US6069974A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Image processor
Assignee: Minolta Co Ltd
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Filing: 1998-01-09
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Granted: 2000-05-30
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Expires: 2018-01-09
Abstract
Abstract In a digital copying machine, a ground in a document image is removed according to the type of document by referring to a histogram of reflectance data on a document image prepared for each line. A ground peak or a gradation level having the largest frequency in the histogram is determined. Further, frequencies are obtained in three windows appropriate for extracting characteristic quantities for ground, background and characters. A window for the ground quantity is determined according to the ground peak, and a ground range for removing the ground is determined by using the ground peak and the three frequencies. Then, the gradation data are corrected according to the ground range, and an image is formed on a sheet of paper according to the corrected gradation data. Thus, a ground can be removed by analyzing the histogram without a prescan.
Inventors
- 👤 Koji Tsukada
- 👤 Kaoru Tada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 10:06
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/407; H04N1/4072; H04N1/4074
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
106 words
An image reading apparatus comprising: an image reader which detects a light reflected from a document and sends gradation data on the reflected light as digital data for each pixel of an image of said document; a histogram generator for counting frequencies, at each gradation level of the digital data received from said image reader, to generate a histogram; a detector for detecting whether the image of said document is a bi-level image, a map image, or a magazine image according to the frequencies in the thus generated histogram; and a data converter for converting said gradation data according to a detecting result of said detector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
106 words
An image reading apparatus comprising: an image reader which detects a light reflected from a document and sends gradation data on the reflected light as digital data for each pixel of an image of said document; a histogram generator for counting frequencies, at each gradation level of the digital data received from said image reader, to generate a histogram; a detector for detecting whether the image of said document is a bi-level image, a map image, or a magazine image according to the frequencies in the thus generated histogram; and a data converter for converting said gradation data according to a detecting result of said detector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
An image reading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detector extracts a gradation level having a largest frequency in the histogram generated by said histogram generator to set a resulting extracted gradation level as a ground reference value, and sets a ground range according to the ground reference value by using a prescribed relation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
An image reading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detector extracts a feature of the document image from the histogram and detects the image of said document as a bi-level image, a map image, or a magazine image according to the extracted feature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
174 words
An image reading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detector includes: a ground reference setting device for extracting a gradation level having a largest frequency in the histogram generated by said histogram generator to set a resulting extracted gradation level as a ground reference value, a first frequency extractor for defining a first window in the histogram as a window including the ground reference value and for adding frequencies at gradation levels in the first window to provide a sum of frequencies in the first window as a first frequency, a second frequency extractor for defining a second window in the histogram as a window existing below the first window in the histogram, but not including a lowest gradation level and for adding frequencies at gradation levels in the second window to provide a sum of frequencies in the second window as a second frequency, and a feature extractor for determining a ratio of the first frequency provided by said first frequency extractor to the second frequency provided by the second frequency extractor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
128 words
An image reading apparatus comprising: an image reader which detects light reflected from a document and sends gradation data on the reflected light as digital data for each pixel of an image of said document; a histogram generator for counting frequencies, at each gradation level of the digital data received from said image reader, to generate a histogram; a largest frequency extractor for extracting a gradation level having a largest frequency in the histogram generated by said histogram generator; a feature extractor for extracting a feature of the document image from the histogram generated by said histogram generator; and a data correcting device for correcting the gradation data, provided by said image reader, according to the thus extracted feature and to the gradation level having the largest frequency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
128 words
An image reading apparatus comprising: an image reader which detects light reflected from a document and sends gradation data on the reflected light as digital data for each pixel of an image of said document; a histogram generator for counting frequencies, at each gradation level of the digital data received from said image reader, to generate a histogram; a largest frequency extractor for extracting a gradation level having a largest frequency in the histogram generated by said histogram generator; a feature extractor for extracting a feature of the document image from the histogram generated by said histogram generator; and a data correcting device for correcting the gradation data, provided by said image reader, according to the thus extracted feature and to the gradation level having the largest frequency.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
92 words
An image processing method comprising the steps of: detecting a light reflected from a document; sending gradation data on the reflected light as digital data for each pixel of an image of said document; counting frequencies at each gradation level of the thus sent digital data to generate a histogram; selecting an attribute of the image on said document from a bi-level image, a map image, and a magazine image according to the thus counted frequencies; and converting said gradation data, provided by said step of detecting, according to the selected attribute.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
92 words
An image processing method comprising the steps of: detecting a light reflected from a document; sending gradation data on the reflected light as digital data for each pixel of an image of said document; counting frequencies at each gradation level of the thus sent digital data to generate a histogram; selecting an attribute of the image on said document from a bi-level image, a map image, and a magazine image according to the thus counted frequencies; and converting said gradation data, provided by said step of detecting, according to the selected attribute.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
100 words
An image processing method comprising the steps of: detecting a light reflected from a document; sending gradation data on the reflected light as digital data for each pixel of an image of said document; counting frequencies at each gradation level of the thus sent digital data to generate a histogram; extracting a gradation level having a largest frequency in the histogram; extracting a feature of the document image from the histogram; and correcting the gradation data, provided by said step of detecting, according to the gradation level having the largest frequency and the thus extracted feature of the document image.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
100 words
An image processing method comprising the steps of: detecting a light reflected from a document; sending gradation data on the reflected light as digital data for each pixel of an image of said document; counting frequencies at each gradation level of the thus sent digital data to generate a histogram; extracting a gradation level having a largest frequency in the histogram; extracting a feature of the document image from the histogram; and correcting the gradation data, provided by said step of detecting, according to the gradation level having the largest frequency and the thus extracted feature of the document image.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-11-29 | 2004-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-05-30 | 2007-11-29 | 2008-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-29 | 2012-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |