; H02J7/342; H02M7/00; H02M7/02; H02M7/04; H02M7/12; H02M7/21; H02M7/217; H02P; H02P6/00; H02P6/14; H02P6/16; H02P6/18; H02P6/182; H02P9/00; H02P9/10; H02P9/102; H02P9/14; H02P9/26; H02P9/30; H02P9/305; H02P9/307; H02P9/48; B60L2210/00; B60L2210/10; B60L2210/20; B60L2220/00; B60L2220/10; B60L2220/14; B60L2220/50; B60L2220/54; H02J2207/00; H02J2207/20; H02M1/00; H02M1/0083; H02M1/0085; H02M1/009; H02M3/1552; H02P2101/00; H02P2101/15; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/60; Y02T10/64; Y02T10/70; Y02T10/7072; Y02T10/72; Y02T10/80; Y02T10/92; Y02T90/00; Y02T90/10; Y02T90/12; Y02T90/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A dual output alternator system, having a first output for providing first and second output voltages at first and second outputs of the dual alternator system, the dual output alternator system comprising: an alternating current (ac) voltage source controllable by controlling a field current thereof, said ac voltage source having an output and an internal inductance; a rectifier having an input coupled to the ac voltage source having a first output and having a second output, each of the first and second outputs coupled to respective ones of the first and second output of the dual output alternator system; a sensor having an input coupled to at least one of said ac voltage source, an engine and a back emf signal source and having an output; and a control system having a first input coupled to the output of said sensor, a second input coupled to at least one of the first and second outputs of the dual output alternator system and a first output coupled to said rectifier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A dual output alternator system, having a first output for providing first and second output voltages at first and second outputs of the dual alternator system, the dual output alternator system comprising: an alternating current (ac) voltage source controllable by controlling a field current thereof, said ac voltage source having an output and an internal inductance; a rectifier having an input coupled to the ac voltage source having a first output and having a second output, each of the first and second outputs coupled to respective ones of the first and second output of the dual output alternator system; a sensor having an input coupled to at least one of said ac voltage source, an engine and a back emf signal source and having an output; and a control system having a first input coupled to the output of said sensor, a second input coupled to at least one of the first and second outputs of the dual output alternator system and a first output coupled to said rectifier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the second input of said control system is coupled to the first output of the dual output alternator system and said control system further includes a third input coupled to the second output of the dual output alternator system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
110 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said rectifier comprises: a plurality of thyristors, each of said thyristors having a first terminal coupled to a respective one of the ac voltage source output terminals, a second terminal coupled to the first output of the dual output alternator system and a third terminal coupled to receive a control signals from said control system; and a plurality of field effect transistors, each of said field effect transistors having a first terminal coupled to a respective one of the ac voltage source output terminals, a second terminal coupled to a reference potential and a control terminal which receives control signals from said control system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
121 words
The system of claim 3 wherein said control system comprises: a control processor adapted to receive at least a first signal from said sensor and a second signal from one of the first and second outputs of the dual output alternator; a first duty/firing controller having a first terminal coupled to said control processor and having a second terminal coupled to a control terminal of each of said plurality of thyristors; a second duty/firing controller having a first terminal coupled to coupled to said control processor and having a second terminal coupled to said switched mode rectifier; and a field controller having a first terminal coupled to said control processor and having a second terminal coupled to said ac voltage source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
136 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said rectifier is a switched mode rectifier that comprises: a first set of switches, each of said switches having a first terminal coupled to one of the output terminals of said ac voltage source, having a second terminal coupled to a first one of the outputs of the dual alternator system and having a third terminal coupled to said control system; and a second set of switches, each of said second set of switches having a first terminal coupled to the output terminals of said ac voltage source and to the first terminals of the first set of switches, having a second set of terminals coupled to the a second one of the outputs of the dual output alternator system and having a third terminal coupled to the control system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
118 words
The system of claim 5 wherein: said first set of switches are provided as thyristors each of said thyristors having a first terminal coupled to a respective one of the ac voltage source output terminals, a second terminal coupled to the first output of the dual output alternator system and a third terminal coupled to receives control signals from a first duty/firing controller; and said second set of switches are provided as field effect transistors, each of said field effect transistors having a first terminal coupled to a respective one of the ac voltage source output terminals, a second terminal coupled to a reference potential and a control terminal which receives control signals from a second duty/firing controller.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The system of claim 3 further comprising a set of diodes with each of the diodes having a first terminal coupled to the output terminals of said ac voltage source and having a second terminal coupled to the second output of the dual output alternator system.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
27 words
The system of 1 wherein said rectifier comprises: a switched mode rectifier; and a diode bridge coupled between said ac voltage source and said switched mode rectifier.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
27 words
The system of 1 wherein said rectifier comprises: a switched mode rectifier; and a diode bridge coupled between said ac voltage source and said switched mode rectifier.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
11 words
The system of 1 wherein said switched-mode rectifier includes a transformer.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
11 words
The system of 1 wherein said switched-mode rectifier includes a transformer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system of claim 1 wherein: said ac voltage source comprises a dual-wound alternator having separate machine windings; and said rectifier comprises a pair of separate rectifiers, each of the rectifiers coupled to one of the first and second outputs of the dual alternator system.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
48 words
The system of claim 1 further comprising a connecting system having a first terminal adapted to couple to a charging source and a second terminal coupled to said ac voltage source, said connecting system for selectively providing a low impedance path between the first and second terminals thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
The system of claim 11 further comprising a charging source having a positive terminal and a negative terminal, said charging source for charging a second source coupled to the second output of the dual output alternator system.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
49 words
The system of claim 11 further comprising a jump charging controller coupled to said control system, said jump charging controller operative to enable said rectifier to be used in conjunction with the ac voltage source inductances as a dc-to-dc converter to charge a second source from a first source.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 12 wherein the positive terminal of said charging source is coupled to the neutral point of the ac voltage source.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 12 wherein said charging source has a voltage level which is less than the voltage level of the second source.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 12 wherein said charging source corresponds to a first source coupled to the first output of the dual output alternator system.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
70 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said sensor is provided as at least one of: a speed sensor having an input port coupled to one of said ac voltage source and an engine of the vehicle and having an output port coupled to said control system; and a back emf sensor having an input port coupled to said ac voltage source and an output port coupled to said control system.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2004-05-28 | 2004-11-27 | 2005-05-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2008-05-28 | 2008-11-27 | 2009-05-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-11-27 | 2013-05-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |