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US6038334A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of gathering biometric information

Assignee: ActivCard Ireland Ltd
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Filing: 1997-02-21
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Granted: 2000-03-14
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Expires: 2017-02-21
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Abstract

Abstract In the past, user authorization based on biometric information was conducted by correlating a single instance of biometric information against a template. By using this method, a percentage of the population is difficult to authenticate. Further, due to skin damage and injuries, sometimes biometric information is not suited to identification. A sore throat affecting voice information and scraped finger tips affecting fingerprint information are two examples of common problems with authorization in dependence upon biometric information. A method of authenticating a user in dependence upon biometric input information is disclosed. The method allows a user to select biometric information sources and a number of repetitions for each source in order to customize the process of biometric user authentication.

Inventors

  • 👤 Laurence Hamid

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 15:10
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06V; G06V40/00; G06V40/10; G06V40/12; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/30; G07C9/32; G07C9/37

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual comprising the steps of: a) providing a biometric information sample from each of a plurality of different biometric sources of the same individual to at least one biometric input device in communication with a host processor; b) associating each provided biometric information sample with a biometric source; c) using the processor, registering each biometric information sample against a template associated with the associated biometric source; d) determining a plurality of registration values in dependence upon the results of step (c), each registration value from the plurality of registration values relating to a different provided biometric information sample; and, e) when some of the determined registration values relate to security levels below a predetermined threshold value and a combination of the plurality of registration values relates to a security level above a same predetermined threshold, performing one of authorising and identifying the individual in dependence upon the plurality of determined registration values, wherein a single biometric information sample with a determined registration value below the predetermined threshold value when taken in isolation, if the individual were authorised or identified, would result in a security level below a predetermined minimum allowable security level.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 200 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual comprising the steps of: a) providing a biometric information sample from each of a plurality of different biometric sources of the same individual to at least one biometric input device in communication with a host processor; b) associating each provided biometric information sample with a biometric source; c) using the processor, registering each biometric information sample against a template associated with the associated biometric source; d) determining a plurality of registration values in dependence upon the results of step (c), each registration value from the plurality of registration values relating to a different provided biometric information sample; and, e) when some of the determined registration values relate to security levels below a predetermined threshold value and a combination of the plurality of registration values relates to a security level above a same predetermined threshold, performing one of authorising and identifying the individual in dependence upon the plurality of determined registration values, wherein a single biometric information sample with a determined registration value below the predetermined threshold value when taken in isolation, if the individual were authorised or identified, would result in a security level below a predetermined minimum allowable security level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual as defined in claim 1 further comprising the steps of: the host processor determining biometric information sources for provision to the biometric input means; and, prompting the individual to provide each biometric information sample.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual as defined in claim 2 wherein the biometric information sources are determined at random.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual as defined in claim 1 wherein the biometric information sources comprise at least two different fingertips.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 193 words
A system for registering biometric information of an individual comprising: a) means for providing a biometric information sample from each of a plurality of biometric sources of the same individual to at least one biometric input device in communication with a host processor; b) means for associating each biometric information sample provided with a biometric source of the individual; c) means for using the processor, registering each biometric information sample against a template associated with the associated biometric source and a same individual; d) means for determining registration values in dependence upon the results of step (c); and, e) means for when some of the determined registration values relate to security levels below a predetermined threshold value and a combination of the plurality of registration values relates to a security level above a same predetermined threshold, performing one of authorising and identifying the individual in dependence upon the plurality of determined registration values, wherein a single biometric information sample with a determined registration value below the predetermined threshold value when taken in isolation, if the individual were authorised or identified, would result in a security level below a predetermined minimum allowable security level.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 193 words
A system for registering biometric information of an individual comprising: a) means for providing a biometric information sample from each of a plurality of biometric sources of the same individual to at least one biometric input device in communication with a host processor; b) means for associating each biometric information sample provided with a biometric source of the individual; c) means for using the processor, registering each biometric information sample against a template associated with the associated biometric source and a same individual; d) means for determining registration values in dependence upon the results of step (c); and, e) means for when some of the determined registration values relate to security levels below a predetermined threshold value and a combination of the plurality of registration values relates to a security level above a same predetermined threshold, performing one of authorising and identifying the individual in dependence upon the plurality of determined registration values, wherein a single biometric information sample with a determined registration value below the predetermined threshold value when taken in isolation, if the individual were authorised or identified, would result in a security level below a predetermined minimum allowable security level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual as defined in claim 1 wherein the host processor associates the biometric information sources and the biometric information samples.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual as defined in claim 1 wherein threshold is a probability of false acceptance.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual as defined in claim 1 wherein the individual associates the biometric information sources and the biometric information samples.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual as defined in claim 8 further comprising the step of: the individual determining biometric information sources for provision to the biometric input means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual as defined in claim 1 wherein the biometric information sources of an individual forms further data for use in determining the security level of the combination of the plurality of registration values.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual as defined in claim 1 further comprising the step of: the individual determining biometric information sources for provision to the biometric input means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual as defined in claim 1 wherein all registration values are below the predetermined threshold and the combined registration values are above a same predetermined threshold.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 57 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual as defined in claim 1 further comprising the step of: using the processor, analysing the determined biometric information sources to determine a likelihood of false acceptance; and, when the likelihood of false acceptance is above a predetermined level, prompting for further biometric information from other biometric information sources.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 190 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual in dependence upon stored templates of biometric information comprising the steps of: a) providing a set of parameters comprising a set of biometric information sources to a host processor; b) in dependence upon the set of biometric information sources, providing biometric information samples from a same individual from at least some of the sources to at least a biometric input device in communication with the host processor; c) using the host processor, registering the biometric information samples against some of the templates associated with a same individual to produce a set of registration values; d) when some of the determined registration values relate to security levels below a predetermined threshold value and a combination of the plurality of registration values relates to a security level above a same predetermined threshold, determining if a point in a multidimensional space and having coordinates corresponding substantially to the registration values falls within a multidimensional range determined in dependence upon a predetermined false acceptance rate; and, e) identifying the individual when the point falls within the multidimensional range corresponding to the acceptable false acceptance rate.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 190 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual in dependence upon stored templates of biometric information comprising the steps of: a) providing a set of parameters comprising a set of biometric information sources to a host processor; b) in dependence upon the set of biometric information sources, providing biometric information samples from a same individual from at least some of the sources to at least a biometric input device in communication with the host processor; c) using the host processor, registering the biometric information samples against some of the templates associated with a same individual to produce a set of registration values; d) when some of the determined registration values relate to security levels below a predetermined threshold value and a combination of the plurality of registration values relates to a security level above a same predetermined threshold, determining if a point in a multidimensional space and having coordinates corresponding substantially to the registration values falls within a multidimensional range determined in dependence upon a predetermined false acceptance rate; and, e) identifying the individual when the point falls within the multidimensional range corresponding to the acceptable false acceptance rate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual in dependence upon stored templates of biometric information as defined in claim 14 wherein the set of parameters comprises a user identification corresponding to the individual.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method of registering biometric information of an individual in dependence upon stored templates of biometric information as defined in claim 14 wherein the set of parameters comprises a parameter associated with the acceptable false acceptance rate.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-03-14 2003-09-13 2004-03-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-03-14 2007-09-13 2008-03-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-03-14 2011-09-13 2012-03-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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