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US6013033A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Intracavitary echographic imaging catheter

Assignee: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
•
Filing: 1996-01-30
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Granted: 2000-01-11
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Expires: 2016-01-30
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Abstract

Abstract Catheter for echographic imaging within a cavity, comprising a proximal end situated to the outside of the patient, a distal end situated close to the tissues which are to be investigated, and a body connecting these two ends, the distal end comprising a guide wire and a capsule which is transparent to ultrasound and in which are accommodated a fixed piezoelectric transducer and a mirror for deflecting the ultrasonic wave and driven by means of rotation accommodated in the said capsule, this catheter being characterized in that the said mirror (30) is placed directly, without torque transmission shaft, on the surface of the rotor (34) of a microactuator constituting the said means of rotation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Genevieve Berger
  • 👤 Nicolas Bovo
  • 👤 Isabelle Dufour
  • 👤 Jean-Paul Grandchamp
  • 👤 Pascal Laugier
  • 👤 Charles Sol
  • 👤 Sylvain Allano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 20:39
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B8/00; A61B8/12; A61B8/44; A61B8/4444; A61B8/4461

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
A intracavitary echographic imaging catheter including a proximal end adapted to be located outside the patient and a distal end situated adjacent to a tissue to be examined and a body linking said two ends, said distal end comprising a guide wire and an ultrasound transparent capsule housing a fixed piezoelectric transducer and an ultrasonic wave deflecting mirror driven by a rotating means in said capsule wherein, in said catheter the means for rotating comprise a microactuator having a stator and a rotor housed in said capsule, said mirror being arranged directly without the presence of a coupling transmission, on a surface of said rotor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
A intracavitary echographic imaging catheter including a proximal end adapted to be located outside the patient and a distal end situated adjacent to a tissue to be examined and a body linking said two ends, said distal end comprising a guide wire and an ultrasound transparent capsule housing a fixed piezoelectric transducer and an ultrasonic wave deflecting mirror driven by a rotating means in said capsule wherein, in said catheter the means for rotating comprise a microactuator having a stator and a rotor housed in said capsule, said mirror being arranged directly without the presence of a coupling transmission, on a surface of said rotor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 1 wherein the said microactuator is an electrostatic motor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 2 wherein said electrostatic motor has a variable capacity and radial excitation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 2 wherein the outside diameter of said motor is between 0.1 mm and 1 mm and said thickness is between 10 and 100 μm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 4 wherein the outside diameter of said motor is 0.5 mm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 1 wherein said microactuator is an electromagnetic motor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 1 wherein said mirror is directly attached to the rotor of the microactuator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 1 wherein said rotating mirror comprises a plaque of high acoustic impedance situated at the top of a cylinder cut to approximately 45° relative to the axis of the transducer and turning about the axis of the latter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 8 wherein said mirror is a thin reflecting layer placed on ultrasonically absorbent medium.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 9 wherein said thin reflecting layer is metallic.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 8 wherein said plaque is metallic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 1 wherein said mirror is in the form of a high acoustic impedance disc placed on a base directly contacted the rotor of said microactuator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 12 wherein said mirror is a thin reflecting layer placed on ultrasonically absorbent medium.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 13 wherein said thin reflecting layer is metallic.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 11 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 1 wherein said mirror is planar.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 11 words
Catheter in accordance with claim 1 wherein said mirror is concave.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
In the process of making a catheter according to claim 1, the step wherein the electrostatic motor is made by electroforming.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5367878A Cited
US5606975A Cited
US5779643A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-01-10 2003-07-12 2004-01-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-01-10 2007-07-12 2008-01-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-01-10 2011-07-12 2012-01-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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