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US6089721A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Digital electrochromic mirror system

Assignee: Magna Donnelly Corp
•
Filing: 1997-04-02
•
Granted: 2000-07-18
•
Expires: 2017-04-02
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Abstract

Abstract An electrochromic rearview mirror system for a vehicle includes an electrochromic reflective element having an electrochromic cell, wherein the reflective element colors to a partial reflectance level in response to a drive signal applied to the cell. The rearview mirror assembly additionally includes a drive circuit which applies a pulsed drive signal to the electrochromic cell in order to establish the partial reflectance level of the reflective element. The drive circuit controls the partial reflectance level as a function of the duty cycle of the pulsed drive signal, which has a pulse repetition rate of at least approximately 10 cycles per second and preferably at least approximately 20 cycles per second. The drive circuit additionally adjusts the amplitude of the pulses as a function of the voltage developed across the electrochromic cell.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth L. Schierbeek

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 15:11
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R1/00; B60R1/02; B60R1/08; B60R1/083; B60R1/088

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 72
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: at least one electrochromic rearview mirror assembly comprising an electrochromic reflective element, wherein said electrochromic reflective element assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; a drive circuit applying a drive signal to said electrochromic reflective element establishing a partial reflectance level thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source controllably repetitively interrupting current through said variable source in response to said digital controller thereby providing a voltage reduced from a particular voltage level, said drive signal comprising said voltage reduced from said particular level; and wherein said variable source comprises an electronic switch, wherein said electronic switch is alternatingly driven and not driven according to a duty cycle by said digital controller, and wherein said drive circuit monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element and varies said duty cycle at least in part as a function of the voltage across said electrochromic cell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: at least one electrochromic rearview mirror assembly comprising an electrochromic reflective element, wherein said electrochromic reflective element assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; a drive circuit applying a drive signal to said electrochromic reflective element establishing a partial reflectance level thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source controllably repetitively interrupting current through said variable source in response to said digital controller thereby providing a voltage reduced from a particular voltage level, said drive signal comprising said voltage reduced from said particular level; and wherein said variable source comprises an electronic switch, wherein said electronic switch is alternatingly driven and not driven according to a duty cycle by said digital controller, and wherein said drive circuit monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element and varies said duty cycle at least in part as a function of the voltage across said electrochromic cell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 1 wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element at a same general time relative to the driving of said switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 2 wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element when said switch is not driven.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 165 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: at least one electrochromic rearview mirror assembly comprising an electrochromic reflective element, wherein said electrochromic reflective element assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; a drive circuit applying a drive signal to said electrochromic reflective element establishing a partial reflectance level thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source controllably repetitively interrupting current through said variable source in response to said digital controller thereby providing a voltage reduced from a particular voltage level, said drive signal comprising said voltage reduced from said particular level; and wherein said variable source comprises an electronic switch, wherein said electronic switch is alternatingly driven and not driven according to a duty cycle by said digital controller, and wherein said drive circuit monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element and varies said voltage drop across said switch at least in part as a function of the voltage across the electrochromic cell.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 165 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: at least one electrochromic rearview mirror assembly comprising an electrochromic reflective element, wherein said electrochromic reflective element assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; a drive circuit applying a drive signal to said electrochromic reflective element establishing a partial reflectance level thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source controllably repetitively interrupting current through said variable source in response to said digital controller thereby providing a voltage reduced from a particular voltage level, said drive signal comprising said voltage reduced from said particular level; and wherein said variable source comprises an electronic switch, wherein said electronic switch is alternatingly driven and not driven according to a duty cycle by said digital controller, and wherein said drive circuit monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element and varies said voltage drop across said switch at least in part as a function of the voltage across the electrochromic cell.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system of claim 4 wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element at a same general time relative to the driving of said switch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The vehicular electrochromic review mirror system of claim 5 wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element when said switch is not driven.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 135 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: at least one electrochromic rearview mirror assembly comprising an electrochromic reflective element, wherein said electrochromic reflective element assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; and a drive circuit applying a drive signal to said electrochromic reflective element establishing a partial reflectance level thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source controllably repetitively interrupting current through said variable source in response to said digital controller thereby providing a voltage reduced from a particular voltage level, said drive signal comprising said voltage reduced from said particular level; wherein said drive circuit monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element and varies said voltage reduction at least in part as a function of the voltage across said electrochromic reflective element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 135 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: at least one electrochromic rearview mirror assembly comprising an electrochromic reflective element, wherein said electrochromic reflective element assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; and a drive circuit applying a drive signal to said electrochromic reflective element establishing a partial reflectance level thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source controllably repetitively interrupting current through said variable source in response to said digital controller thereby providing a voltage reduced from a particular voltage level, said drive signal comprising said voltage reduced from said particular level; wherein said drive circuit monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element and varies said voltage reduction at least in part as a function of the voltage across said electrochromic reflective element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 7 wherein said variable source comprises an electronic switch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 8 wherein said electronic switch comprises a transistor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 8 wherein said electronic switch is alternatingly driven and not driven according to a duty cycle by said digital controller.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 10 wherein said electronic switch comprises a transistor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 11 wherein said digital controller supplies a controllable drive signal to said transistor in order to control voltage drop across said transistor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 10 wherein said digital controller varies said duty cycle in order to control the voltage level of the drive signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 46 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 7 wherein said variable source comprises an electronic switch that is alternating driven and not driven, wherein said digital controller also supplies a controllable drive signal to said switch in order to control voltage drop across said switch.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 61 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 7 comprising an interior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an interior electrochromic reflective element and at least one exterior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an exterior electrochromic reflective element wherein said electrochromic reflective element comprises at least two electrochromic reflective elements defining said interior electrochromic reflective element and said exterior electrochromic reflective element.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 15 wherein said interior electrochromic reflective element comprises a surface area in the range of from 90 square centimeters to 150 square centimeters.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 29 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 15 wherein said exterior electrochromic reflective element comprises a surface area that is greater than or equal to 350 square centimeters.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 16 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 7 wherein said digital controller comprises a microcomputer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 7 further including at least one of a compass display and an outdoor temperature display.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 24 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system of claim 7 wherein said particular voltage level is a same order of magnitude as vehicle ignition voltage.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 25 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 7 wherein said particular voltage level is in the range of from 8 volts to 18 volts.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 7 wherein the drive signal has a voltage level that is less than or equal to 2 volts.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 30 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 7 wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element at a same general time relative to current interruption.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 24 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 23 wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element during current interruption.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 268 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: an interior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an interior electrochromic reflective element and at least one exterior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an exterior electrochromic reflective element, said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements exposed to different thermal environments, wherein each of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; and a common drive circuit applying an interior electrochromic reflective element drive signal to said interior electrochromic reflective element and an exterior reflective element drive signal to said exterior electrochromic reflective element establishing partial reflectance levels thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source providing voltages reduced from a particular voltage level in response to said digital controller, said drive signals comprising said voltages reduced from said particular level; wherein said variable source repetitively interrupts current from said particular voltage level according to at least one duty cycle controlled by said digital controller, wherein said digital controller varies said at least one duty cycle as a function at least of voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements, wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements at the same general time relative to said variable source interrupting current; and said drive circuit compensating said electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said interior electrochromic reflective element and said exterior electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said exterior electrochromic reflective element.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 268 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: an interior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an interior electrochromic reflective element and at least one exterior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an exterior electrochromic reflective element, said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements exposed to different thermal environments, wherein each of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; and a common drive circuit applying an interior electrochromic reflective element drive signal to said interior electrochromic reflective element and an exterior reflective element drive signal to said exterior electrochromic reflective element establishing partial reflectance levels thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source providing voltages reduced from a particular voltage level in response to said digital controller, said drive signals comprising said voltages reduced from said particular level; wherein said variable source repetitively interrupts current from said particular voltage level according to at least one duty cycle controlled by said digital controller, wherein said digital controller varies said at least one duty cycle as a function at least of voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements, wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements at the same general time relative to said variable source interrupting current; and said drive circuit compensating said electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said interior electrochromic reflective element and said exterior electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said exterior electrochromic reflective element.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 35 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 25 wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements when said variable source is interrupting current.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 255 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: an interior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an interior electrochromic reflective element and at least one exterior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an exterior electrochromic reflective element, said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements exposed to different thermal environments, wherein each of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; a common drive circuit applying an interior electrochromic reflective element drive signal to said interior electrochromic reflective element and an exterior reflective element drive signal to said exterior electrochromic reflective element establishing partial reflectance levels thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source providing voltages reduced from a particular voltage level in response to said digital controller, said drive signals comprising said voltages reduced from said particular level, wherein said variable source comprises at least one electronic switch, wherein said digital controller controls voltage across said at least one electronic switch as a function at least of voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements, wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements at the same general time relative to said variable source interrupting current; and said drive circuit compensating said electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said interior electrochromic reflective element and said exterior electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said exterior electrochromic reflective element.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 255 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: an interior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an interior electrochromic reflective element and at least one exterior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an exterior electrochromic reflective element, said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements exposed to different thermal environments, wherein each of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; a common drive circuit applying an interior electrochromic reflective element drive signal to said interior electrochromic reflective element and an exterior reflective element drive signal to said exterior electrochromic reflective element establishing partial reflectance levels thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source providing voltages reduced from a particular voltage level in response to said digital controller, said drive signals comprising said voltages reduced from said particular level, wherein said variable source comprises at least one electronic switch, wherein said digital controller controls voltage across said at least one electronic switch as a function at least of voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements, wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements at the same general time relative to said variable source interrupting current; and said drive circuit compensating said electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said interior electrochromic reflective element and said exterior electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said exterior electrochromic reflective element.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 35 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 27 wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements when said variable source is interrupting current.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 266 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: an interior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an interior electrochromic reflective element and at least one exterior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an exterior electrochromic reflective element, said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements exposed to different thermal environments, wherein each of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; a common drive circuit applying an interior electrochromic reflective element drive signal to said interior electrochromic reflective element and an exterior reflective element drive signal to said exterior electrochromic reflective element establishing partial reflectance levels thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source providing voltages reduced from a particular voltage level in response to said digital controller, said drive signals comprising said voltages reduced from said particular level, wherein said variable source comprises at least one electronic switch, wherein said digital controller controls voltage across said at least one electronic switch and a duty cycle of said at least one electronic switch as a function at least of voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements, wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements at the same general time relative to said variable source interrupting current; and said drive circuit compensating said electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said interior electrochromic reflective element and said exterior electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said exterior electrochromic reflective element.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 266 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: an interior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an interior electrochromic reflective element and at least one exterior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an exterior electrochromic reflective element, said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements exposed to different thermal environments, wherein each of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; a common drive circuit applying an interior electrochromic reflective element drive signal to said interior electrochromic reflective element and an exterior reflective element drive signal to said exterior electrochromic reflective element establishing partial reflectance levels thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source providing voltages reduced from a particular voltage level in response to said digital controller, said drive signals comprising said voltages reduced from said particular level, wherein said variable source comprises at least one electronic switch, wherein said digital controller controls voltage across said at least one electronic switch and a duty cycle of said at least one electronic switch as a function at least of voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements, wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements at the same general time relative to said variable source interrupting current; and said drive circuit compensating said electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said interior electrochromic reflective element and said exterior electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said exterior electrochromic reflective element.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 35 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 29 wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements when said variable source is interrupting current.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 230 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: an interior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an interior electrochromic reflective element and at least one exterior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an exterior electrochromic reflective element, said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements exposed to different thermal environments, wherein each of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; a common drive circuit applying an interior electrochromic reflective element drive signal to said interior electrochromic reflective element and an exterior reflective element drive signal to said exterior electrochromic reflective element establishing partial reflectance levels thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source providing voltages reduced from a particular voltage level in response to said digital controller, said drive signals comprising said voltages reduced from said particular level; and said drive circuit compensating said electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said interior electrochromic reflective element and said exterior electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said exterior electrochromic reflective element, wherein said compensating includes monitoring voltages across said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements and adjusting said variable source as a function of the voltages across said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements thereby compensating for said different thermal environments of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 230 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: an interior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an interior electrochromic reflective element and at least one exterior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an exterior electrochromic reflective element, said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements exposed to different thermal environments, wherein each of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto; a common drive circuit applying an interior electrochromic reflective element drive signal to said interior electrochromic reflective element and an exterior reflective element drive signal to said exterior electrochromic reflective element establishing partial reflectance levels thereof, said drive circuit including a digital controller and a variable source, said variable source providing voltages reduced from a particular voltage level in response to said digital controller, said drive signals comprising said voltages reduced from said particular level; and said drive circuit compensating said electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said interior electrochromic reflective element and said exterior electrochromic reflective element drive signal for a thermal environment of said exterior electrochromic reflective element, wherein said compensating includes monitoring voltages across said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements and adjusting said variable source as a function of the voltages across said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements thereby compensating for said different thermal environments of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 31 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 31 wherein said interior electrochromic reflective element comprises a surface area in the range of from 90 square centimeters to 150 square centimeters.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 29 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 31 wherein said exterior electrochromic reflective element comprises a surface area that is greater than or equal to 350 square centimeters.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 33 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 31 wherein said variable source repetitively interrupts current from said particular voltage level according to at least one duty cycle controlled by said digital controller.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 39 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 34 wherein said digital controller varies said at least one duty cycle as a function at least of voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 19 words
The vehicle electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 31 wherein said variable source comprises at least one electronic switch.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 22 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 36 wherein said digital controller controls voltage across said at least one electronic switch.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 41 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 37 wherein said digital controller controls voltage across said at least one electronic switch as a function at least of voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 33 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 36 wherein said digital controller controls voltage across said at least one electronic switch and a duty cycle of said at least one electronic switch.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 49 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 39 wherein said digital controller controls the voltage across said electronic switch and duty cycle of said at least one electronic switch as a function at least of voltage across at least one of said interior and exterior electrochromic reflective elements.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 16 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 31 wherein said digital controller comprises a microcomputer.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 24 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 31 wherein said particular voltage level is a same order of magnitude as vehicle ignition voltage.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 25 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 31 wherein said particular voltage level is in the range of from 8 volts to 18 volts.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 31 wherein the drive signal has a voltage level that is less than or equal to 2 volts.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 161 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: at least one electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an electrochromic reflective element, wherein said at least one electrochromic reflective element assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto, wherein said electrochromic reflective element requires that a signal applied thereto not exceed a maximum voltage for more than a predetermined time period; a drive circuit applying a drive signal to said electrochromic reflective element establishing a partial reflectance level thereof, said drive circuit including a variable source, said variable source providing a voltage reduced from a particular voltage level, said drive signal comprising said voltage reduced from said particular level; said drive circuit monitoring voltage across said electrochromic reflective element and controlling said variable source at least in part as a function of the voltage across said electrochromic reflective element in order to ensure that said drive signal does not exceed said maximum voltage for more than said predetermined time period.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 161 words
A vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system, comprising: at least one electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an electrochromic reflective element, wherein said at least one electrochromic reflective element assumes a partial reflectance level in response to a signal applied thereto, wherein said electrochromic reflective element requires that a signal applied thereto not exceed a maximum voltage for more than a predetermined time period; a drive circuit applying a drive signal to said electrochromic reflective element establishing a partial reflectance level thereof, said drive circuit including a variable source, said variable source providing a voltage reduced from a particular voltage level, said drive signal comprising said voltage reduced from said particular level; said drive circuit monitoring voltage across said electrochromic reflective element and controlling said variable source at least in part as a function of the voltage across said electrochromic reflective element in order to ensure that said drive signal does not exceed said maximum voltage for more than said predetermined time period.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 45 wherein said variable source repetitively interrupts current from said particular voltage level according to a duty cycle.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 33 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 46 wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across said electrochromic reflective element at a same general time relative to said variable source interrupting current.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 27 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 47 wherein said drive circuit periodically monitors voltage across said electrochromic cell when said variable source is interrupting current.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 17 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 46 wherein said variable source comprises an electronic switch.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 16 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 49 wherein said electronic switch comprises a transistor.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 37 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 49 wherein said drive circuit includes a digital controller and wherein said electronic switch is alternatingly driven and not driven according to a duty cycle by said digital controller.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 18 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 51 where in s aid electronic switch comprises a transistor.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 30 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 52 wherein said digital controller supplies a controllable drive signal to said transistor in order to control voltage drop across said transistor.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 28 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 51 wherein said digital controller varies said duty cycle in order to control the voltage level of the drive signal.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 28 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 45 wherein said electrochromic reflective element is one of an interior rearview mirror element and an exterior rearview mirror element.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 60 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 45 comprising an interior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an interior electrochromic reflective element and at least one exterior electrochromic rearview mirror assembly having an exterior electrochromic reflective element, wherein said electrochromic reflective element comprises at least two electrochromic reflective elements comprising said interior electrochromic reflective element and exterior electrochromic reflective element.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 32 words
The vehicle electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 56 wherein said interior rear-view mirror reflective element having a surface area in the range of from 90 square centimeters to 150 square centimeters.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 30 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 56 wherein one exterior rearview mirror reflective element having a surface area that is greater than or equal to 350 square centimeters.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 21 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 45 wherein said drive circuit includes a digital controller controlling said variable source.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 16 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 59 wherein said digital controller comprises a microcomputer.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim 23 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 45 further including at least one of a compass display and an outdoor temperature display.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim 24 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system of claim 45 wherein said particular voltage level is a same order of magnitude as vehicle ignition voltage.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vehicular electrochromic rear view mirror system in claim 45 wherein said particular voltage level is in the range of from 8 volts to 18 volts.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vehicular electrochromic rearview mirror system in claim 45 wherein the drive signal has a voltage level that is less than or equal to 2 volts.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-07-18 2004-01-17 2004-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-07-18 2008-01-17 2008-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-07-18 2012-01-17 2012-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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