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US6047181A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Time division multiple access radio system, method for intracell capacity allocation, and method for performing an intra-cell handover

Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy
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Filing: 1994-06-30
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Granted: 2000-04-04
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Expires: 2014-06-30
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Abstract

Abstract In a digital time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system, the transmission times of mobile stations in a cell are advanced in relation to the base station of the cell each by a timing advance which compensates for the transmission delay caused by the distance between the base station and the respective mobile station. Part of the radio capacity of the cell is arranged to serve only within a first given timing advance range, and thereby to serve mobile stations located within a first given area of the cell, and another part of the radio capacity is arranged to serve only within a second given timing advance range, which is different from the first timing advance range, and thereby to serve mobile stations located with a second given area of the cell. The first and second areas may partially overlap. Handoffs between channels of the capacity are accomplished on the basis of exceeding or falling below threshold timing advance values.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jukka Suonvieri

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:02
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04W; H04W16/00; H04W16/24; H04W16/26; H04J; H04J3/00; H04J3/02; H04J3/06; H04J3/0635; H04J3/0682; H04W56/00; H04W56/004; H04W56/0045; H04W36/00; H04W36/06; H04W72/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
A method for local intracell radio capacity allocation of a cell in a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for the respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: allocating a first part of the radio capacity of the cell to serve only within a first given timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a first given area of the cell, and allocating a second part of the radio capacity of the cell to serve only or primarily within a second given timing which is different from said first timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second given area of the cell, wherein said allocating a first part and said allocating a second part of the radio capacity of the cell comprise allocating at least one transceiver comprising said first part, and allocating at least another transceiver comprising said second part.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 187 words
A method for local intracell radio capacity allocation of a cell in a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for the respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: allocating a first part of the radio capacity of the cell to serve only within a first given timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a first given area of the cell, and allocating a second part of the radio capacity of the cell to serve only or primarily within a second given timing which is different from said first timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second given area of the cell, wherein said allocating a first part and said allocating a second part of the radio capacity of the cell comprise allocating at least one transceiver comprising said first part, and allocating at least another transceiver comprising said second part.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein: said given timing advance range and said second given timing advance range partially overlap.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 157 words
A time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of a cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: said cell having a radio capacity, a first part of which is arranged to serve only within a first given timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a first given area of the cell, and a second part which is arranged to serve only within a second given timing advance range which is different from said first given timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second given area of the cell, wherein said first part and said second part of said radio capacity, respectively, comprise at least one transceiver and at least another transceiver.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 157 words
A time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of a cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: said cell having a radio capacity, a first part of which is arranged to serve only within a first given timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a first given area of the cell, and a second part which is arranged to serve only within a second given timing advance range which is different from said first given timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second given area of the cell, wherein said first part and said second part of said radio capacity, respectively, comprise at least one transceiver and at least another transceiver.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The radio system according to claim 3, wherein: said radio capacity is arranged such that said first given timing advance range and said second given timing advance range partially overlap.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 220 words
A method for performing an intracell handover in a cell of a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: allocating a first group of traffic channels of the cell to serve only within a first timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a first area of the cell, said first group of traffic channels being provided by at least one transceiver, allocating a second group of traffic channels of the cell to serve only within a second timing advance range, which is different from said first timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second area of the cell, the first and the second timing advance ranges partially overlapping each other, and said second group of traffic channels being provided by at least another transceiver, monitoring the respective timing advances of respective ones of said mobile stations, performing a handover of one of said mobile stations between the first and the second traffic channel group based on the timing advance assigned to the respective mobile station.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 220 words
A method for performing an intracell handover in a cell of a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: allocating a first group of traffic channels of the cell to serve only within a first timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a first area of the cell, said first group of traffic channels being provided by at least one transceiver, allocating a second group of traffic channels of the cell to serve only within a second timing advance range, which is different from said first timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second area of the cell, the first and the second timing advance ranges partially overlapping each other, and said second group of traffic channels being provided by at least another transceiver, monitoring the respective timing advances of respective ones of said mobile stations, performing a handover of one of said mobile stations between the first and the second traffic channel group based on the timing advance assigned to the respective mobile station.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 5, comprising: conducting said performing when the timing advance of said mobile station, while located within said first area, exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method according to claim 5, comprising: conducting said performing when the timing advance of said mobile station, while located within said second area, falls below a predetermined value.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method according to claim 6, comprising: conducting said performing when the timing advance of said mobile station, while located within the second area, falls below a predetermined value.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 46 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein: said first part and said second part of the radio capacity of said cell both provide like numbers of TDMA time slots per frame allocated to mobile stations respectively in said first given area and said second given area.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method according to claim 1, further comprising: dynamically changing said allocating by changing at least one of said first given timing range and said second given timing range.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 48 words
The radio system according to claim 3, wherein: said first part and said second part of the radio capacity of said cell are both arranged to provide like numbers of slots per frame allocated to mobile stations respectively in said first given area and said second given area.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
The radio system according to claim 3, further including: said radio capacity being dynamically reallocatable by changing at least one of said first given timing range.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method according to claim 5, wherein: said first channel group and said second channel group provide like numbers of TDMA time slots per frame allocated to mobile stations respectively within said first area and said second area.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method according to claim 5, further comprising: dynamically changing said allocating by changing at least one of said first timing range and said second timing range.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 192 words
A method for local intracell radio capacity allocation of a cell having a respective whole area, in a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: allocating a first part of the radio capacity of the cell to serve within said whole area of the cell; and allocating a second part of the radio capacity of the cell to serve only or primarily within a given timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a given area of the cell which is smaller than said whole area of the cell, wherein said allocating of said second part of the radio capacity includes allocating said second part of the radio capacity to serve within said given timing advance range during predetermined traffic-peak situations, and allocating said second part of the radio capacity to serve the whole area of the cell at other times.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 192 words
A method for local intracell radio capacity allocation of a cell having a respective whole area, in a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: allocating a first part of the radio capacity of the cell to serve within said whole area of the cell; and allocating a second part of the radio capacity of the cell to serve only or primarily within a given timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a given area of the cell which is smaller than said whole area of the cell, wherein said allocating of said second part of the radio capacity includes allocating said second part of the radio capacity to serve within said given timing advance range during predetermined traffic-peak situations, and allocating said second part of the radio capacity to serve the whole area of the cell at other times.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 161 words
A time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station serving a cell having a whole area, by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: said cell having a radio capacity a first part of which is arranged to serve mobile stations located within said whole area of the cell, and a second part of which is arranged to serve only within a given timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a given area of the cell which is smaller than said whole area of the cell, wherein said first part includes a directional antenna having a narrow radiation beam, and said second part is arranged to serve within said given timing advance area within said radiation beam of said directional antenna.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 161 words
A time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station serving a cell having a whole area, by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: said cell having a radio capacity a first part of which is arranged to serve mobile stations located within said whole area of the cell, and a second part of which is arranged to serve only within a given timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a given area of the cell which is smaller than said whole area of the cell, wherein said first part includes a directional antenna having a narrow radiation beam, and said second part is arranged to serve within said given timing advance area within said radiation beam of said directional antenna.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 240 words
A method for local intracell radio capacity allocation of a cell in a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising the steps as the steps of: determining a time advance value for a mobile station; checking whether the determined timing advance is within a first given timing advance range, or within a second given timing advance range; and allocating, to the mobile station, a radio resource among a first part of the radio capacity of the cell assigned to serve a first given area of the cell, if the determined timing advance falls within said first given timing advance range, but allocating to the mobile station a radio resource among a second part of the radio capacity of the cell assigned to serve a second given area of the cell, if the determined timing advance falls within said second given timing advance range, wherein said allocating the radio resource among the first part and said allocating the radio resource among the second part of the radio capacity of the cell comprise allocating at least one transceiver comprising said first part, and allocating at least another transceiver comprising said second part.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 240 words
A method for local intracell radio capacity allocation of a cell in a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising the steps as the steps of: determining a time advance value for a mobile station; checking whether the determined timing advance is within a first given timing advance range, or within a second given timing advance range; and allocating, to the mobile station, a radio resource among a first part of the radio capacity of the cell assigned to serve a first given area of the cell, if the determined timing advance falls within said first given timing advance range, but allocating to the mobile station a radio resource among a second part of the radio capacity of the cell assigned to serve a second given area of the cell, if the determined timing advance falls within said second given timing advance range, wherein said allocating the radio resource among the first part and said allocating the radio resource among the second part of the radio capacity of the cell comprise allocating at least one transceiver comprising said first part, and allocating at least another transceiver comprising said second part.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 189 words
A method for local intracell radio capacity allocation of a cell in a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a basic station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: allocating a first part of a traffic channel capacity of the cell to serve only within a first given timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a first given area of the cell, and allocating a second part of the traffic channel capacity of the cell to serve only or primarily within a second given timing which is different from said first timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second given area of the cell, said allocating a first part and said allocating a second part of the traffic channel capacity of the cell comprise allocating at least one transceiver comprising said first part, and allocating at least another transceiver comprising said second part.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 189 words
A method for local intracell radio capacity allocation of a cell in a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a basic station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising: allocating a first part of a traffic channel capacity of the cell to serve only within a first given timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a first given area of the cell, and allocating a second part of the traffic channel capacity of the cell to serve only or primarily within a second given timing which is different from said first timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second given area of the cell, said allocating a first part and said allocating a second part of the traffic channel capacity of the cell comprise allocating at least one transceiver comprising said first part, and allocating at least another transceiver comprising said second part.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 161 words
A time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of a cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising the steps of: said cell having a traffic channel capacity, a first part of which is arranged to serve only within a first given timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a first given area of the cell, and a second part which is arranged to serve only within a second given timing advance range, which is different from said first given timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second given area of the cell, said first part and said second part of said traffic channel capacity, respectively, comprise at least one transceiver and at least another transceiver.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 161 words
A time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of a cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising the steps of: said cell having a traffic channel capacity, a first part of which is arranged to serve only within a first given timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a first given area of the cell, and a second part which is arranged to serve only within a second given timing advance range, which is different from said first given timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second given area of the cell, said first part and said second part of said traffic channel capacity, respectively, comprise at least one transceiver and at least another transceiver.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 228 words
A method for performing an intracell handover in a cell of a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising the steps of: allocating a first group of traffic channels of the cell to serve only within a first timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a first area of the cell, allocating a second group of traffic channels of the cell to serve only within a second timing advance range, which is different from said first timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second area of the cell, the first and the second timing advance ranges partially overlapping each other, monitoring the respective tiring advances of respective ones of said mobile stations, performing a handover of one of said mobile stations between the first and the second traffic channel group based on the timing advance assigned to the respective mobile station, wherein said first channel group and said second channel group provide like numbers of TDMA time slots per frame allocated to mobile stations, respectively, within said first area and said second area.
Claim 29
Independent Claim 228 words
A method for performing an intracell handover in a cell of a time division multiple access (TDMA) radio system where a transmission time of each of a plurality of mobile stations is advanced in relation to a base station of the cell by a timing advance which compensates for a respective transmission delay caused by a distance between the base station and each of the respective mobile stations, comprising the steps of: allocating a first group of traffic channels of the cell to serve only within a first timing advance range and thereby mobile stations located within a first area of the cell, allocating a second group of traffic channels of the cell to serve only within a second timing advance range, which is different from said first timing advance range, and thereby mobile stations located within a second area of the cell, the first and the second timing advance ranges partially overlapping each other, monitoring the respective tiring advances of respective ones of said mobile stations, performing a handover of one of said mobile stations between the first and the second traffic channel group based on the timing advance assigned to the respective mobile station, wherein said first channel group and said second channel group provide like numbers of TDMA time slots per frame allocated to mobile stations, respectively, within said first area and said second area.

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