← Back to Patent Explorer
US6167031A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes in a digital communication system

Assignee: Cluster LLC
•
Filing: 1997-08-29
•
Granted: 2000-12-26
•
Expires: 2017-08-29
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A communication system that supports multiple modulation and channel coding schemes selects an optimum RF link by measuring link quality parameters, such as C/I ratio. All of the available RF links are characterized based on the measured link quality parameters by calculating mean values and variances of the parameters. Based on the characterization of the RF link, user quality values, such as user data throughput and speech quality values, are estimated. The communication system selects the RF link that provides the best user quality value.

Inventors

  • 👤 Håkan Gunnar Olofsson
  • 👤 Jorn Thielecke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:56
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04W; H04W28/00; H04W28/02; H04W28/06; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/0001; H04L1/0009; H04L1/0015; H04L1/0019; H04L1/20; H04W52/00; H04W52/04; H04W52/18; H04W52/20; H04W52/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 47
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
In a communication system, a method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding scheme from a plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising the steps of: measuring at least one link quality parameter of an RF link; calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the measured at least one link quality parameter; estimating user quality values for each one of the combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the calculated channel characteristic measure; and selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes on an RF link that provides the best user quality value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
In a communication system, a method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding scheme from a plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising the steps of: measuring at least one link quality parameter of an RF link; calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the measured at least one link quality parameter; estimating user quality values for each one of the combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the calculated channel characteristic measure; and selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes on an RF link that provides the best user quality value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one link quality parameter is selected from one of a C/I ratio, BER, received signal strength, or time dispersion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of calculating the at least one channel characteristic measure includes the step of calculating a variance of the at least one measured link quality parameter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the step of calculating the at least one channel characteristic measure includes the step of calculating a mean value of the at least one measured link quality parameter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of estimating user quality values includes the step of mapping the at least one calculated channel characteristic measure with estimated user quality values of supported combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the user quality values are estimated using simulation results or laboratory results.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the user quality values are estimated using results derived during normal operation of the communication system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the user quality values include a user data throughput.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 8, wherein the step of estimating user quality values includes the step of estimating block error rates.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the step of estimating user quality values includes the step of computing estimates of the user data throughput based on the estimated block error rates and nominal bit rates.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the user quality values include speech quality values.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 11, wherein said step of estimating user quality values includes the step of estimating the speech quality values originating from the use of different speech coding schemes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method of claim 1 further including the step of determining an optimal transmit power for each combination of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the at least one measured link quality parameter, wherein the optimal transmit power is limited by a dynamic range of a power transmitter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 13 further including the step of transmitting on the RF link at the optimal transmit power.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 120 words
In a communication system, a method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes from a plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising the steps of: communicating data using a non-transparent service over an RF link; measuring at least one link quality parameter of the RF link; calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the at least one measured link quality parameter; estimating user data throughput for each combination of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the calculated channel characteristic; and selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes of the RF link from the plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes that provides the best user data throughput.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 120 words
In a communication system, a method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes from a plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising the steps of: communicating data using a non-transparent service over an RF link; measuring at least one link quality parameter of the RF link; calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the at least one measured link quality parameter; estimating user data throughput for each combination of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the calculated channel characteristic; and selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes of the RF link from the plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes that provides the best user data throughput.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the at least one link quality parameter is selected from one of a C/I ratio, BER, received signal strength, or time dispersion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the step of calculating the at least one channel characteristic measure includes the step of calculating a variance of the measured at least one link quality parameter.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 17, wherein the step of calculating the at least one channel characteristic measure includes the step of calculating a mean value of the at least one measured link quality parameter.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the step of estimating user quality values includes the step of mapping the calculated channel characteristic measure with estimated user data throughput of supported combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the user data throughput is estimated using simulation results or laboratory results.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the user data throughput is estimated using results derived during normal operation of the communication system.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 15, wherein said step of estimating user data throughput includes the step of estimating block error rates and computing user data throughput based on the estimated block error rates and nominal bit rates.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 15 further including the step of determining an optimal transmit power for each combination of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the measured link quality parameter and, wherein the optimal transmit power is limited by a dynamic range of a power transmitter.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 23 further including the step of transmitting on the RF link at the optimal transmit power.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 97 words
A communication system that communicates over RF links that support different combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising: means for measuring at least one link quality parameter of an RF link; means for calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the measured at least one link quality parameter; means for estimating user quality values based on the calculated channel characteristic and the corresponding combinations of the modulation and channel coding schemes; and means for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes on an RF link that provides the best user quality value.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 97 words
A communication system that communicates over RF links that support different combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising: means for measuring at least one link quality parameter of an RF link; means for calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the measured at least one link quality parameter; means for estimating user quality values based on the calculated channel characteristic and the corresponding combinations of the modulation and channel coding schemes; and means for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes on an RF link that provides the best user quality value.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 29 words
The communication system of claim 25, wherein the at least one link quality parameter is selected from one of a C/I ratio, BER, received signal strength, or time dispersion.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 30 words
The communication system of claim 25, wherein the means for calculating the at least one channel characteristic measure calculates a variance of the measured at least one link quality parameter.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 31 words
The communication system of claim 27, wherein the means for calculating the at least one channel characteristic measure calculates a mean value of the measured at least one link quality parameter.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 36 words
The communication system of claim 25, wherein the means for estimating user quality values includes means for mapping the at least one calculated channel characteristic measure with the supported combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 16 words
The communication system of claim 25, wherein the user quality values are estimated using simulation results.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 23 words
The communication system of claim 25, wherein the user quality values are estimated using results derived during normal operation of the communication system.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 16 words
The communication system of claim 25, wherein the user quality values include a user data throughput.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 18 words
The communication system of claim 25, wherein the means for estimating user quality values estimates block error rates.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 32 words
The communication system of claim 25, wherein the means for estimating user quality values computes estimates of the user data throughput based on the estimated block error rates and nominal bit rates.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 15 words
The communication system of claim 25, wherein the user quality values include speech quality values.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 28 words
The communication system of claim 35, wherein the means for estimating user quality values estimates the speech quality values originating from the use of different speech coding schemes.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 56 words
The communication system of claim 35 further including a power transmitter for transmitting on the RF link and means for determining an optimal transmit power for each combination of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the measured link quality parameter, wherein the optimal transmit power is limited by a dynamic range of the power transmitter.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 141 words
In a communication system that provides for communication between a mobile station and a base station over uplink and downlink RF links, a method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes from a plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising the steps of: measuring at least one link quality parameter of an RF link at the base station; calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the measured link quality parameter at the base station; estimating user quality values for each one of the combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the calculated channel characteristic and the corresponding combinations of the modulation and channel coding scheme supported at the base station; and selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes on the RF link that provides the best user quality value.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 141 words
In a communication system that provides for communication between a mobile station and a base station over uplink and downlink RF links, a method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes from a plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising the steps of: measuring at least one link quality parameter of an RF link at the base station; calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the measured link quality parameter at the base station; estimating user quality values for each one of the combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the calculated channel characteristic and the corresponding combinations of the modulation and channel coding scheme supported at the base station; and selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes on the RF link that provides the best user quality value.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 154 words
In a communication system that provides for communication between a mobile station and a base station over uplink and downlink RF links, a method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes from a plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising the steps of: measuring at least one link quality parameter of an RF link at the mobile station; calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the at least one measured link quality parameter at the mobile station; reporting the calculated channel characteristic measure to the base station; estimating user quality values for each one of the combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the calculated channel characteristic and the corresponding combinations of the modulation and channel coding scheme supported at the base station; and selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes on the RF link that provides the best user quality value.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 154 words
In a communication system that provides for communication between a mobile station and a base station over uplink and downlink RF links, a method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes from a plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising the steps of: measuring at least one link quality parameter of an RF link at the mobile station; calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the at least one measured link quality parameter at the mobile station; reporting the calculated channel characteristic measure to the base station; estimating user quality values for each one of the combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the calculated channel characteristic and the corresponding combinations of the modulation and channel coding scheme supported at the base station; and selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes on the RF link that provides the best user quality value.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes is performed during idle states or wait states.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 144 words
In a communication system that provides for communication between a mobile station and a base station over uplink and downlink RF links, a method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes from a plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising the steps of: measuring at least one link quality parameter of an RF link at the mobile station; calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the at least one measured link quality parameter at the mobile station; estimating user quality values for each one of the combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the calculated channel characteristic and the corresponding combinations of the modulation and channel coding scheme supported at the base station; and selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes on the RF link that provides the best user quality value.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 144 words
In a communication system that provides for communication between a mobile station and a base station over uplink and downlink RF links, a method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes from a plurality of combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes comprising the steps of: measuring at least one link quality parameter of an RF link at the mobile station; calculating at least one channel characteristic measure based on the at least one measured link quality parameter at the mobile station; estimating user quality values for each one of the combinations of modulation and channel coding schemes based on the calculated channel characteristic and the corresponding combinations of the modulation and channel coding scheme supported at the base station; and selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes on the RF link that provides the best user quality value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0137695A2 Cited
EP0154565A2 Cited
WO1993000751A1 Cited
EP0731573A1 Cited
WO1997013388A1 Cited
US5909469A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-12-26 2004-06-26 2004-12-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-12-26 2008-06-26 2008-12-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-12-26 2012-06-26 2012-12-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag