US6151364A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Codec supporting PCM modem communications over a universal digital loop carrier
Assignee: Tyco International Ltd Bermuda
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Filing: 1998-10-30
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Granted: 2000-11-21
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Expires: 2018-10-30
Abstract
Abstract A codec supports PCM modem communications (e.g., V.90, X2, or K56flex protocols) over a universal digital loop carrier (UDLC) having an analog interface to the central office (CO). The codec includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that is synchronized to the CO clock, and an equalizer that has been trained to provide a transfer function to compensate for the distortion introduced by the CO line interface reconstruction filter and connecting circuits, to minimize resampling error. The features allow the codec to output a PCM stream that accurately reproduces the PCM data at the central office, at data rates sufficient to support PCM modem communications, as well as voice and conventional modem communications.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter Gade Ruether
- 👤 Carolyn Gaye Ford
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 19:08
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B14/00; H04B14/02; H04B14/04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/38; H04L25/40; H04L25/49; H04L25/4917; H04L25/4927
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A codec supporting quantization level sampling (QLS) communications with a PCM modem over a digital loop carrier (DLC) having an analog connection to a central office (CO) line interface, said CO line interface having a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a clock controlling the DAC, and a reconstruction filter, said codec comprising: an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) synchronized to the CO clock for converting analog signals from the CO line interface into corresponding digital signals; an equalizer receiving said digital signals from said ADC and providing a transfer function to substantially compensate for distortions introduced by said CO line interface reconstruction filter and the signal path from said CO line interface reconstruction filter to said ADC; and a slicer sampling the output of said equalizer to output digital data over said DLC that reproduces the digital data entering the CO line interface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A codec supporting quantization level sampling (QLS) communications with a PCM modem over a digital loop carrier (DLC) having an analog connection to a central office (CO) line interface, said CO line interface having a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a clock controlling the DAC, and a reconstruction filter, said codec comprising: an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) synchronized to the CO clock for converting analog signals from the CO line interface into corresponding digital signals; an equalizer receiving said digital signals from said ADC and providing a transfer function to substantially compensate for distortions introduced by said CO line interface reconstruction filter and the signal path from said CO line interface reconstruction filter to said ADC; and a slicer sampling the output of said equalizer to output digital data over said DLC that reproduces the digital data entering the CO line interface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The codec of claim 1 wherein the CO line interface is located adjacent to said codec.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The codec of claim 1 wherein said CO line interface is connected to a central office switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The codec of claim 1 wherein said CO line interface is connected to the central office terminal of a DLC.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The codec of claim 1 wherein said equalizer comprises a plurality of equalizers, each trained to process one PCM symbol in a repeating group of PCM symbols from said ADC.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The codec of claim 1 further comprising a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) converting digital signals from the DLC into analog signals for the CO line interface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The codec of claim 6 further comprising an echo canceller producing an echo estimate signal based on the input digital signals from the DLC that is subtracted from said digital signal output by said ADC.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The codec of claim 1 wherein said slicer is controlled by said CO clock.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The codec of claim 1 wherein said CO clock is inferred by said codec by detecting periodic amplitude patterns in said analog signals from said CO line interface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The codec of claim 1 further comprising an anti-aliasing filter prior to said ADC for bandlimiting the analog signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The codec of claim 1 further comprising a linear to μ-law converter following said slicer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
195 words
A telecommunications system comprising: a PCM modem; a central office (CO) switch communicating with said PCM modem over a digital network, said CO switch having a CO clock; a CO line interface connected to said CO switch having: (a) a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) controlled by said CO clock converting digital data received from said PCM modem into an analog signal; and (b) a reconstruction filter limiting the bandwidth of said analog signal output by said DAC; and a digital loop carrier (DLC) having a central office terminal (COT) with an analog connection to said CO line interface, said COT including a codec having: (a) an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) synchronized to the CO clock for converting analog signals from the CO line interface into corresponding digital signals; (b) an equalizer receiving said digital signals from said ADC and providing a transfer function to substantially compensate for distortions introduced by said CO line interface reconstruction filter and the signal path from said CO line interface reconstruction filter to said ADC; and (c) a slicer sampling the output of said equalizer to output digital data over said DLC that reproduces the digital data entering the CO line interface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
195 words
A telecommunications system comprising: a PCM modem; a central office (CO) switch communicating with said PCM modem over a digital network, said CO switch having a CO clock; a CO line interface connected to said CO switch having: (a) a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) controlled by said CO clock converting digital data received from said PCM modem into an analog signal; and (b) a reconstruction filter limiting the bandwidth of said analog signal output by said DAC; and a digital loop carrier (DLC) having a central office terminal (COT) with an analog connection to said CO line interface, said COT including a codec having: (a) an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) synchronized to the CO clock for converting analog signals from the CO line interface into corresponding digital signals; (b) an equalizer receiving said digital signals from said ADC and providing a transfer function to substantially compensate for distortions introduced by said CO line interface reconstruction filter and the signal path from said CO line interface reconstruction filter to said ADC; and (c) a slicer sampling the output of said equalizer to output digital data over said DLC that reproduces the digital data entering the CO line interface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 12 wherein the CO line interface is located adjacent to said COT.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 12 wherein said equalizer comprises a plurality of equalizers, each trained to process one PCM symbol in a repeating group of PCM symbols from said ADC.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 12 further comprising a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) converting digital signals from the DLC into analog signals for the CO line interface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 15 further comprising an echo canceller producing an echo estimate signal based on the input digital signals from the DLC that is subtracted from said digital signal output by said ADC.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 12 wherein said slicer is controlled by said CO clock.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 12 wherein said CO clock is inferred by said codec by detecting periodic amplitude patterns in said analog signals from said CO line interface.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 12 further comprising an anti-aliasing filter prior to said ADC for bandlimiting the analog signals.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 12 further comprising a linear to μ-law converter following said slicer.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
136 words
A method for reconstructing an input PCM signal after a digital-to-analog conversion followed by a filter, said method comprising: receiving the analog signal generated from the input PCM signal by the digital-to-analog conversion; converting said analog signal to a second digital signal using a sampling rate synchronized to the digital-to-analog conversion; converting said second digital signal to a third digital signal using a plurality of adaptive equalizers, each trained to process one PCM symbol in a repeating group of PCM symbols from said analog-to-digital conversion step, said equalizers providing a transfer function to substantially compensate for the distortion introduced by said filter and the signal path from said filter to said analog-to-digital conversion step; and converting said third digital signal to an output PCM signal, said output PCM signal being equal to said input PCM signal.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
136 words
A method for reconstructing an input PCM signal after a digital-to-analog conversion followed by a filter, said method comprising: receiving the analog signal generated from the input PCM signal by the digital-to-analog conversion; converting said analog signal to a second digital signal using a sampling rate synchronized to the digital-to-analog conversion; converting said second digital signal to a third digital signal using a plurality of adaptive equalizers, each trained to process one PCM symbol in a repeating group of PCM symbols from said analog-to-digital conversion step, said equalizers providing a transfer function to substantially compensate for the distortion introduced by said filter and the signal path from said filter to said analog-to-digital conversion step; and converting said third digital signal to an output PCM signal, said output PCM signal being equal to said input PCM signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 21 further comprising an initial step of training said equalizers to provide said transfer function.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
148 words
A method for supporting communications with a PCM modem over a digital loop carrier (DLC) having an analog connection to a central office (CO) line interface, said CO line interface having a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a clock controlling the DAC, and a reconstruction filter, said method comprising: initially training an adaptive equalizer to provide a transfer function to substantially compensate for distortion introduced by said CO reconstruction filter and the signal path from said CO reconstruction filter over said analog connection; and in an operational mode: (a) converting analog signals from the CO line interface into corresponding digital signals using a sampling rate synchronized to the CO clock; (b) equalizing said digital signals using said adaptive equalizer to process said digital data; and (c) sampling the output of said adaptive equalizer to output digital data over said DLC that reproduces the digital data entering the CO line interface.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
148 words
A method for supporting communications with a PCM modem over a digital loop carrier (DLC) having an analog connection to a central office (CO) line interface, said CO line interface having a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a clock controlling the DAC, and a reconstruction filter, said method comprising: initially training an adaptive equalizer to provide a transfer function to substantially compensate for distortion introduced by said CO reconstruction filter and the signal path from said CO reconstruction filter over said analog connection; and in an operational mode: (a) converting analog signals from the CO line interface into corresponding digital signals using a sampling rate synchronized to the CO clock; (b) equalizing said digital signals using said adaptive equalizer to process said digital data; and (c) sampling the output of said adaptive equalizer to output digital data over said DLC that reproduces the digital data entering the CO line interface.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said adaptive equalizer comprises a plurality of adaptive equalizers, each trained to process one PCM symbol in a repeating group of PCM symbols from said analog-to-digital conversion step.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 22 further comprising converting upstream digital signals from the DLC into analog signals for the CO line interface.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 24 further comprising subtracting an echo estimate signal based on the upstream digital signals from the DLC from the digital signal output by said analog-to-digital conversion step.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said step of sampling the output of said adaptive equalizer is controlled by said CO clock.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said CO clock is inferred by detecting periodic amplitude patterns in said analog signals from the CO line interface.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-05-22 | 2004-11-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-11-21 | 2008-05-22 | 2008-11-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-05-22 | 2012-11-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |