US6021192A
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US
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Tone detector
Assignee: AG Communication Systems Corp
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Filing: 1998-02-09
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Granted: 2000-02-01
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Expires: 2018-02-09
Abstract
Abstract A tone detector for detecting a multi-tone input signal in the presence of speech and noise, comprising first signal processors that generate output signals indicating the energy level of the input signal with the frequency of one of the component tones being amplified and the frequencies of all other of the component tones being attenuated, a last signal processor that generates an output signal indicating the energy level multiplied by negative one of the input signal with the frequencies of all component tones being attenuated, summing junctions that generate output signals indicating the energy levels of the sum of one of the first signal processor output signals and the last signal processor output signal, and tone validation logic receiving the summing junction output signals that generates a tone detect signal when the summing junction output signals indicate that the component tones satisfy a signaling standard.
Inventors
- 👤 Eric Alan Jones
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 18:13
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q1/00; H04Q1/18; H04Q1/30; H04Q1/44; H04Q1/444; H04Q1/45; H04Q1/457; H04Q1/4575
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A tone detector for processing an input signal in the presence of speech and noise, said input signal having an intermittent signal tone with a plurality of component tones at predetermined frequencies, said signal tone operated in accordance with a signaling standard, comprising: a plurality of first signal processors, each operated to generate an output signal indicating an energy level of said input signal with one of said predetermined frequencies being amplified and all other of said predetermined frequencies being attenuated; a last signal processor operated to generate an output signal indicating an energy level multiplied by negative one of said input signal with all of said predetermined frequencies being attenuated; a plurality of summing junctions, each operated to generate an output signal indicating an energy level of the sum of one of said first signal processor output signals and said last signal processor output signal; and tone validation means operated in response to said plurality of summing junction output signals to generate a tone detect signal when said summing junction output signals indicate that said component tones satisfy said signaling standard.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A tone detector for processing an input signal in the presence of speech and noise, said input signal having an intermittent signal tone with a plurality of component tones at predetermined frequencies, said signal tone operated in accordance with a signaling standard, comprising: a plurality of first signal processors, each operated to generate an output signal indicating an energy level of said input signal with one of said predetermined frequencies being amplified and all other of said predetermined frequencies being attenuated; a last signal processor operated to generate an output signal indicating an energy level multiplied by negative one of said input signal with all of said predetermined frequencies being attenuated; a plurality of summing junctions, each operated to generate an output signal indicating an energy level of the sum of one of said first signal processor output signals and said last signal processor output signal; and tone validation means operated in response to said plurality of summing junction output signals to generate a tone detect signal when said summing junction output signals indicate that said component tones satisfy said signaling standard.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
A tone detector according to claim 1, wherein each of said first signal processors comprise: filter means connected to said input signal and operated to amplify said one of said predetermined frequencies and attenuate said all other of said predetermined frequencies; and root mean square converter means connected to said filter means and operated to generate said first signal processor output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tone detector according to claim 2, wherein said filter means further operates to pass with unity gain all non-component-tone frequencies.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A tone detector according to claim 3, wherein said filter means comprises a fourth order infinite impulse response filter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A tone detector according to claim 2, wherein each of said first signal processors further comprise a smoothing filter means connected to said root mean square converter and operated to generate said first signal processor output signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tone detector according to claim 5, wherein said smoothing filter means comprises a first order low-pass infinite impulse response filter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
50 words
A tone detector according to claim 1, wherein said last signal processor comprises: filter means connected to said input signal and operated to attenuate all of said predetermined frequencies; and root mean square converter means connected to said filter means and operated to generate said last signal processor output signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tone detector according to claim 7, wherein said filter means further operates to pass with unity gain all non-component-tone frequencies.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A tone detector according to claim 8, wherein said filter means comprises a fourth order infinite impulse response filter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tone detector according to claim 7, wherein said last signal processor further comprise a smoothing filter means connected to said root mean square converter and operated to generate said last signal processer output signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tone detector according to claim 10, wherein said smoothing filter means comprises a first order low-pass infinite impulse response filter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
A tone detector according to claim 1, further comprising a bandpass filter means connected between a source of said input signal and said plurality of first signal processors and operating on said input signal to pass with approximately unity gain frequencies between the frequency of the lowest and highest of said component tones, and to attenuate all other frequencies.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tone detector according to claim 12, wherein said bandpass filter means comprises a fourth order infinite impulse response bandpass filter.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-01-31 | 2003-08-02 | 2004-02-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | 2008-02-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-02 | 2012-02-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |