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US6035183A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Basestation RSSI and BER feedback signal quality display and transmit diversity

Assignee: Nortel Networks Ltd
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Filing: 1997-12-09
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Granted: 2000-03-07
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Expires: 2017-12-09
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Abstract

Abstract A system and method for a fixed wireless access terminal to determine and display to a user forward link and reverse link RSSI and BER signal quality information. The reverse link information is measured by a basestation and transmitted to the terminal in a message. The quality information is displayed to the user with sufficient resolution to allow the user to adjust the location of the fixed wireless access terminal to optimize the quality of the link. The reverse link information may also be used as a basis for performing transmit switch diversity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen Ross Todd
  • 👤 Greg Osborne

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 13:25
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/02; H04B7/04; H04B7/08; H04B7/0802; H04B7/0805; H04B7/0814; H04B7/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
A method for a fixed wireless access terminal to indicate the quality of a mobile communications link between the fixed wireless access terminal and a basestation, the mobile communications link including a forward link from the basestation to the terminal, and a reverse link from the terminal to the basestation, the method comprising the steps of: a) the terminal measuring an RSSI in the forward link and a BER in the forward link; b) the basestation determining an RSSI in the reverse link and a BER in the reverse link and conveying this to the terminal in a message; c) the terminal determining a link quality metric on the basis of both the forward link BER and RSSI and the reverse link BER and RSSI; and d) the terminal displaying the link quality metric.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 134 words
A method for a fixed wireless access terminal to indicate the quality of a mobile communications link between the fixed wireless access terminal and a basestation, the mobile communications link including a forward link from the basestation to the terminal, and a reverse link from the terminal to the basestation, the method comprising the steps of: a) the terminal measuring an RSSI in the forward link and a BER in the forward link; b) the basestation determining an RSSI in the reverse link and a BER in the reverse link and conveying this to the terminal in a message; c) the terminal determining a link quality metric on the basis of both the forward link BER and RSSI and the reverse link BER and RSSI; and d) the terminal displaying the link quality metric.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein step d) comprises displaying the link quality metric in bar graph form with a resolution of 2 dB per pixel or greater.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of c1) determining whether the reverse link is limiting or the forward link is limiting and wherein in step d), the RSSI for the limiting link is displayed in bar graph form.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein step c1) is performed by comparing the forward link RSSI with the reverse link RSSI to determine which link has the worse RSSI, and selecting that as the limiting link.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 4 further comprising the step of the terminal displaying a limiting link identifier which identifies which of the forward link and the reverse link is the limiting link.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 92 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the link quality information is a reverse link RSSI measurement and a reverse link BER measurement and further comprising the steps of: the basestation comparing the reverse RSSI measurement and BER measurement to respective predetermined levels; if either the reverse RSSI measurement is below its predetermined level, or if the BER measurement is above its predetermined level, the basestation sending a toggle message to the terminal; the terminal performing said switch from one antenna to the other antenna on the basis of the toggle message.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein in step c1) is performed by comparing the forward link BER with the reverse link BER to determine which link has the worse BER, and selecting that as the limiting link.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of displaying a course link quality indicator, the course link quality indicator having at least two discrete values each representing a defined range of RSSI and BER values.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 8 wherein the course link quality indicator has either two, three, four or five discrete values.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 9 further comprising the step of periodically receiving in a message from the basestation containing a redefinition of the range of RSSI and BER values for each of said discrete values.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the link quality metric is only displayed when it is below a predetermined threshold.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein the display of the link quality metric turns off after a delay period if the link quality metric exceeds the predetermined threshold.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 69 words
A method according to claim 1 further comprising the steps of: a) the basestation determining a link quality for the reverse link; b) the basestation sending a message to the terminal on the basis of the link quality information; c) the terminal receiving the message from the basestation, and on the basis of its contents either performing a switch from one transmit antenna to another transmit antenna, or not.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 88 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein the link quality information is a reverse link RSSI measurement and a reverse link BER measurement and wherein said message contains these measurements, the method further comprising the steps of: the terminal comparing the reverse RSSI measurement and BER measurement to respective predetermined levels; if either the reverse RSSI measurement is below its predetermined level, or if the BER measurement is above its predetermined level, performing said switch from one antenna to the other antenna, and otherwise not performing the switch.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 99 words
A fixed wireless access terminal for wireless connection to a basestation over a mobile communications link including a forward link from the basestation to the terminal, and a reverse link from the terminal to the basestation, the terminal comprising: a display; circuitry for receiving a message from said basestation containing a reverse link RSST and a reverse link BER; circuitry for measuring a forward link DER and RSSI, determining a link quality metric on the basis of the forward link DER and RSSI and the reverse link DER and RSSI, and displaying the link quality metric on the display.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 99 words
A fixed wireless access terminal for wireless connection to a basestation over a mobile communications link including a forward link from the basestation to the terminal, and a reverse link from the terminal to the basestation, the terminal comprising: a display; circuitry for receiving a message from said basestation containing a reverse link RSST and a reverse link BER; circuitry for measuring a forward link DER and RSSI, determining a link quality metric on the basis of the forward link DER and RSSI and the reverse link DER and RSSI, and displaying the link quality metric on the display.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
A terminal according to claim 15 wherein said display comprises a high resolution bar graph field for displaying an RSSI measurement.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
A terminal according to claim 16 wherein the bar graph has a resolution of 2 dB or better.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 35 words
A terminal according to claim 16 wherein said circuitry determines whether the reverse link is limiting or the forward link is limiting and wherein the RSSI for the limiting link is displayed in the graph.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 38 words
A terminal according to claim 16 wherein the limiting link is identified by comparing the forward link RSSI with the reverse link RSSI to determine which link has the worse RSSI, and selecting that as the limiting link.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 38 words
A terminal according to claim 16 wherein the limiting link is identified by comparing the forward link BER with the reverse link BER to determine which link has the worse BER, and selecting that as the limiting link.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 45 words
A terminal according to claim 16 wherein said display further comprises a course link quality indicator field, wherein said circuitry updates the course link quality indicator to display one of at least two discrete values each representing a defined range of RSSI and BER values.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 33 words
A terminal according to claim 16 wherein the display further comprises a limiting link identifier field, and the circuitry updates the limiting link identifier field to identify which link is the limiting link.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 173 words
A fixed wireless access terminal for wireless connection to a basestation over a mobile communications link including a forward link from the basestation to the terminal, and a reverse link from the terminal to the basestation, the terminal comprising: a first transmit antenna and a second transmit antenna; a switch for alternatively connecting the first antenna and said second antenna to said wireless connection; circuitry for receiving a message from the basestation respecting the quality of the reverse link, and for, on the basis of contents of the message, instructing said switch to switch from one transmit antenna to another transmit antenna, or not; wherein the message contains link quality information consisting of a reverse link RSSI measurement and a reverse link BER measurement, wherein said circuitry compares the reverse RSSI measurement and BER measurement to respective predetermined levels, and if either the reverse RSSI measurement is below its predetermined level, or if the BER measurement is above its predetermined level, instructs said switch to switch from one antenna to the other antenna.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 173 words
A fixed wireless access terminal for wireless connection to a basestation over a mobile communications link including a forward link from the basestation to the terminal, and a reverse link from the terminal to the basestation, the terminal comprising: a first transmit antenna and a second transmit antenna; a switch for alternatively connecting the first antenna and said second antenna to said wireless connection; circuitry for receiving a message from the basestation respecting the quality of the reverse link, and for, on the basis of contents of the message, instructing said switch to switch from one transmit antenna to another transmit antenna, or not; wherein the message contains link quality information consisting of a reverse link RSSI measurement and a reverse link BER measurement, wherein said circuitry compares the reverse RSSI measurement and BER measurement to respective predetermined levels, and if either the reverse RSSI measurement is below its predetermined level, or if the BER measurement is above its predetermined level, instructs said switch to switch from one antenna to the other antenna.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5289526A Cited
US5471671A Cited
US5802039A Cited
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US5870666A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-03-07 2003-09-06 2004-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-03-07 2007-09-06 2008-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-03-07 2011-09-06 2012-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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