US6019828A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Ink compositions having superior smearfastness and reduced smudging and blot dry time
Assignee: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
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Filing: 1999-01-28
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Granted: 2000-02-01
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Expires: 2019-01-28
Abstract
Abstract A solvent system has been found which improves the blotting time smearfastness and smudge for ink-jet inks. Two solvents work in conjunction with each other: 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and methyl pentanediol. These two solvents work in combination to improve printability of inks, especially pigment-bases inks that contain latex polymers. Such ink-jet inks also include typical vehicle adjuncts.
Inventors
- 👤 Zia Rehman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 15:32
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30; C09D11/32; C09D11/322; C09D11/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
41 words
An ink composition for ink-jet printing wherein said ink composition comprises a colorant, from about 0.05 wt % to about 10 wt % 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and from about 0.05 wt % to about 3 wt % of at least one methyl pentanediol.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
41 words
An ink composition for ink-jet printing wherein said ink composition comprises a colorant, from about 0.05 wt % to about 10 wt % 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and from about 0.05 wt % to about 3 wt % of at least one methyl pentanediol.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The ink composition of claim 1 wherein the methyl pentanediol is 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The ink composition of claim 1 wherein the colorant is a self-dispersing pigment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The ink composition of claim 3 wherein the ink composition further comprises an ink vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The ink composition of claim 4 wherein said vehicle comprises at least one latex polymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
242 words
An ink composition comprising a colorant, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, at least one methyl pentanediol, an ink vehicle, and at least one latex polymer: wherein said latex polymer is selected from the group consisting of [(A).sub.m (B).sub.n (C).sub.p (D).sub.q (E).sub.r ].sub.x (I) wherein A, B, C, D, and E are moieties as follows: A=at least one hydrophobic component contributing to improved durable, film-forming properties selected from moieties which, when homopolymerized to a solid state, have a glass transition temperature (T g ) in the range between -150° and +25° C.; B=at least one hydrophobic and solvent barrier moiety used to adjust the T g of the hydrophobic component of said polymer (I) which, when homopolymerized to a solid state, has a T g greater than +25° C.; C=at least one hydrophilic component comprising a water-soluble monomer; D=at least one UV absorber; E=at least one moiety having at least one highly polar functional group; m=5 to 95 wt %; n=5 to 95 wt %; p=0 to 60 wt %; q=0 to 50 wt %; r=0 to 40 wt %; m+n+p+q+r=100 wt %; and x=1 to 100,000; [(A).sub.m (B).sub.n (C).sub.p (E).sub.r ].sub.x (II) wherein A, B, C, and E are moieties as described above, and where m, n, p, and r of formula (II) are as follows: m=0 to 90 wt %; n=0 to 90 wt %; p=0 to 90 wt %; r=0.01 to 100 wt %; m+n+p+r=100 wt %; and x=1 to 100,000; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
242 words
An ink composition comprising a colorant, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, at least one methyl pentanediol, an ink vehicle, and at least one latex polymer: wherein said latex polymer is selected from the group consisting of [(A).sub.m (B).sub.n (C).sub.p (D).sub.q (E).sub.r ].sub.x (I) wherein A, B, C, D, and E are moieties as follows: A=at least one hydrophobic component contributing to improved durable, film-forming properties selected from moieties which, when homopolymerized to a solid state, have a glass transition temperature (T g ) in the range between -150° and +25° C.; B=at least one hydrophobic and solvent barrier moiety used to adjust the T g of the hydrophobic component of said polymer (I) which, when homopolymerized to a solid state, has a T g greater than +25° C.; C=at least one hydrophilic component comprising a water-soluble monomer; D=at least one UV absorber; E=at least one moiety having at least one highly polar functional group; m=5 to 95 wt %; n=5 to 95 wt %; p=0 to 60 wt %; q=0 to 50 wt %; r=0 to 40 wt %; m+n+p+q+r=100 wt %; and x=1 to 100,000; [(A).sub.m (B).sub.n (C).sub.p (E).sub.r ].sub.x (II) wherein A, B, C, and E are moieties as described above, and where m, n, p, and r of formula (II) are as follows: m=0 to 90 wt %; n=0 to 90 wt %; p=0 to 90 wt %; r=0.01 to 100 wt %; m+n+p+r=100 wt %; and x=1 to 100,000; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
An improved ink-jet ink for ink-jet printing, said ink-jet ink comprising at least one self-dispersing pigment, an ink vehicle, and water, characterized in that said ink-jet ink further contains from about 0.05 wt % to about 10 wt % 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and from about 0.05 wt % to about 3 wt % of methyl pentanediol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
An improved ink-jet ink for ink-jet printing, said ink-jet ink comprising at least one self-dispersing pigment, an ink vehicle, and water, characterized in that said ink-jet ink further contains from about 0.05 wt % to about 10 wt % 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and from about 0.05 wt % to about 3 wt % of methyl pentanediol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The ink composition of claim 7 wherein the methyl pentanediol is 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The ink composition of claim 8 further comprising at least one latex polymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
253 words
An ink composition comprising at least one self-dispersing pigment, an ink vehicle, and water, characterized in that said ink-jet ink further contains 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, a methyl pentanediol, and at least one latex polymer, wherein said latex polymer is selected from the group consisting of: [(A).sub.m (B).sub.n (C).sub.p (D).sub.q (E).sub.r ].sub.x (I) wherein A, B, C, D, and E are moieties as follows: A=at least one hydrophobic component contributing to improved durable, film-forming properties selected from moieties which, when homopolymerized to a solid state, have a glass transition temperature (T g ) in the range between -150° and +25° C.; B=at least one hydrophobic and solvent barrier moiety used to adjust the T g of the hydrophobic component of said polymer (I) which, when homopolymerized to a solid state, has a T g greater than +25° C.; C=at least one hydrophilic component comprising a water-soluble monomer; D=at least one UV absorber; E=at least one moiety having at least one highly polar functional group; m=5 to 95 wt %; n=5 to 95 wt %; p=0 to 60 wt %; q=0 to 50 wt %; r=0 to 40 wt %; m+n+p+q+r=100 wt %; and x=1 to 100,000; [(A).sub.m (B).sub.n (C).sub.p (E).sub.r ].sub.x (II) wherein A, B, C, and E are moieties as described above, and where m, n, p, and r of formula (II) are as follows: m=0 to 90 wt %; n=0 to 90 wt %; p=0 to 90 wt %; r=0.01 to 100 wt %; m+n+p+r=100 wt %; and x=1 to 100,000; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
253 words
An ink composition comprising at least one self-dispersing pigment, an ink vehicle, and water, characterized in that said ink-jet ink further contains 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, a methyl pentanediol, and at least one latex polymer, wherein said latex polymer is selected from the group consisting of: [(A).sub.m (B).sub.n (C).sub.p (D).sub.q (E).sub.r ].sub.x (I) wherein A, B, C, D, and E are moieties as follows: A=at least one hydrophobic component contributing to improved durable, film-forming properties selected from moieties which, when homopolymerized to a solid state, have a glass transition temperature (T g ) in the range between -150° and +25° C.; B=at least one hydrophobic and solvent barrier moiety used to adjust the T g of the hydrophobic component of said polymer (I) which, when homopolymerized to a solid state, has a T g greater than +25° C.; C=at least one hydrophilic component comprising a water-soluble monomer; D=at least one UV absorber; E=at least one moiety having at least one highly polar functional group; m=5 to 95 wt %; n=5 to 95 wt %; p=0 to 60 wt %; q=0 to 50 wt %; r=0 to 40 wt %; m+n+p+q+r=100 wt %; and x=1 to 100,000; [(A).sub.m (B).sub.n (C).sub.p (E).sub.r ].sub.x (II) wherein A, B, C, and E are moieties as described above, and where m, n, p, and r of formula (II) are as follows: m=0 to 90 wt %; n=0 to 90 wt %; p=0 to 90 wt %; r=0.01 to 100 wt %; m+n+p+r=100 wt %; and x=1 to 100,000; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
56 words
A method for improving smear, smudge and blotting time of an ink-jet ink for ink-jet printing, said ink-jet ink comprising a colorant and a vehicle, said method comprising adding to said ink from about 0.05 wt % to about 10 wt % 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and from about 0.05 wt % to about 3 wt % methyl pentanediol.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
56 words
A method for improving smear, smudge and blotting time of an ink-jet ink for ink-jet printing, said ink-jet ink comprising a colorant and a vehicle, said method comprising adding to said ink from about 0.05 wt % to about 10 wt % 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and from about 0.05 wt % to about 3 wt % methyl pentanediol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the methyl pentanediol is 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method claim 11 wherein the ink comprises from about 2 wt % to about 7 wt % of 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and from about 0.5 wt % to about 2 wt % of the methyl pentanediol.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the colorant is a self-dispersing pigment.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the ink composition further comprises a latex polymer.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
56 words
A method for improving smear, smudge and blotting time of an ink-jet ink for ink-jet printing, said ink-jet ink comprising a pigment and a vehicle, said method comprising ink-jet ink further contains from about 0.05 wt % to about 10 wt % 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and from about 0.05 wt % to about 3 wt % methyl pentanediol.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
56 words
A method for improving smear, smudge and blotting time of an ink-jet ink for ink-jet printing, said ink-jet ink comprising a pigment and a vehicle, said method comprising ink-jet ink further contains from about 0.05 wt % to about 10 wt % 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and from about 0.05 wt % to about 3 wt % methyl pentanediol.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 16 wherein the ink comprises from about 2 wt % to about 7 wt % of 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and from about 0.5 wt % to about 2 wt % of the methyl pentanediol.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-01-31 | 2003-08-02 | 2004-02-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | 2008-02-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-02 | 2012-02-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |