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US6054872A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor integrated circuit with mixed gate array and standard cell

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1997-12-23
•
Granted: 2000-04-25
•
Expires: 2017-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a semicustom ASIC, in which a plurality of standard cell rows are arranged. The standard cell and basic cells used in a gate array are mixedly mounted on the same chip. Respective cell rows are composed of a plurality of standard cells with an empty space. The basic cells used in the gate array are arranged as dummy cells. They are disposed in wiring channel regions between the plurality of standard cells or empty spaces between the standard cells in a same standard cell row. Only the latter may be used if the channelless type standard cells are employed. A changing request can be satisfied by forming metal wiring layers on the gate array basic cells when there is a necessity of changing circuit design or pattern. Since the circuit can be modified without change of gate polysilicon regions and source/drain regions underlying the metal wiring layers, design and manufacture can be effected in a short period of time.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nobuo Fudanuki
  • 👤 Toshikazu Sei

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:22
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/02; H03K19/173; H03K19/1733; H03K19/1735

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
A semicustom integrated circuit comprising: (a) a plurality of cell rows, in each row a plurality of standard cell are arranged, the standard cells being configured as rectangular pattern regions having a predetermined height, and different widths so that the standard cells include first and second type cells; and (b) gate array basic cells formed in an empty space of a predetermined cell row of the plurality of cells rows, each of the basic cells being configured as a rectangular pattern region having a height substantially identical to said predetermined height and a width equal to the width of the first type cell, said width of the basic cells not being equal to the width of the second type cell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
A semicustom integrated circuit comprising: (a) a plurality of cell rows, in each row a plurality of standard cell are arranged, the standard cells being configured as rectangular pattern regions having a predetermined height, and different widths so that the standard cells include first and second type cells; and (b) gate array basic cells formed in an empty space of a predetermined cell row of the plurality of cells rows, each of the basic cells being configured as a rectangular pattern region having a height substantially identical to said predetermined height and a width equal to the width of the first type cell, said width of the basic cells not being equal to the width of the second type cell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the basic cells are used to construct additional circuits for increasing driving capability to drive signals transmitted to a plurality of circuits disposed on a semiconductor substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, further comprising; gate array basic cells formed in wiring channel regions disposed between the plurality of cell rows.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein respective cell rows are arranged adjacently.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The integrated circuit of claim 3, wherein the basic calls formed in the wiring channel regions are formed on a basis of a rectangular pattern having a height substantially identical to that of the standard cells.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The integrated circuit of claim 3, wherein the standard cells and the basic cells are arranged adjacently along a direction orthogonal to the cell rows.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The integrated circuit of claim 4, wherein the standard cells and the basic cells are arranged adjacently along a direction orthogonal to the cell rows.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The integrated circuit of claim 3, wherein the standard cells and the basic cells which are arranged adjacently along a direction orthogonal to the cell rows have common signal lines.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The integrated circuit of claim 4, wherein the standard cells and the basic cells which are arranged adjacently along a direction orthogonal to the cell rows have common signal lines.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the standard cells and the basic cells have common power supply lines arranged along a straight line.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the standard cells and the basic cells have common signal lines arranged along a straight line.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein widths of the standard cells are integral multiple of a width of the basic cells.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
The integrated circuit of claim 5, wherein widths of the standard cells are integral multiple of a width of the basic cells.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the standard cells and the basic cells are arranged pursuant to a same grid system.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
The integrated circuit of claim 3, wherein the standard cells and the basic cells are arranged pursuant to a same grid system.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the basic cells are used to construct intermediate buffers for distributing a clock signal to a plurality of circuits which are displaced on a semiconductor substrate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 33 words
The integrated circuit of claim 3, wherein the basic cells are used to construct intermediate buffers for distributing a clock signal to a plurality of circuits which are displaced on a semiconductor substrate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 34 words
The integrated circuit of claim 3, wherein the basic cells are used to construct additional circuits for increasing driving capability to drive signals transmitted to a plurality of circuits disposed on a semiconductor substrate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 145 words
A semicustom integrated circuit having a logic circuit area and at least one of megacell and megafunction on a single semiconductor chip, the logic circuit area comprising: (a) a plurality of cell rows, in each row a plurality of standard cells are arranged, the standard cells being configured as rectangular pattern regions having a predetermined height, and different widths so that the standard cells include first and second type cells; and (b) gate array basic cells formed in an empty space of the standard cells in predetermined cell row of the plurality of cell rows, each of the basic cells being configured as a rectangular pattern region having a height substantially identical to said predetermined height and a width equal to the width of the first type cell, said width of the basic cells not being equal to the width of the second type cell.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 145 words
A semicustom integrated circuit having a logic circuit area and at least one of megacell and megafunction on a single semiconductor chip, the logic circuit area comprising: (a) a plurality of cell rows, in each row a plurality of standard cells are arranged, the standard cells being configured as rectangular pattern regions having a predetermined height, and different widths so that the standard cells include first and second type cells; and (b) gate array basic cells formed in an empty space of the standard cells in predetermined cell row of the plurality of cell rows, each of the basic cells being configured as a rectangular pattern region having a height substantially identical to said predetermined height and a width equal to the width of the first type cell, said width of the basic cells not being equal to the width of the second type cell.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
The integrated circuit of claim 19, further comprising: gate array basic cells formed in wiring channel regions between the plurality of cell rows.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 22 words
The integrated circuit of claim 10, wherein the standard cells and the basic cells are arranged pursuant to a same grid system.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4207556A Cited
US4969029A Cited
US4809029A Cited
US4750027A Cited
US4811073A Cited
US4949275A Cited
US5051917A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-04-25 2003-10-25 2004-04-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-04-25 2007-10-25 2008-04-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-04-25 2011-10-25 2012-04-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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