US6028853A
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Method and arrangement for radio communication
Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
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Filing: 1997-06-06
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Granted: 2000-02-22
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Expires: 2017-06-06
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a method and arrangement in an ad-hoc network for synchronizing a multiple of radio transceiver arrangements with different characteristics that make use of a common air interface. Each transceiver arrangement comprises at least two transceivers which mutually communicate via a radio transmission link. All transceivers synchronize to a common synchronization signal comprising two staggered beacon pulse series signals (TX 1 , TX 2 ) which have the same repetition rate. The transceivers synchronize their internal timers which control the signal transmission from the transceivers, to the strongest one of the two beacon pulse series signals (TX 1 , TX 2 ) by listening during one of the corresponding sets of time windows (RX 1 , RX 2 ). Between the reception of two beacon pulses, each transceiver transmits beacon pulses itself, thus contributing to the generation of the other beacon pulse series signal, on which other transceivers can lock.
Inventors
- 👤 Jacobus Haartsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 15:48
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/24; H04B7/26; H04B7/2662; H04B7/2671; H04B7/2678; H04B7/2687; H04B7/269; H04B7/2696
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A method of synchronizing a plurality of peer radio transceivers comprising the steps of: arranging the plurality of transceivers which use a common air interface into a number of transceiver arrangements with each transceiver arrangement comprising at least two transceivers communicating via a radio link; establishing a common synchronization signal among the transceivers, the signal being formed by superposed beacon pulses and having at least two parts; and synchronizing a transceiver in a transceiver arrangement to one of said synchronization signal parts, the synchronized transceiver then contributing to another of said synchronization parts.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
93 words
A method of synchronizing a plurality of peer radio transceivers comprising the steps of: arranging the plurality of transceivers which use a common air interface into a number of transceiver arrangements with each transceiver arrangement comprising at least two transceivers communicating via a radio link; establishing a common synchronization signal among the transceivers, the signal being formed by superposed beacon pulses and having at least two parts; and synchronizing a transceiver in a transceiver arrangement to one of said synchronization signal parts, the synchronized transceiver then contributing to another of said synchronization parts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein a transceiver synchronizes to one of said synchronization signals parts while not contributing to other synchronization signal parts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein at least one transceiver in at least a number of said transceiver arrangements contributes to the generation of at least one of said beacon pulse series signals which is not identical to another of said beacon pulse series signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the transceivers in each transceiver arrangement exchange at least one of speech and data over short-range radio transmission links.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the transceivers transmit at least one of speech and data in time slots that are aligned to said synchronization signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the transceivers apply burst transmission in said time slots.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein each beacon pulse series signal is transmitted in an alternating manner on at least two separate carrier frequencies.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein each beacon pulse series signal comprises a series of pulses each of which further comprises a binary sequence.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein all pulses on a beacon pulse series signal comprise substantially identical binary sequences which are mutually orthogonal to the binary sequences of different beacon pulse series signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein each transceiver comprises an internal timing circuit for controlling the transmission and reception of signals in the transceiver and wherein further the internal timing circuit of each transceiver is synchronized to the beacon pulse series signal having the highest signal strength.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the synchronization signal comprises two staggered beacon pulse series signals having identical repetition periods.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method according to claim 11, wherein the two beacon pulse series signals are shifted in relation to each other by one half of the time period between two adjacent pulses on a beacon pulse series signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method according to claim 12, wherein at least one transceiver in at least a number of the transceiver arrangements contributes to the generation of the synchronization signal by transmitting a beacon pulse between two received beacon pulses in the beacon pulse series signal to which the transceiver synchronizes.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of obtaining orthogonal radio channels in a network having multiple transceiver arrangements with each arrangement comprising at least two transceivers communicating via a radio link, said method comprising the steps of: synchronizing each transceiver to a common synchronization signal; defining time slots by dividing a time scale into intervals; and allocating time slots for each radio link wherein at least one transceiver of said transceiver arrangement is induced to transmit beacon pulses according to a corresponding internal timer during a transmitting step wherein the beacon pulses are superposed so that they form beacon pulse series signals which are superposed to form the synchronization signal.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of obtaining orthogonal radio channels in a network having multiple transceiver arrangements with each arrangement comprising at least two transceivers communicating via a radio link, said method comprising the steps of: synchronizing each transceiver to a common synchronization signal; defining time slots by dividing a time scale into intervals; and allocating time slots for each radio link wherein at least one transceiver of said transceiver arrangement is induced to transmit beacon pulses according to a corresponding internal timer during a transmitting step wherein the beacon pulses are superposed so that they form beacon pulse series signals which are superposed to form the synchronization signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 14, wherein the transceiver arrangements form an ad-hoc network.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 14, wherein a plurality of previously unsynchronized transceivers synchronize to the network by scanning for beacon pulse series signals and locking on to the strongest one of the signals.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method according to claim 16, wherein each beacon pulse series signal comprises a series of beacon pulses and the previously unsynchronized transceivers that contribute to the generation of the synchronization signal transmit beacon pulses between received beacon pulses in the beacon pulse series signals to which the individual transceivers are locked.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 14, wherein the time slots are defined with reference to a timing of the beacon pulses.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
62 words
A method according to claim 14, wherein the transceivers in a transceiver arrangement allocate a set of time slots for at least one of speech and data transmission by measuring a signal level on time slots available for at least one of speech and data traffic and selecting the set of time slots while avoiding time slots on which traffic is observed.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 14, wherein the radio links are short range radio links resulting in a ratio of the propagation delay of each link is less than a duration of the time slots.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
64 words
A synchronization apparatus comprising a plurality of transceiver arrangements each comprised of at least two peer transceivers communicating via a radio link wherein the transceiver arrangements use a common air interface and lock to one part of a common synchronization signal while contributing to at least one other part of said common synchronization signal, the common synchronization signal being formed by superposed beacon pulses.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
64 words
A synchronization apparatus comprising a plurality of transceiver arrangements each comprised of at least two peer transceivers communicating via a radio link wherein the transceiver arrangements use a common air interface and lock to one part of a common synchronization signal while contributing to at least one other part of said common synchronization signal, the common synchronization signal being formed by superposed beacon pulses.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the transceivers in each transceiver arrangement are arranged to exchange at least one of speech and data over short-range radio transmission links.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
12 words
An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the transceivers apply burst transmission.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the beacon pulse series signals have identical repetition periods and are arranged to avoid coincidence of the respective beacon pulses.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein each beacon pulse series signal is transmitted alternately on at least two separate carrier frequencies.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
13 words
An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein each pulse comprises a binary sequence.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus according to claim 26, wherein all pulses on a beacon pulse series signal comprise substantially identical binary sequences which are mutually orthogonal to the binary sequences of different beacon pulse series signals.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
48 words
An apparatus according to claim 21 wherein each transceiver comprises an internal timing circuit for controlling the transmission and reception of signals in the transceiver and wherein further the internal timing circuit of each transceiver is synchronized to the beacon pulse series signal having the highest signal strength.
Claim 32
Independent Claim
133 words
A method for synchronizing a transceiver arrangement in a radio network wherein the transceiver arrangement comprises at least two transceivers communicating via a radio link and each transceiver comprises an internal timer, said method comprising: a scanning step in which each transceiver is induced to scan for a first synchronization signal segment; a synchronization step in which each of said transceivers is induced to synchronize a corresponding internal timer to said strongest available synchronization signal; and a transmitting step in which at least one transceiver of said transceiver arrangement is induced to transmit a second synchronization signal segment, different from said first synchronization signal segment, according to a corresponding internal timer wherein the second synchronization signal segment contributes to a common synchronization signal, the common synchronization signal being formed by superposed beacon pulses.
Claim 33
Independent Claim
133 words
A method for synchronizing a transceiver arrangement in a radio network wherein the transceiver arrangement comprises at least two transceivers communicating via a radio link and each transceiver comprises an internal timer, said method comprising: a scanning step in which each transceiver is induced to scan for a first synchronization signal segment; a synchronization step in which each of said transceivers is induced to synchronize a corresponding internal timer to said strongest available synchronization signal; and a transmitting step in which at least one transceiver of said transceiver arrangement is induced to transmit a second synchronization signal segment, different from said first synchronization signal segment, according to a corresponding internal timer wherein the second synchronization signal segment contributes to a common synchronization signal, the common synchronization signal being formed by superposed beacon pulses.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 29, wherein the transceivers in the transceiver arrangement exchange at least one of speech and data over short-range radio transmission links.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 29, wherein the beacon pulse series signals are staggered.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 29 wherein the first synchronization signal segment is the strongest available synchronization signal segment.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 29 the second synchronization signal segment is the weakest available synchronization signal segment.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
114 words
A method for synchronizing a transceiver arrangement in a radio network wherein the arrangement comprises at least two transceivers communicating via a radio link and each transceiver comprises an internal timer, the method comprising: a scanning step, in which each transceiver is induced to scan for a strongest available synchronization signal; and a synchronization step, in which each of said transceivers by which the presence of said strongest available synchronization signal can be established, is induced to synchronize a corresponding internal timer to said strongest available synchronization signal wherein the synchronization signal comprises at least two beacon pulse series signals each comprising a superposition of beacon pulses generated by at least two radio transceivers.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
114 words
A method for synchronizing a transceiver arrangement in a radio network wherein the arrangement comprises at least two transceivers communicating via a radio link and each transceiver comprises an internal timer, the method comprising: a scanning step, in which each transceiver is induced to scan for a strongest available synchronization signal; and a synchronization step, in which each of said transceivers by which the presence of said strongest available synchronization signal can be established, is induced to synchronize a corresponding internal timer to said strongest available synchronization signal wherein the synchronization signal comprises at least two beacon pulse series signals each comprising a superposition of beacon pulses generated by at least two radio transceivers.
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-08-23 | 2004-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-02-21 | 2007-08-23 | 2008-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-23 | 2012-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |