Modified X-cube arrangement for improved contrast projection display

Claim 2

An X-prism for use in optical displays which is capable of recombining red, green and blue light into a common beam for projection, said X-prism comprising four prisms, each prism having a base, an internal angle opposite said base that deviates from 90° and two surfaces adjacent to said base which are coated with different dichroic materials, wherein said four prisms are arranged such that surfaces with like dichroic coatings form two intersecting color specific reflecting planes.

Claim 3

The X-prism of claim 1 wherein said reflecting planes are aligned so that the principal ray is incident at an angle other than 45°.

Claim 4

The X-prism of claim 2 wherein said reflecting planes are tilted ±3° from a 45° reference orientation.

Claim 5

The X-prism of claim 1 wherein said reflecting planes are specific for reflecting one of red, blue or green.

Claim 6

The X-prism of claim 1 wherein said internal angle is either 84° or 96°.

Claim 7

The X-prism of claim 1 wherein said prisms are triangularly-shaped.

Claim 8

A projection system for optical displays comprising a lamp source capable of emitting light along a predetermined path; a filter for removing ultra-violet or infrared radiation arranged in proximity to said lamp source along said light path; illumination optics arranged in proximity to said filter; color splitting optics arranged in proximity to said illumination optics, wherein said light from said illumination optics is separated into red, green and blue colored light; a light valve optical arrangement in proximity to said color splitting optics; a X-prism capable of recombining said red, green and blue colored lights into a common beam, arranged in proximity to said light valve optical arrangement, wherein said X-prism comprises four prisms, each prism having a base, an internal angle opposite said base that deviates from 90° and two surfaces adjacent to said base which are coated with different dichroic materials, wherein said four prisms are arranged such that surfaces with like dichroic coatings form two intersecting color specific reflecting planes; a projection lens capable of receiving the common light source and projecting the same; and a projection screen for receiving said projected common light source.

Claim 9

A projection system for optical displays comprising a lamp source capable of emitting light along a predetermined path; a filter for removing ultra-violet or infrared radiation arranged in proximity to said lamp source along said light path; illumination optics arranged in proximity to said filter; color splitting optics arranged in proximity to said illumination optics, wherein said light from said illumination optics is separated into red, green and blue colored light; a light valve optical arrangement in proximity to said color splitting optics; a X-prism capable of recombining said red, green and blue colored lights into a common beam, arranged in proximity to said light valve optical arrangement, wherein said X-prism comprises four prisms, each prism having a base, an internal angle opposite said base that deviates from 90° and two surfaces adjacent to said base which are coated with different dichroic materials, wherein said four prisms are arranged such that surfaces with like dichroic coatings form two intersecting color specific reflecting planes; a projection lens capable of receiving the common light source and projecting the same; and a projection screen for receiving said projected common light source.

Claim 10

The projection system of claim 7 wherein said light valve optical arrangement includes three polarizing beam splitters and three light valves.

Claim 11

The projection system of claim 8 wherein said light valves are reflective liquid crystal light valves.

Claim 12

The projection system of claim 7 wherein said reflecting planes are aligned so that the principal ray is incident at an angle other than 45°.

Claim 13

The projection system of claim 10 wherein said reflecting planes are tilted ±3° from a 45° reference orientation.

Claim 14

The projection system of claim 7 wherein said reflecting planes are specific for reflecting one of red, blue or green.

Claim 15

The projection system of claim 7 wherein said internal angle is either 84° or 96°.

Claim 16

The projection system of claim 7 wherein said X-prism substantially deviates unwanted colored light rays away from said common source beam.

Claim 17

The projection system of claim 7 wherein said prisms are triangularly-shaped.