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US6019284A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flexible chip card with display

Assignee: Samsung Display Co Ltd
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Filing: 1998-03-17
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Granted: 2000-02-01
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Expires: 2018-03-17
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Abstract

Abstract A chip card including a flexible body; at least one semiconductor chip supported within the flexible body and comprising a memory for storing the information; a display element capable of displaying at least a portion of the information stored in the semiconductor chip, the display element being supported within the flexible body and comprising display areas viewable from at least one side of the chip card; circuitry for controlling the display element; the chip card being capable of undergoing flexing of the type and magnitude experienced by a card during normal use, handling, and storage (e.g., storage in a pocket, wallet, or purse) without permanent damage to the display element and without permanent loss of the displayed information. A chip card may include a power source to provide multi-media capabilities by driving a speaker/microphone or showing a series of images to produce an animated display or film clip.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gary A. Freeman
  • 👤 David H. Freeman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 17:57
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/067; G06K19/07; G06K19/077; G06K19/07701; G06K19/07703; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1345; G02F1/13452; G06K19/0723; G06K19/07749; G06Q; G06Q20/00; G06Q20/30; G06Q20/34; G06Q20/343; G06Q20/3433; G07; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/02; G07F7/08; G07F7/0806; G07F7/0833; G02F1/133305

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 333 words
A chip card for providing portable storage of information, the chip card comprising: a flexible body; at least one semiconductor chip supported within the flexible body and comprising a memory for storing the information; a display element capable of displaying at least a portion of the information stored in the semiconductor chip, the display element being supported within the flexible body and comprising display areas viewable from at least one side of the chip card; circuitry for controlling the display element; the chip card and display element each being capable of undergoing flexing of the type and magnitude experienced during normal use, handling, and storage (e.g., storage in a pocket, wallet, or purse) without permanent damage and without permanent loss of the displayed information; the display element being capable of being flexed, without permanent damage, into the shape of the chip card supporting the display element when the card undergoes the following bending steps: (1) with the contacts facing up, bending the long side of the chip card through a deflection of 1 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (2) with the contacts facing down, bending the long side of the chip card through a deflection of 1 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (3) with the contacts facing up, bending the short side of the chip card through a deflection of 0.5 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (4) with the contacts facing down, bending the short side of the chip card through a deflection of 0.5 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (5) placing the chip card in a machine that applies torsion to its short sides, the maximum displacement being 5 degrees (plus or minus 1 degree) in alternative directions at a rate of 30 torsions per minute for a total of 1,000 torsions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 333 words
A chip card for providing portable storage of information, the chip card comprising: a flexible body; at least one semiconductor chip supported within the flexible body and comprising a memory for storing the information; a display element capable of displaying at least a portion of the information stored in the semiconductor chip, the display element being supported within the flexible body and comprising display areas viewable from at least one side of the chip card; circuitry for controlling the display element; the chip card and display element each being capable of undergoing flexing of the type and magnitude experienced during normal use, handling, and storage (e.g., storage in a pocket, wallet, or purse) without permanent damage and without permanent loss of the displayed information; the display element being capable of being flexed, without permanent damage, into the shape of the chip card supporting the display element when the card undergoes the following bending steps: (1) with the contacts facing up, bending the long side of the chip card through a deflection of 1 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (2) with the contacts facing down, bending the long side of the chip card through a deflection of 1 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (3) with the contacts facing up, bending the short side of the chip card through a deflection of 0.5 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (4) with the contacts facing down, bending the short side of the chip card through a deflection of 0.5 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (5) placing the chip card in a machine that applies torsion to its short sides, the maximum displacement being 5 degrees (plus or minus 1 degree) in alternative directions at a rate of 30 torsions per minute for a total of 1,000 torsions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 215 words
The chip card of claim 1, wherein the display element is capable of being flexed, without permanent damage, into the shape of the chip card supporting the display element when the card undergoes the following steps: (1) with the contacts facing up, bending the long side of the chip card through a deflection of 2 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (2) with the contacts facing down, bending the long side of the chip card through a deflection of 2 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (3) with the contacts facing up, bending the short side of the chip card through a deflection of 1 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (4) with the contacts facing down, bending the short side of the chip card through a deflection of 1 cm at a rate of 30 bendings per minute, for a total of 250 bendings; (5) placing the chip card in a machine that applies torsion to its short sides, the maximum displacement being 15 degrees (plus or minus 1 degree) in alternative directions at a rate of 30 torsions per minute for a total of 1,000 torsions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The chip card of claim 1, wherein the display element is capable of continuing to display information after electrical power is removed from the display element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The chip card of claim 1, further comprising contacts exposed on a surface of the card for communication with the semiconductor chip.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The chip card of claim 1, further comprising a wireless communication element within the card for communication with the semiconductor chip.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 67 words
The chip card of claim 1, further comprising internal connection elements connecting the semiconductor chip to the display element, the internal connection elements being configured so as to be capable of undergoing flexing of the type and magnitude experienced by a card during normal use, handling, and storage (e.g., storage in a pocket, wallet, or purse) without permanent loss of the connection provided by the connection elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 71 words
The chip card of claim 1, further comprising internal connection elements connecting the semiconductor chip to the display element, the internal connection elements being configured so as to be capable of undergoing approximately 50% of the flexing of the type and magnitude experienced by a card during normal use, handling, and storage (e.g., storage in a pocket, wallet, or purse) without permanent loss of the connection provided by the connection elements.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The chip card of claim 1, wherein the flexible body comprises at least one of the following flexible materials: plastic, paper, reinforced paper, and cardboard.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The chip card of claim 8, wherein the flexible body comprises at least one of the following flexible materials: polyvinyl chloride, polyester, ABS, and polycarbonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The chip card of claim 1, further comprising at least one substantially transparent layer of protective plastic covering the display element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
The chip card of claim 1, wherein the display element is capable of continuing to display information after electrical power is removed from the display element; and the flexible body comprises at least one of the following flexible materials: polyvinyl chloride, polyester, ABS, polycarbonate, paper, and reinforced paper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The chip card of claim 1, further comprising at least one additional information storage medium in addition to the semiconductor chip.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The chip card of claim 12, wherein the additional storage medium comprises at least one of a bar code symbol and a magnetic strip element.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The chip card of claim 1, further comprising a co-processor device within the card.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 11 words
The chip card of claim 1, further comprising a power source.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The chip card of claim 15, wherein the power source comprises a rechargeable power source.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
The chip card of claim 16, further comprising a regulator and charge controller that recharges the power source.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
The chip card of claim 15, further comprising a kickstart circuit that controls power output.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
The chip card of claim 15, further comprising a speaker powered by the power source.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 13 words
The chip card of claim 19, wherein the speaker comprises a piezoelectric speaker.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The chip card of claim 15, further comprising a microphone powered by the power source.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 13 words
The chip card of claim 21, wherein the microphone comprises a piezoelectric microphone.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 36 words
The chip card of claim 15, wherein the power supply causes the semiconductor chip to retrieve different portions of the information stored in the semiconductor chip and successively display these different portions on the display element.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 14 words
The chip card of claim 1, further comprising at least one additional display element.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 14 words
The chip card of claim 1, wherein the display element comprises a multi-color display.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 16 words
The chip card of claim 1, wherein the display comprises a display that offers stereoscopic effects.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 18 words
The chip card of claim 26, wherein the display incorporates a barrier strip to provide the stereoscopic effects.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 18 words
The chip card of claim 1 wherein at least one multi-media element is coupled to the semiconductor chip.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 13 words
The chip card of claim 28, wherein the multi-media element comprises a speaker.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 13 words
The chip card of claim 29, wherein the speaker comprises a piezoelectric speaker.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 13 words
The chip card of claim 28, wherein the multi-media element comprises a microphone.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 13 words
The chip card of claim 31, wherein the microphone comprises a piezoelectric microphone.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 33 words
The chip card of claim 28, wherein the multi-media elements comprise a display coupled to the semiconductor chip, and semiconductor chip instructions that cause the semiconductor chip to alter the display at intervals.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-01-31 2003-08-02 2004-02-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-01-31 2007-08-02 2008-02-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-01-31 2011-08-02 2012-02-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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