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US6015525A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tire cure bladder composition with alkylphenoxypoly (alkyleneoxy) alkanol

Assignee: Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
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Filing: 1998-09-03
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Granted: 2000-01-18
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Expires: 2018-09-03
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are expandable bladders for use in curing presses for rubber compositions such as pneumatic tires. The bladders are a crosslinked elastomer comprising an isobutylene rubbery polymer. The bladder composition includes alkylphenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)-alkanol which improves the release characteristics of the cured bladder from a tire innerliner cured in contact with said bladder. The improved release characteristics allow rubber compositions such as tires to be molded with fewer defects caused during release of the bladder from the tires or caused by abraded or deformed bladders. The use of alkylphenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol also increases the useful life time of the bladder allowing more tires to be cured without changing bladders.

Inventors

  • 👤 George Philemon Patitsas
  • 👤 Paul Harry Sandstrom

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 09:58
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C35/00; B29C35/02; B29C43/00; B29C43/32; B29C43/36; B29C43/3642; C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/18; C08L23/20; C08L23/22; B29C2043/3644; B29D; B29D30/00; B29D30/06; B29D30/0601; B29D30/0654; B29D2030/0655; B29K; B29K2019/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 127 words
In a curing press for a rubber composition which uses an expandable bladder to assist in shaping and curing said rubber composition, wherein the bladder is made from crosslinking a rubber formulation including one or more crosslinkable rubbery polymers, wherein at least 50 weight percent of said rubbery polymers of said bladder are at least one isobutylene rubbery polymer having at least 80 weight percent repeating units from isobutylene; one or more curatives for said one or more rubbery polymers; the improvement wherein the bladder further comprises from about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of a mono or poly(alkyl)phenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol dispersed throughout said bladder, and wherein said parts by weight are based on 100 parts by weight of said rubbery polymers in the rubber bladder formulation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 127 words
In a curing press for a rubber composition which uses an expandable bladder to assist in shaping and curing said rubber composition, wherein the bladder is made from crosslinking a rubber formulation including one or more crosslinkable rubbery polymers, wherein at least 50 weight percent of said rubbery polymers of said bladder are at least one isobutylene rubbery polymer having at least 80 weight percent repeating units from isobutylene; one or more curatives for said one or more rubbery polymers; the improvement wherein the bladder further comprises from about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of a mono or poly(alkyl)phenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol dispersed throughout said bladder, and wherein said parts by weight are based on 100 parts by weight of said rubbery polymers in the rubber bladder formulation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
In a curing press according to claim 1, wherein at least 80 weight percent of said rubbery polymers of said bladder formulation is at least one isobutylene copolymer consisting essentially of repeating units from isobutylene and repeat units from one or more conjugated dienes of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and wherein said alkyleneoxy of said mono or poly(alkyl)phenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol is ethyleneoxy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
In a curing press according to claim 2, wherein at least 90 weight percent of said rubbery polymers of said bladder formulation consists essentially of repeat units from isobutylene and repeat units from one or more conjugated dienes of from 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 60 words
In a curing press according to claim 2, wherein said rubbery polymers of said bladder consist essentially of at least 90 weight percent repeating units from isobutylene and from about 1 to 10 weight percent repeating units from conjugated dienes of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and optionally up to 10 weight percent halogenated repeating units other than brominated para-methylstyrene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
In a curing press according to claim 2, wherein said mono or poly(alkyl)phenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol has on average from 5 to 30 ethyleneoxy repeating units and said mono or poly (alkyl) of said mono or poly(alkyl)phenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol is a single octyl or nonyl group.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
In a curing press according to claim 5, wherein said curing press is designed to shape and cure rubber compositions into pneumatic tires.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 105 words
An expandable curing bladder comprising: one or more rubbery polymers, wherein at least 50 weight percent of said rubbery polymers are at least one isobutylene rubbery polymer having at least 80 weight percent repeating units from isobutylene; from about 2 to about 15 PHR of a mono or poly (alkyl)phenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol dispersed throughout said bladder, wherein said alkyl has from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and said alkylene has from 2 to 3 carbon atoms; and one or more curatives for said rubbery polymers, wherein PHR is parts by weight based upon 100 parts by weight of said one or more rubbery polymers in said bladder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 105 words
An expandable curing bladder comprising: one or more rubbery polymers, wherein at least 50 weight percent of said rubbery polymers are at least one isobutylene rubbery polymer having at least 80 weight percent repeating units from isobutylene; from about 2 to about 15 PHR of a mono or poly (alkyl)phenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol dispersed throughout said bladder, wherein said alkyl has from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and said alkylene has from 2 to 3 carbon atoms; and one or more curatives for said rubbery polymers, wherein PHR is parts by weight based upon 100 parts by weight of said one or more rubbery polymers in said bladder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
An expandable curing bladder according to claim 7, wherein said alkylene is ethylene, and said poly(ethyleneoxy) has from 5 to 30 repeat units.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 211 words
In a method of using an expandable rubber bladder to cure an uncured rubber composition, said method including the sequential steps of: inserting an uncured rubber composition into a curing press having an expandable rubber bladder positioned therein and having one or more molding surfaces, expanding said expandable rubber bladder by filling the internal portion of said bladder with a fluid to expand the bladder outwardly against an inner surface of the uncured rubber composition to force said uncured rubber composition against said one or more molding surfaces, curing the rubber composition into a cured article under conditions of heat and pressure, and deflating said expandable rubber bladder and removing the cured article from said curing press, the improvement wherein the expandable bladder comprises: one or more rubbery polymers at least 50 weight percent being of at least one rubbery isobutylene polymer having at least 80 weight percent repeating units from isobutylene; from about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of mono or poly(alkyl)phenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol dispersed throughout said bladder, wherein said alkyl has from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and said alkylene has from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein said parts by weight are based upon 100 parts by weight of said one or more rubbery polymers in said bladder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 211 words
In a method of using an expandable rubber bladder to cure an uncured rubber composition, said method including the sequential steps of: inserting an uncured rubber composition into a curing press having an expandable rubber bladder positioned therein and having one or more molding surfaces, expanding said expandable rubber bladder by filling the internal portion of said bladder with a fluid to expand the bladder outwardly against an inner surface of the uncured rubber composition to force said uncured rubber composition against said one or more molding surfaces, curing the rubber composition into a cured article under conditions of heat and pressure, and deflating said expandable rubber bladder and removing the cured article from said curing press, the improvement wherein the expandable bladder comprises: one or more rubbery polymers at least 50 weight percent being of at least one rubbery isobutylene polymer having at least 80 weight percent repeating units from isobutylene; from about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of mono or poly(alkyl)phenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol dispersed throughout said bladder, wherein said alkyl has from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and said alkylene has from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein said parts by weight are based upon 100 parts by weight of said one or more rubbery polymers in said bladder.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 9, wherein said rubber composition being cured is a pneumatic tire.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 107 words
In a curing press for a rubber composition which uses an expandable bladder to assist in shaping and curing said rubber compositions, wherein the bladder is a crosslinked rubber bladder formulation which includes: one or more rubbery polymers, wherein at least 50 weight percent of said rubbery polymers of said bladder are at least one isobutylene rubbery polymer having at least 80 weight percent repeating units from isobutylene; the improvement wherein the bladder formulation comprises about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of mono or poly(alkyl)phenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol, wherein said alkyl has from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and said alkylene has from 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 107 words
In a curing press for a rubber composition which uses an expandable bladder to assist in shaping and curing said rubber compositions, wherein the bladder is a crosslinked rubber bladder formulation which includes: one or more rubbery polymers, wherein at least 50 weight percent of said rubbery polymers of said bladder are at least one isobutylene rubbery polymer having at least 80 weight percent repeating units from isobutylene; the improvement wherein the bladder formulation comprises about 2 to about 15 parts by weight of mono or poly(alkyl)phenoxypoly(alkyleneoxy)alkanol, wherein said alkyl has from 6 to 12 carbon atoms and said alkylene has from 2 to 3 carbon atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3932088A Cited
US5593701A Cited
US5538218A Cited
US5728311A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-01-17 2003-07-19 2004-01-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-01-17 2007-07-19 2008-01-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-01-17 2011-07-19 2012-01-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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