US6046990A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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High-penetration transmission method for a radiocommunication system
Assignee: Ericsson Inc
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Filing: 1995-11-15
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Granted: 2000-04-04
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Expires: 2015-11-15
Abstract
Abstract A method and system for increasing the signal margin of a radiocommunication link to provide a short message service which is reliable, even under non-ideal conditions. According to the method, an increase in transmission power is used in combination with bit repetition to increase signal margin without complications in the mobile unit design, significant delay, or co-channel interference. Where a more significant increase in signal margin is desired, when a longer message is required, or for voice messages, the message may be stored and the mobile unit alerted of the message.
Inventors
- 👤 Sandeep Chennakeshu
- 👤 Nils Rydbeck
- 👤 Amer A. Hassan
- 👤 Paul W. Dent
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 02:57
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/08; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/14; H04B7/15; H04B7/185; H04B7/1853; H04B7/18567; H04W; H04W68/00; H04W68/02; H04W88/00; H04W88/18; H04W88/185
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 65
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A method for increasing the margin of a communications link, comprising the steps of: establishing a communication link between a transmitter and a mobile receiver at an initial power level, the communication link having a plurality of time slots, each time slot including a plurality of information bits; transmitting an information signal, the information signal including a message intended specifically for the mobile receiver in groups of one or more information bits from the transmitter to the mobile receiver over the communication link at an increased power level; and integrating the transmitted groups at the mobile receiver to form an information signal having an increased margin level.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
107 words
A method for increasing the margin of a communications link, comprising the steps of: establishing a communication link between a transmitter and a mobile receiver at an initial power level, the communication link having a plurality of time slots, each time slot including a plurality of information bits; transmitting an information signal, the information signal including a message intended specifically for the mobile receiver in groups of one or more information bits from the transmitter to the mobile receiver over the communication link at an increased power level; and integrating the transmitted groups at the mobile receiver to form an information signal having an increased margin level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of encoding each transmission with error detection coding information prior to the step of transmitting.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of decoding the information bits by soft combining prior to the step of integrating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of determining whether the transmission of the information signal is successful, and storing the information bits of the information signal for later transmission to the mobile receiver if the transmission of the information signal is unsuccessful.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is a satellite and the mobile receiver is a receiver mobile telephone unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is a mobile telephone unit and the mobile receiver is a satellite.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the information signal is an acknowledgement signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the acknowledgement signal is transmitted on the random access channel of a mobile radiocommunication link.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the communication link is a bidirectional link.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the communication link is a Rayleigh channel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of notifying the mobile receiver that the information signal is being stored.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
68 words
A communication system, comprising: a mobile receiver; and a transmitter for transmitting information signals at a first power level, the information signals including one or more messages intended specifically for the mobile receiver, and the transmitter including means for transmitting portions of the information signals at a second power level, wherein the mobile receiver receives the portions and integrates the received portions to form an integrated information signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
68 words
A communication system, comprising: a mobile receiver; and a transmitter for transmitting information signals at a first power level, the information signals including one or more messages intended specifically for the mobile receiver, and the transmitter including means for transmitting portions of the information signals at a second power level, wherein the mobile receiver receives the portions and integrates the received portions to form an integrated information signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The communication system of claim 12, wherein the transmitter further includes an encoder for encoding the information signals with error detection coding, and wherein the mobile receiver includes a decoder for decoding the received portions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The communication system of claim 13, wherein each portion includes one or more bits of an information signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The communication system of claim 12, wherein the transmitter is a satellite and the mobile receiver is a mobile telephone unit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The communication system of claim 12, wherein the transmitter is a mobile telephone unit and the mobile receiver is a satellite.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The communication system of claim 16, wherein the information signals are transmitted on the random access channel of a mobile radiocommunication link.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
52 words
The communication system of claim 13, wherein the transmitter and mobile receiver communicate to determine whether the transmission of the information signal is successful, and a storage means stores the information bits of the information signal for later transmission to the mobile receiver if the transmission of the information signal is unsuccessful.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The communication system of claim 18, wherein the transmitter notifies the mobile receiver that the information bits are being stored by the storage means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The communication system of claim 13, wherein the portions transmitted by the transmitter are decorrelated.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
39 words
The communication system of claim 13, wherein the transmitter further includes an error correction encoder for encoding the information signals with error correction coding, and the mobile receiver further includes an error correction decoder for decoding the received portions.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
123 words
A method for transmitting data, comprising the steps of: encoding data to be transmitted to a specific mobile receiver with error detection coding to form a data codeword; dividing the data codeword into packets of one or more data bits each; transmitting each packet a plurality of times at a first signal margin over a communication channel established between a transmitter and the mobile receiver, the communication channel carrying voice signals at a second signal margin, the second signal margin being lower than the first signal margin; sampling the packets at the mobile receiver; decoding the packets; and integrating the decoded packets to form a data signal having a third signal margin, the third signal margin being higher than the first signal margin.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
123 words
A method for transmitting data, comprising the steps of: encoding data to be transmitted to a specific mobile receiver with error detection coding to form a data codeword; dividing the data codeword into packets of one or more data bits each; transmitting each packet a plurality of times at a first signal margin over a communication channel established between a transmitter and the mobile receiver, the communication channel carrying voice signals at a second signal margin, the second signal margin being lower than the first signal margin; sampling the packets at the mobile receiver; decoding the packets; and integrating the decoded packets to form a data signal having a third signal margin, the third signal margin being higher than the first signal margin.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 22, wherein the step of decoding is performed by soft combining.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 22, wherein the step of decoding is performed by hard decision decoding.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 22, wherein the data signal is an alphanumeric message.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 22, wherein the transmitter is a satellite and the mobile receiver is a mobile telephone unit.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 22, wherein the transmitter is a mobile telephone unit and the mobile receiver is a satellite.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 27, wherein the data signal is an acknowledgement signal for acknowledging the receipt of a message.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 28, wherein the acknowledgement signal is transmitted on the random access channel of a mobile radiocommunication system.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 26, further comprising the steps of: determining at the mobile receiver whether the alphanumeric message contains any errors; requesting retransmission of one or more packets if the alphanumeric message contains errors; and displaying the alphanumeric message at the mobile receiver if the alphanumeric message does not contain errors.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 22, wherein the transmissions of each packet are decorrelated.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of encoding the codeword with error correction coding prior to the step of transmitting.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
65 words
A method for establishing a communication link at a first margin level, comprising the steps of: transmitting signaling information intended for a specific mobile receiver by the transmitter at a second margin level not equal to the first margin level; and exchanging communication signals over the communication link between the transmitter and the mobile receiver at the first margin level based on the signaling information.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
65 words
A method for establishing a communication link at a first margin level, comprising the steps of: transmitting signaling information intended for a specific mobile receiver by the transmitter at a second margin level not equal to the first margin level; and exchanging communication signals over the communication link between the transmitter and the mobile receiver at the first margin level based on the signaling information.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method as recited in claim 33, wherein the step of transmitting further comprises the step of transmitting signaling information by the transmitter at the second margin level greater than the first margin level.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method as recited in claim 34, wherein the step of transmitting further comprises the step of transmitting the signaling information at the second margin level not less than approximately 10 db greater than the first margin level.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as recited in claim 33, wherein the step of transmitting further comprises the step of encoding the signaling information with error detection coding information.
Claim 41
Independent Claim
64 words
A method for conmmunicating between a transmitter and a mobile receiver comprising the steps of: transmitting, to the mobile receiver, traffic information at a first margin level by the transmitter; and transmitting, to the mobile receiver, control information intended specifically for the mobile receiver at a second margin level by the transmitter, the second margin level being not equal to the first margin level.
Claim 42
Independent Claim
64 words
A method for conmmunicating between a transmitter and a mobile receiver comprising the steps of: transmitting, to the mobile receiver, traffic information at a first margin level by the transmitter; and transmitting, to the mobile receiver, control information intended specifically for the mobile receiver at a second margin level by the transmitter, the second margin level being not equal to the first margin level.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method as recited in claim 37, wherein the step of transmitting, to the mobile receiver, control information at a second margin level further comprises the step of transmitting, to the mobile receiver, control information at the second margin level greater than the first margin level.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method as recited in claim 38, wherein the step of transmitting, to the mobile receiver, control information at a second margin level further comprises the step of transmitting, to the mobile receiver, control information at a second margin level not less than approximately 10 db greater than the first margin level.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method as recited in claim 37, wherein the step of transmitting to the mobile receiver, control information at a second margin level further comprises the step of encoding the control information with error detection coding information.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the system of transmitting is performed by transmitting each group a plurality of times.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 12, wherein the transmitter transmits each portion a plurality of times.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
85 words
In a cellular system including at least a base station and a mobile station, a method for establishing a communication link between said base station and said mobile station, comprising: transmitting a normal paging burst from said base station to said mobile station at a first signal margin; and responsive to a failure by said mobile station to detect the normal paging burst, transmitting a short message service (SMS) message to said mobile station at a second signal margin higher that said first signal margin.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
85 words
In a cellular system including at least a base station and a mobile station, a method for establishing a communication link between said base station and said mobile station, comprising: transmitting a normal paging burst from said base station to said mobile station at a first signal margin; and responsive to a failure by said mobile station to detect the normal paging burst, transmitting a short message service (SMS) message to said mobile station at a second signal margin higher that said first signal margin.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 43, wherein a portion of said second signal margin is obtained by transmitting the SMS message at an increased transmit power.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 43, wherein a portion of said second signal margin is obtained by coding the SMS message using forward error correction coding.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 45, wherein a portion of said second signal margin is obtained by transmitting the SMS message at an increased transmit power and by increased coding of the SMS message.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 43, wherein a portion of said second signal margin is obtained by dividing the SMS message into a plurality of packets of one or more bits, transmitting each packet a plurality of times and integrating the transmissions of each packet at the mobile station.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 45, wherein the SMS message contains information alerting the mobile station to the presence of an incoming call.
Claim 55
Independent Claim
68 words
A method of establishing a communication path between a base station and a mobile station, comprising: transmitting a short message service (SMS) message to said mobile station from said base station at a first signal margin notifying said mobile station of an incoming call; and establishing a communication link between said base station and said mobile station at a second signal margin lower than said first signal margin.
Claim 56
Independent Claim
68 words
A method of establishing a communication path between a base station and a mobile station, comprising: transmitting a short message service (SMS) message to said mobile station from said base station at a first signal margin notifying said mobile station of an incoming call; and establishing a communication link between said base station and said mobile station at a second signal margin lower than said first signal margin.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
65 words
A communication system comprising: a base station for transmitting a normal paging burst at a first signal margin; and a mobile receiver for receiving the normal paging burst, wherein if said mobile receiver fails to receive said normal paging burst, said base station transmits a short message service (SMS) message to the mobile receiver at a second signal margin higher than the first signal margin.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
65 words
A communication system comprising: a base station for transmitting a normal paging burst at a first signal margin; and a mobile receiver for receiving the normal paging burst, wherein if said mobile receiver fails to receive said normal paging burst, said base station transmits a short message service (SMS) message to the mobile receiver at a second signal margin higher than the first signal margin.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 50, wherein a portion of said second signal margin is obtained by transmitting the SMS message at an increased transmit power.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 50, wherein a portion of said second signal margin is obtained by coding the SMS message using forward error correction coding.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system of claim 50, wherein a portion of said second signal margin is obtained by transmitting the SMS message at an increased transmit power and by increased coding of the SMS message.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
48 words
The system of claim 50, wherein a portion of said second signal margin is obtained by dividing the SMS message into a plurality of packets of one or more bits, transmitting each packet a plurality of times, and integrating the transmissions of each packet at the mobile station.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system of claim 50, wherein the SMS message contains information alerting the mobile station to the presence of an incoming call.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
62 words
A communication system comprising: a base station for transmitting a short message service (SMS) message at a first signal margin; and a mobile receiver for receiving the (SMS) message notifying the mobile receiver of an incoming call, wherein a communication link is established between the mobile receiver and the base station at a second signal margin lower than said first signal margin.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
62 words
A communication system comprising: a base station for transmitting a short message service (SMS) message at a first signal margin; and a mobile receiver for receiving the (SMS) message notifying the mobile receiver of an incoming call, wherein a communication link is established between the mobile receiver and the base station at a second signal margin lower than said first signal margin.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-10-04 | 2004-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-10-04 | 2008-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-04-04 | 2011-10-04 | 2012-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |