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US6081272A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Merging dummy structure representations for improved distribution of artifacts in a semiconductor layer

Assignee: Micron Technology Inc
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Filing: 1997-09-30
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Granted: 2000-06-27
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Expires: 2017-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract A method for optimally sizing dummy structures in an integrated circuit design is disclosed. Adjacent dummy structures are merged to provide a composite merged dummy structure. Each side of a first dummy structure representation is expanded in a lateral direction by a predetermined distance such that the first dummy structure representation merges with an adjacent second dummy structure representation forming the composite merged dummy structure. The composite merged dummy structure is then examined to determine if it exceeds a predetermined size. If the composite merged dummy structure exceeds the predetermined size, then the composite merged dummy structure is contracted to fit within predetermined perimeters.

Inventors

  • 👤 Seiichi Morimoto
  • 👤 Timothy L. Deeter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 08:30
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F30/00; G06F30/30; G06F30/39; H; H10; H10P; H10P95/00; H10P95/06; H10P95/062

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim 51 words
A method of merging dummy structure representations comprising the step of: expanding each side of a first dummy structure representation by a predetermined distance in a lateral direction such that the first dummy structure representation merges with an adjacent second dummy structure representation to form an intermediate merged dummy structure representation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 51 words
A method of merging dummy structure representations comprising the step of: expanding each side of a first dummy structure representation by a predetermined distance in a lateral direction such that the first dummy structure representation merges with an adjacent second dummy structure representation to form an intermediate merged dummy structure representation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of: expanding in a lateral direction each side of the adjacent second dummy structure representation to assist merging of the first dummy structure representation with the second dummy structure representation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 2 wherein each representation models an approximately square dummy structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 2 wherein each side of said second dummy structure representation is also expanded in a lateral direction by the predetermined distance.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of: expanding in a lateral direction each side of a third dummy structure representation such that the third dummy structure representation merges into the intermediate merged dummy structure representation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of: reducing in a lateral direction the intermediate merged dummy structure representation such that each side of the intermediate merged dummy structure representation is reduced by the predetermined distance to form a final merged dummy structure representation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 6 further comprising the step of: replacing the final merged dummy structure representation with the first dummy structure representation and the second dummy structure representation when the final merged dummy structure exceeds a predetermined size.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 57 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the first dummy structure representation represents a square dummy structure, and wherein the expanding step results in an increase in length of each side of the square dummy structure by the predetermined distance where twice the predetermined distance is the spacing between the first dummy structure and the second dummy structure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 72 words
A machine implemented method of removing oversized dummy structure representations comprising the steps of: (a) determining a largest size dummy structure which can be accommodated by processing techniques, the largest size dummy structure having a maximum predetermined dimension; and (b) contracting a perimeter representation of a dummy structure by moving each side of the perimeter representation inward by half of the maximum predetermined dimension to form a representation of a remainder structure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 72 words
A machine implemented method of removing oversized dummy structure representations comprising the steps of: (a) determining a largest size dummy structure which can be accommodated by processing techniques, the largest size dummy structure having a maximum predetermined dimension; and (b) contracting a perimeter representation of a dummy structure by moving each side of the perimeter representation inward by half of the maximum predetermined dimension to form a representation of a remainder structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 44 words
The machine implemented method of claim 9 further comprising the step of: eliminating the dummy structure from a pattern layout when at least one of said each side of said perimeter representation has a length greater than or equal to the maximum predetermined dimension.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of: expanding the representation of the remainder structure by moving each side of the representation of the remainder structure outward by half of the maximum predetermined dimension.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the perimeter representation of said dummy structure is generated by merging a plurality of original dummy structure representations.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of: (c) repeating step (b) on a plurality of dummy structure representations in a pattern.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of: replacing the dummy structure representation with a representation of a plurality of original dummy structures.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 61 words
A processing system for producing a data file comprising: a receiving unit to receive a data file; a processing unit to add individual dummy structures to the data file, to subsequently merge the individual dummy structures and to generate a resulting merged data file; and an output unit to output the resulting data file for use by a mask making machine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 61 words
A processing system for producing a data file comprising: a receiving unit to receive a data file; a processing unit to add individual dummy structures to the data file, to subsequently merge the individual dummy structures and to generate a resulting merged data file; and an output unit to output the resulting data file for use by a mask making machine.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
The processing system of claim 15 wherein the processing unit merges the individual dummy structures by expanding the representation of each individual dummy structure to form a plurality of merged dummy structures.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
The processing system of claim 16 wherein said processing unit eliminates oversized merged dummy structure.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
The processing system of claims 15 wherein the resulting data file is suitable for input into an electron beam machine.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The processing system of claim 15 wherein the data file is a graphics data file.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 37 words
A processing system for producing a data file comprising: means for receiving a data file; means for adding representations of individual dummy structures to the data file; and means for merging the representations of individual dummy structures.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 37 words
A processing system for producing a data file comprising: means for receiving a data file; means for adding representations of individual dummy structures to the data file; and means for merging the representations of individual dummy structures.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 18 words
The processing system of claim 20 further comprising: means for eliminating oversized dummy structures resulting from the merging.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 73 words
A dummy pattern for use by semiconductor processing apparatus, the layout comprising: a representation of semiconductor features; a representation of a first dummy structure, the first dummy structure having a first length and a first width; and a representation of a second dummy structure, said second dummy structure having a second length and a second width, said second length different from said first length and said second width different from said first width.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 73 words
A dummy pattern for use by semiconductor processing apparatus, the layout comprising: a representation of semiconductor features; a representation of a first dummy structure, the first dummy structure having a first length and a first width; and a representation of a second dummy structure, said second dummy structure having a second length and a second width, said second length different from said first length and said second width different from said first width.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 55 words
The dummy pattern of claim 22 wherein the area of the first dummy structure is smaller than the area of second dummy structure, the first dummy structure positioned in a very low density wide open region of semiconductor features while the second dummy structure is positioned in a medium/low density region with scattered semiconductor features.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 67 words
A dummy pattern for use by semiconductor processing apparatus, the layout comprising: a plurality of smaller dummy structures in open areas between semiconductor features in which the smallest dimension of the open area exceeds a predetermined dimension; and at least one larger dummy structure in a medium/low density area in which the smallest dimension of an area between adjacent semiconductor features is smaller than the predetermined dimension.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 67 words
A dummy pattern for use by semiconductor processing apparatus, the layout comprising: a plurality of smaller dummy structures in open areas between semiconductor features in which the smallest dimension of the open area exceeds a predetermined dimension; and at least one larger dummy structure in a medium/low density area in which the smallest dimension of an area between adjacent semiconductor features is smaller than the predetermined dimension.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 14 words
The dummy pattern of claim 24 wherein the predetermined dimension is approximately 10-30 microns.
Claim 32
Independent Claim 156 words
A method of preparing dummy structure representations comprising the steps of: expanding each side of a first dummy structure representation by a predetermined distance in a lateral direction such that the first dummy structure representation merges with an adjacent second dummy structure representation to form an intermediate merged dummy structure representation; determining a largest size dummy structure which can be accommodated by processing techniques, the largest size dummy structure having a maximum predetermined dimension; contracting the intermediate merged dummy structure representation by moving each side of the intermediate merged dummy structure representation inward by half of the maximum predetermined dimension to form a representation of a remainder structure; expanding the representation of a remainder structure by moving each side of the representation of the remainder structure outward by half of the maximum predetermined dimension to form an expanded remainder structure; and replacing the expanded remainder structure with a representation of a plurality of smaller dummy structures.
Claim 33
Independent Claim 156 words
A method of preparing dummy structure representations comprising the steps of: expanding each side of a first dummy structure representation by a predetermined distance in a lateral direction such that the first dummy structure representation merges with an adjacent second dummy structure representation to form an intermediate merged dummy structure representation; determining a largest size dummy structure which can be accommodated by processing techniques, the largest size dummy structure having a maximum predetermined dimension; contracting the intermediate merged dummy structure representation by moving each side of the intermediate merged dummy structure representation inward by half of the maximum predetermined dimension to form a representation of a remainder structure; expanding the representation of a remainder structure by moving each side of the representation of the remainder structure outward by half of the maximum predetermined dimension to form an expanded remainder structure; and replacing the expanded remainder structure with a representation of a plurality of smaller dummy structures.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4961154A Cited
US5757980A Cited
US5844570A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-06-27 2003-12-27 2004-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-06-27 2007-12-27 2008-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-06-27 2011-12-27 2012-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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