US6166705A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi title-configured phased array antenna architecture
Assignee: North South Holdings Inc
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Filing: 1999-07-20
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Granted: 2000-12-26
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Expires: 2019-07-20
Abstract
Abstract A multi-tile configured, two-dimensional phased array antenna architecture is configured of an gridwork of sub-array `tiles`, each of which contains a mechanically integrated and RF-integrated antenna elements and RF interface components therefor. Each tile is formed of a multilayer printed wiring board and supports a sub-array of antenna elements and their associated RF circuits, so that the tile itself is effectively an operative phased-array antenna. The gridwork supports the sub-array tiles in sealed engagement with the framework, whereby associated RF networks components at rear sides of the tiles are protected against the free space environment to which the antenna elements on front faces of the tiles are exposed. Each RF interface network contains signal processing circuitry for controlling the operation of a respective one or a set of the antenna elements on the front side of the tile.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan W. Mast
- 👤 John W. Shipley
- 👤 Douglas E. Heckaman
- 👤 Walter M. Whybrew
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 14:18
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q1/00; H01Q1/36; H01Q1/38; H01Q21/00; H01Q21/0006; H01Q21/0025; H01Q21/06; H01Q21/061; H01Q21/065
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
A phased array antenna architecture comprising: a plurality of phased array antenna tiles, a respective phased array antenna tile including a multilayer printed circuit wiring board containing a laminate of interconnect layers, including control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors that provide control signal interconnectivity and DC power distribution for antenna and RF signal processing circuit devices of said respective phased array antenna tile, interposed between first and second opposite sides of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, a plurality of signal processing interface networks including RF microstrip networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, a plurality of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to and connected by said plurality of signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to said control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors of said laminate of interconnect layers, and a plurality of antenna elements distributed over said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, and being coupled through said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to associated ones of said plurality of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to said signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board; and a support structure for supporting said plurality of phased array antenna tiles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
A phased array antenna architecture comprising: a plurality of phased array antenna tiles, a respective phased array antenna tile including a multilayer printed circuit wiring board containing a laminate of interconnect layers, including control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors that provide control signal interconnectivity and DC power distribution for antenna and RF signal processing circuit devices of said respective phased array antenna tile, interposed between first and second opposite sides of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, a plurality of signal processing interface networks including RF microstrip networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, a plurality of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to and connected by said plurality of signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to said control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors of said laminate of interconnect layers, and a plurality of antenna elements distributed over said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, and being coupled through said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to associated ones of said plurality of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to said signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board; and a support structure for supporting said plurality of phased array antenna tiles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 1, wherein said support structure is configured to support said plurality of phased array antenna tiles in an array configuration, and such that said signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board are effectively protected from the environment to which said plurality of antenna elements are exposed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 1, further including signal processing interface networks distributed on said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 1, further including at least one power and control unit supported at first sides of multilayer printed circuit wiring boards of said plurality of phased array antenna tiles, and being operative to supply power to and control the operation of said plurality of phased array antenna tiles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 4, wherein said at least one power and control unit is operative to supply power, control signals and RF signals to said tiles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 5, wherein said at least one power and control unit is operative to supply said power, control signals and RF signals over a common transmission link, and wherein said plurality of signal processing interface networks are configured to filter out and supply said power, control signals and RF signals to said tiles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 1, wherein said laminate of interconnect layers interposed between first and second opposite sides of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board includes RF distribution networks and filtering conductive patterns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 1, wherein said RF signal processing circuit devices include unpackaged semiconductor circuit die surface-mounted to said plurality of signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said printed wiring board.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 1, wherein said RF signal processing circuit devices include unpackaged semiconductor circuit die having wire-bond connections to said plurality of signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said printed wiring board.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
65 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 1, wherein a respective one of said plurality of antenna elements distributed on said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board is coupled by means of a plated via through said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to an associated RF signal processing circuit device on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
69 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 1, wherein a respective one of said plurality of antenna elements distributed on said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board is coupled by means of a glass-surrounded conductor passing through an aperture in said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to an associated RF signal processing circuit device on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
203 words
A phased array antenna architecture comprising an array of antenna sub-array tiles supported by a grid-configured support structure, a respective sub-array tile containing a multilayer printed circuit wiring board having a laminate of interconnect layers, including control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors that provide control signal interconnectivity and DC power distribution for antenna and RF signal processing circuit devices of said respective sub-array tile, interposed between first and second opposite sides of said board, a plurality of signal processing interface networks, including RF microstrip networks, distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, a plurality of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to and connected by said plurality of signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to said control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors of said laminate of interconnect layers, and a plurality of antenna elements distributed over said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, and coupled through said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to associated ones of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to said plurality of RF signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
203 words
A phased array antenna architecture comprising an array of antenna sub-array tiles supported by a grid-configured support structure, a respective sub-array tile containing a multilayer printed circuit wiring board having a laminate of interconnect layers, including control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors that provide control signal interconnectivity and DC power distribution for antenna and RF signal processing circuit devices of said respective sub-array tile, interposed between first and second opposite sides of said board, a plurality of signal processing interface networks, including RF microstrip networks, distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, a plurality of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to and connected by said plurality of signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to said control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors of said laminate of interconnect layers, and a plurality of antenna elements distributed over said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, and coupled through said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to associated ones of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to said plurality of RF signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
42 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 12, further including power supply and control units coupled with said multilayer printed circuit wiring boards, and being operative to supply power to, interface RF signalling with, and control the operation of said tiles.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
65 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 12, wherein a respective one of said plurality of antenna elements distributed on said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board is coupled by means of a plated via through said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to an associated RF signal processing circuit device on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
69 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 12, wherein a respective one of said plurality of antenna elements distributed on said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board is coupled by means of a glass-surrounded conductor passing through an aperture in said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to an associated RF signal processing circuit device on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 12, further including signal processing interface networks distributed on said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring boards.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 12, further including at least one power and control unit supported at first sides of said multilayer printed circuit wiring boards, and being operative to supply power, control signals and RF signals to said tiles.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
60 words
A phased array antenna architecture according to claim 17, wherein said at least one power and control unit is operative to supply said power, control signals and RF signals over a common transmission link, and wherein said plurality of signal processing interface networks are configured to filter out and supply said power, control signals and RF signals to said tiles.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of configuring a phased array antenna comprising the steps of: (a) providing a plurality of phased array antenna tiles, a respective phased array antenna tile including a multilayer printed circuit wiring board containing a laminate of interconnect layers, including control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors that provide control signal interconnectivity and DC power distribution for antenna and signal processing circuit devices of said respective phased array antenna tile, interposed between first and second opposite sides thereof, RF signal processing interface networks including RF microstrip networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, a plurality of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to and connected by said plurality of RF signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to said control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors of said laminate of interconnect layers, and a plurality of antenna elements distributed over said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, and being coupled through said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to associated ones of said plurality of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to said RF signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board; and (b) attaching said phased array antenna tiles to a grid-configured support structure therefor.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of configuring a phased array antenna comprising the steps of: (a) providing a plurality of phased array antenna tiles, a respective phased array antenna tile including a multilayer printed circuit wiring board containing a laminate of interconnect layers, including control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors that provide control signal interconnectivity and DC power distribution for antenna and signal processing circuit devices of said respective phased array antenna tile, interposed between first and second opposite sides thereof, RF signal processing interface networks including RF microstrip networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, a plurality of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to and connected by said plurality of RF signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to said control signal and DC voltage distribution conductors of said laminate of interconnect layers, and a plurality of antenna elements distributed over said second side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board, and being coupled through said multilayer printed circuit wiring board to associated ones of said plurality of RF signal processing circuit devices mounted to said RF signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board; and (b) attaching said phased array antenna tiles to a grid-configured support structure therefor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
72 words
A method according to claim 19, wherein step (b) comprises attaching said phased array antenna tiles to a grid-configured support structure that is configured to support said plurality of phased array antenna tiles in an array configuration, and such that said signal processing interface networks distributed on said first side of said multilayer printed circuit wiring board are effectively protected from the environment to which said plurality of antenna elements are exposed.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method according to claim 20, further including the step of: (c) mounting at least one power and control unit at first sides of said multilayer printed circuit wiring boards, and coupling said at least one power and control unit to multiple ones of said tiles so as to supply power to and control the operation thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-12-26 | 2004-06-26 | 2004-12-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-06-26 | 2008-12-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-26 | 2012-12-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |