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US6230126B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Word-spotting speech recognition device and system

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1998-12-17
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Granted: 2001-05-08
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Expires: 2018-12-17
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Abstract

Abstract A device for speech recognition includes a dictionary which stores features of recognition objects. The device further includes a matching unit which compares features of input speech with the features of the recognition objects, and a dictionary updating unit which updates time lengths of phonemics in the dictionary based on the input speech when the matching unit finds substantial similarities between the input speech and one of the recognition objects.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masaru Kuroda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 12:57
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L15/00; G10L15/08; G10L15/12; G10L15/02; G10L2015/025; G10L15/06; G10L15/063; G10L2015/0631; G10L2015/088

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 85 words
A device for speech recognition, comprising: a codebook which stores features of recognition objects and time lengths of phonemics, wherein the time lengths are an average time length defined for each phonemic; a matching unit which compares features of input speech with the features of the recognition objects; and a codebook updating unit which updates the time lengths of phonemics in said codebook based on the input speech when said matching unit finds substantial similarities between the input speech and one of the recognition objects.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 85 words
A device for speech recognition, comprising: a codebook which stores features of recognition objects and time lengths of phonemics, wherein the time lengths are an average time length defined for each phonemic; a matching unit which compares features of input speech with the features of the recognition objects; and a codebook updating unit which updates the time lengths of phonemics in said codebook based on the input speech when said matching unit finds substantial similarities between the input speech and one of the recognition objects.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 78 words
The device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a feature-extraction unit which extracts the features of input speech from the input speech without detecting speech frames, and wherein said matching unit compares the features of input speech with the features of the recognition objects so as to produce a similarity measure continuously without breaks of speech frames, and said dictionary updating unit updates the time lengths of phonemics when the similarity measure exceeds a predetermined threshold.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said dictionary updating unit compares a sum of the time lengths of phonemics constituting said one of the recognition objects with an actual time length of the input speech corresponding to said one of the recognition objects, and updates the time lengths of the phonemics in said dictionary based on a difference between the sum and the actual time length.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said dictionary updating unit obtains a difference between a time length of a phonemic in said dictionary and a time length of the same phonemic in the input speech, and adds the difference to the time length of the phonemic in said dictionary so as to update the time lengths of phonemics in said dictionary.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 70 words
The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said dictionary updating unit obtains a difference between a time length of a phonemic in said dictionary and a time length of the same phonemic in the input speech, and adds the difference multiplied by a given weighting factor to the time length of the phonemic in said dictionary so as to update the time lengths of phonemics in said dictionary.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said weighting factor varies depending on how great the substantial similarities are.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said weighting factor varies depending on how many times the matching unit correctly finds the substantial similarities with respect to said one of the recognition objects.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said dictionary updating unit updates a time length of a given phonemic in said dictionary not only with respect to said one of the recognition objects but also with respect to all the recognition objects that include the given phonemic.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 83 words
A device for speech recognition, comprising: codebook means for storing features of recognition objects and time lengths of phonemics, wherein the time lengths are an average time length defined for each phonemic; matching means for comparing features of input speech with the features of recognition objects; and codebook updating means for updating the time lengths of phonemics in said codebook means based on the input speech when said matching means finds substantial similarities between the input speech and one of the recognition objects.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 83 words
A device for speech recognition, comprising: codebook means for storing features of recognition objects and time lengths of phonemics, wherein the time lengths are an average time length defined for each phonemic; matching means for comparing features of input speech with the features of recognition objects; and codebook updating means for updating the time lengths of phonemics in said codebook means based on the input speech when said matching means finds substantial similarities between the input speech and one of the recognition objects.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 83 words
A method of conducting speech recognition, comprising the steps of: a) storing features of recognition objects and time lengths of phonemics in a codebook, wherein the time length are an average time length defined for each phonemic; b) comparing features of input speech with the features of the recognition objects; and c) updating the time lengths of phonemics in said codebook based on the input speech when said step b) finds substantial similarities between the input speech and one of the recognition objects.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 83 words
A method of conducting speech recognition, comprising the steps of: a) storing features of recognition objects and time lengths of phonemics in a codebook, wherein the time length are an average time length defined for each phonemic; b) comparing features of input speech with the features of the recognition objects; and c) updating the time lengths of phonemics in said codebook based on the input speech when said step b) finds substantial similarities between the input speech and one of the recognition objects.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 76 words
The method as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising a step of extracting the features of input speech from the input speech without detecting speech frames, and wherein said step b) compares the features of input speech with the features of the recognition objects so as to produce a similarity measure continuously without breaks of speech frames, and said step c) updates the time lengths of phonemics when the similarity measure exceeds a predetermined threshold.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 68 words
The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein said step c) compares a sum of the time lengths of phonemics constituting said one of the recognition objects with an actual time length of the input speech corresponding to said one of the recognition objects, and updates the time lengths of the phonemics in said dictionary based on a difference between the sum and the actual time length.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 103 words
A machine-readable memory medium having a program embodied therein for causing a computer to perform a speech recognition, said program comprising: a codebook configured to store features of recognition objects and time lengths of phonemics, wherein the time lengths are an average time length defined for each phonemic; a matching unit configured to compare features of input speech with the features of the recognition objects; and a codebook updating unit configured to update the time lengths of phonemics in said codebook based on the input speech when said matching unit finds substantial similarities between the input speech and one of the recognition objects.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 103 words
A machine-readable memory medium having a program embodied therein for causing a computer to perform a speech recognition, said program comprising: a codebook configured to store features of recognition objects and time lengths of phonemics, wherein the time lengths are an average time length defined for each phonemic; a matching unit configured to compare features of input speech with the features of the recognition objects; and a codebook updating unit configured to update the time lengths of phonemics in said codebook based on the input speech when said matching unit finds substantial similarities between the input speech and one of the recognition objects.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 84 words
The machine-readable memory medium as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said program further comprises a feature-extraction unit configured to extract the features of input speech from the input speech without detecting speech frames, and wherein said matching unit compares the features of input speech with the features of the recognition objects so as to produce a similarity measure continuously without breaks of speech frames, and said dictionary updating unit updates the time lengths of phonemics when the similarity measure exceeds a predetermined threshold.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 71 words
The machine-readable memory medium as claimed in claim 13 , wherein said dictionary updating unit compares a sum of the time lengths of phonemics constituting said one of the recognition objects with an actual time length of the input speech corresponding to said one of the recognition objects, and updates the time lengths of the phonemics in said dictionary based on a difference between the sum and the actual time length.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4513436A Cited
US5159637A Cited
US5893058A Cited
US5794194A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2004-05-07 2004-11-06 2005-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2008-05-07 2008-11-06 2009-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2012-05-07 2012-11-06 2013-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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