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US6107789A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Current mirrors

Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Ltd
•
Filing: 1999-10-12
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Granted: 2000-08-22
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Expires: 2019-10-12
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Abstract

Abstract A current mirror suitable, for example, for a charge pump circuit comprises a reference device (21), an output device (22), a first amplifier (41), a follower amplifier (42), and switches (31, 32 43, 44). When switches 31 and 43 are closed, the current mirror is enabled and the low output impedance of follower (42) ensures that the gate voltage of output device (22) quickly equals the gate voltage of reference device (21), switching on the output quickly and accurately. When output device (22) is off, switch (44) closes, and the output of the first amplifier (41) bypasses the follower (42) so that the first amplifier (41) and the reference device (21) form a loop, and compensation becomes easier. The amplifiers (41, 42) are separately compensated to make them stable.

Inventors

  • 👤 Martin A. Fryer
  • 👤 Dominic Charles Royce

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 17:46
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03L; H03L7/00; H03L7/06; H03L7/08; H03L7/085; H03L7/089; H03L7/0891; H03L7/0895; G; G05; G05F; G05F3/00; G05F3/02; G05F3/08; G05F3/10; G05F3/16; G05F3/20; G05F3/26; G05F3/262

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 85 words
A current mirror comprising a reference device, an output device, each said device having first and second controlled electrodes and a control electrode, a first amplifier connected to receive input from the first controlled electrodes of the reference and output devices, means for disabling the output device, and means for coupling output from the first amplifier to the control electrode of the output device, the first amplifier being in a feedback loop between the first controlled electrode and the control electrode of the reference device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 85 words
A current mirror comprising a reference device, an output device, each said device having first and second controlled electrodes and a control electrode, a first amplifier connected to receive input from the first controlled electrodes of the reference and output devices, means for disabling the output device, and means for coupling output from the first amplifier to the control electrode of the output device, the first amplifier being in a feedback loop between the first controlled electrode and the control electrode of the reference device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A current mirror as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coupling means comprises a second amplifier connected to receive output from the first amplifier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A current mirror as claimed in claim 2 wherein the disabling means comprises a switch interposed between the output of the second amplifier and the control electrode of the output device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A current mirror as claimed in claim 2 comprising means for selectively including the second amplifier in the feedback loop when the output device is enabled.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A current mirror as claimed in claim 1 comprising a switch, in a loop comprising the first amplifier and the output device, for opening the loop.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A current mirror as claimed in claim 5 comprising a capacitor connected for storing the signal at the output of the first amplifier when the loop is open.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
A current mirror as claimed in claim 6 comprising a switch for coupling one side of the capacitor to a predetermined voltage when the reference and output devices are substantially non-conductive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
A current mirror as claimed in claim 1 comprising means for connecting the first controlled and control electrodes of the reference device together in response to the voltage on the first controlled electrode of the output device exceeding a predetermined level.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 60 words
A current mirror as claimed in claim 8 wherein the connecting means comprises a comparator for comparing the said voltage and a reference voltage to provide a predetermined output in response to said voltage exceeding said predetermined level, and a switch for connecting the first controlled and control electrodes of the reference device together in response to said predetermined output.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3973215A Cited
US4544878A Cited
US5113129A Cited
EP0373471A1 Cited
US5734293A Cited
EP0760555A1 Cited
US5612614A Cited
US5798723A Cited
US5867012A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-08-22 2004-02-21 2004-08-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-08-22 2008-02-21 2008-08-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-08-22 2012-02-21 2012-08-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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