US6172813B1
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Projection lens and system including a reflecting linear polarizer
Assignee: Duke University
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Filing: 1998-10-23
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Granted: 2001-01-09
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Expires: 2018-10-23
Abstract
Abstract Projection lenses and projection lens systems are telecentric between an illumination subsystem and a set of imagers. The lenses and systems can exhibit color fringing correction, uniform imager illumination, athermalization, and component articulation for improved imaging. The lenses and systems may be employed in display apparatuses, such as folded display apparatuses that have decreased footprint size, but long effective projection lengths.
Inventors
- 👤 Biljana Tadic-Galeb
- 👤 Robert E. Fischer
- 👤 Robert M. Merritt
- 👤 Neil L. Condra
- 👤 Dale S. Walker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:18
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/10; G02B27/1073; G02B13/00; G02B13/16; G02B13/22; G02B27/14; G02B27/144; G02B27/145; G02B27/0025; G02B3/00; G02B3/0087
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
A projection lens apparatus, comprising: a front lens unit; a back lens unit optically coupled to the front lens unit; a reflecting linear polarizer optically coupled to the front lens unit and the back lens unit and configured to adjustably direct illumination light that the reflecting linear polarizer receives from an illumination subsystem to the back lens unit; and an imager optically coupled to the reflecting linear polarizer and configured to direct the illumination light to the reflecting linear polarizer as image light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
83 words
A projection lens apparatus, comprising: a front lens unit; a back lens unit optically coupled to the front lens unit; a reflecting linear polarizer optically coupled to the front lens unit and the back lens unit and configured to adjustably direct illumination light that the reflecting linear polarizer receives from an illumination subsystem to the back lens unit; and an imager optically coupled to the reflecting linear polarizer and configured to direct the illumination light to the reflecting linear polarizer as image light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the reflecting linear polarizer is configured to tilt and pivot to adjust the direction of the illumination light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising adjustment screws, adjustment cams, and pivots disposed about the reflecting linear polarizer, wherein adjustment of the adjustment screws causes the cams to rotate, which causes the position of the reflecting linear polarizer to change.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 3 , wherein adjustment of one adjustment screw causes one of the cams to rotate, which causes the reflecting linear polarizer to pivot about the pivots in one direction, and wherein adjustment of an additional adjustment screw causes an additional cam to rotate, which together with rotation of the one cam causes the reflecting linear polarizer to tilt in another direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the reflecting linear polarizer is configured to be adjusted approximately ±1° in one angular direction and approximately ±1° in another angular direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 1 , wherein adjustment of the reflecting linear polarizer adjusts the illumination light across the imager.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising adjustment screws whose adjustment causes the reflecting linear polarizer to be adjusted approximately ±1° in one angular direction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising adjustment screws, wherein adjustment of one of the adjustment screws causes the reflecting linear polarizer to change by approximately ±1° from approximately 45° relative to the back lens unit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising adjustment screws, cams, adjusters, and pivots, wherein the adjustment screws, when rotated, rotate against the cams, which rotate against the adjuster to rotate or tilt the reflecting linear polarizer about the pivots.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising springs which bias the adjustment screws against the cams.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 1 , wherein adjustments of the reflecting linear polarizer steers the illumination light to optimally illuminate the imager.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
109 words
A projection lens apparatus, comprising: a front lens unit; a back lens unit disposed adjacent to the front lens unit along an optical axis of the projection lens apparatus; an illumination subsystem that provides the projection lens apparatus with illumination light; a reflecting linear polarizer that directs the illumination light received from the illumination subsystem to the back lens unit; and an imager that receives the illumination light from the back lens unit and redirects the illumination light to the reflecting linear polarizer as image light, wherein the illumination subsystem comprises a field stop that is laterally adjustable to control the illumination of the imager with the illumination light.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
109 words
A projection lens apparatus, comprising: a front lens unit; a back lens unit disposed adjacent to the front lens unit along an optical axis of the projection lens apparatus; an illumination subsystem that provides the projection lens apparatus with illumination light; a reflecting linear polarizer that directs the illumination light received from the illumination subsystem to the back lens unit; and an imager that receives the illumination light from the back lens unit and redirects the illumination light to the reflecting linear polarizer as image light, wherein the illumination subsystem comprises a field stop that is laterally adjustable to control the illumination of the imager with the illumination light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 12 , wherein adjustment of the field stop allows the imager to be optimally illuminated.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 12 , wherein adjustment of the field stop causes the illumination light to be adjusted across the reflecting linear polarizer.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
63 words
A method of adjusting illumination light in a projection lens apparatus, comprising: directing illumination light from an illumination subsystem to a projection lens; in the projection lens, redirecting the illumination light with a reflecting linear polarizer to an imager; adjusting the illumination light to optimally illuminate the imager using an adjusting means; and imparting an image on the illumination light using the imager.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
63 words
A method of adjusting illumination light in a projection lens apparatus, comprising: directing illumination light from an illumination subsystem to a projection lens; in the projection lens, redirecting the illumination light with a reflecting linear polarizer to an imager; adjusting the illumination light to optimally illuminate the imager using an adjusting means; and imparting an image on the illumination light using the imager.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 15 , wherein the step of adjusting the illumination light to optimally illuminate the image using an adjusting means comprises adjusting the illumination light by adjustment of the reflecting linear polarizer, the adjustment means comprising the reflecting linear polarizer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 15 , the step of adjusting the illumination light to optimally illuminate the image using an adjusting means comprises adjusting a field stop within the illumination subsystem, the adjustment means comprising the field stop.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 15 , wherein the adjustment means comprises mechanical adjustment means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
112 words
A projection lens apparatus, comprising: a front lens unit; a back lens unit optically coupled to the front lens unit; a reflecting linear polarizer optically coupled to the front lens unit and the back lens unit that receives the illumination light from an illumination subsystem and that directs the illumination light to the back lens unit; and an imager optically coupled to the reflecting linear polarizer that receives the illumination light from the back lens unit and redirects the illumination light to the reflecting linear polarizer as image light, wherein the illumination subsystem comprises a field stop that is laterally adjustable to control the illumination of the imager with the illumination light.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
112 words
A projection lens apparatus, comprising: a front lens unit; a back lens unit optically coupled to the front lens unit; a reflecting linear polarizer optically coupled to the front lens unit and the back lens unit that receives the illumination light from an illumination subsystem and that directs the illumination light to the back lens unit; and an imager optically coupled to the reflecting linear polarizer that receives the illumination light from the back lens unit and redirects the illumination light to the reflecting linear polarizer as image light, wherein the illumination subsystem comprises a field stop that is laterally adjustable to control the illumination of the imager with the illumination light.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 19 , wherein adjustment of the field stop allows the imager to be optimally illuminated.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
26 words
The projection lens apparatus of claim 19 , wherein adjustment of the field stop causes the illumination light to be adjusted across the reflecting linear polarizer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2004-01-09 | 2004-07-10 | 2005-01-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-07-10 | 2009-01-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-10 | 2013-01-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |