US6011703A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-synchronized gate drive for power converter employing self-driven synchronous rectifier and method of operation thereof
Assignee: Lineage Overseas Corp
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Filing: 1998-04-23
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Granted: 2000-01-04
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Expires: 2018-04-23
Abstract
Abstract For use with a synchronous rectifier of a power converter, a self-synchronizing drive circuit and a method of driving the synchronous rectifier. In one embodiment, the circuit includes: (1) a drive winding, associated with an isolation transformer of the power converter and coupled to a rectifying switch in the synchronous rectifier, that provides a drive signal based on a voltage in the isolation transformer to a control terminal of the rectifying switch to charge the control terminal synchronously with the voltage, (2) a drive switch, interposed between the drive winding and the control terminal, that periodically resists creation of a negative potential on the control terminal and (3) a discharge device, coupled to the drive winding, that receives the drive signal and discharges the control terminal synchronously with the voltage.
Inventors
- 👤 Jeffrey J. Boylan
- 👤 Allen F. Rozman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 06:36
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28; H02M3/325; H02M3/335; H02M3/33569; H02M3/33576; H02M3/33592; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B70/00; Y02B70/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
For use with a synchronous rectifier of a power converter, a self-synchronizing drive circuit, comprising: a drive winding, associated with an isolation transformer of said power converter and coupled to a rectifying switch of said synchronous rectifier, that provides a drive signal based on a voltage of said isolation transformer to a control terminal of said rectifying switch to charge said control terminal of said rectifying switch synchronously with said voltage; a drive switch, interposed between a terminal of said drive winding and said control terminal of said rectifying switch, that periodically resists creation of a negative potential on said control terminal of said rectifying switch; and a discharge device, having a control terminal coupled to said terminal of said drive winding, that receives said drive signal and discharges said control terminal of said rectifying switch synchronously with said voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
For use with a synchronous rectifier of a power converter, a self-synchronizing drive circuit, comprising: a drive winding, associated with an isolation transformer of said power converter and coupled to a rectifying switch of said synchronous rectifier, that provides a drive signal based on a voltage of said isolation transformer to a control terminal of said rectifying switch to charge said control terminal of said rectifying switch synchronously with said voltage; a drive switch, interposed between a terminal of said drive winding and said control terminal of said rectifying switch, that periodically resists creation of a negative potential on said control terminal of said rectifying switch; and a discharge device, having a control terminal coupled to said terminal of said drive winding, that receives said drive signal and discharges said control terminal of said rectifying switch synchronously with said voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said drive switch comprises a diode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said drive switch forms a portion of a charge pump interposed between said drive winding and said control terminal of said rectifying switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said drive winding is located on a secondary side of said isolation transformer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said discharge device is a P-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said discharge device is a PNP transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said power converter is selected from the group consisting of: a forward converter, a half-bridge converter, a full-bridge converter, a flyback converter, and a boost converter.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of driving a synchronous rectifier of a power converter, comprising: providing, with a drive winding associated with an isolation transformer of said power converter and coupled to a rectifying switch of said synchronous rectifier, a drive signal based on a voltage of said isolation transformer to a control terminal of said rectifying switch to charge said control terminal of said rectifying switch synchronously with said voltage; periodically resisting creation of a negative potential on said control terminal of said rectifying switch with a drive switch interposed between a terminal of said drive winding and said control terminal of said rectifying switch; and discharging said control terminal of said rectifying switch synchronously with said voltage with a discharge device having a control terminal coupled to said terminal of said drive winding.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of driving a synchronous rectifier of a power converter, comprising: providing, with a drive winding associated with an isolation transformer of said power converter and coupled to a rectifying switch of said synchronous rectifier, a drive signal based on a voltage of said isolation transformer to a control terminal of said rectifying switch to charge said control terminal of said rectifying switch synchronously with said voltage; periodically resisting creation of a negative potential on said control terminal of said rectifying switch with a drive switch interposed between a terminal of said drive winding and said control terminal of said rectifying switch; and discharging said control terminal of said rectifying switch synchronously with said voltage with a discharge device having a control terminal coupled to said terminal of said drive winding.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said drive switch comprises a diode.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said drive switch forms a portion of a charge pump interposed between said drive winding and said control terminal of said rectifying switch.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said drive winding is located on a secondary side of said isolation transformer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said discharge device is a P-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said discharge device is a PNP transistor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as recited in claim 8 said power converter is selected from the group consisting of: a forward converter, a half-bridge converter, a full-bridge converter, a flyback converter, and a boost converter.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
188 words
A power converter, comprising: a drive train including: at least one primary side power switch, an isolation transformer coupled to said at least one primary side power switch, and a synchronous rectifier coupled to a secondary side of said isolation transformer and having at least one rectifying switch; and a self-synchronizing drive circuit, coupled between said isolation transformer and said synchronous rectifier, including: a drive winding, associated with said secondary side and coupled to said rectifying switch, that provides a drive signal based on a voltage associated with said secondary side to a control terminal of said rectifying switch to charge said control terminal of said rectifying switch synchronously with said voltage, a drive switch, interposed between a terminal of said drive winding and said control terminal of said rectifying switch, that periodically resists creation of a negative potential on said control terminal of said rectifying switch; and a discharge device, having a control terminal coupled to said terminal of said drive winding, that receives said drive signal and discharges said control terminal of said rectifying switch to an output of said power converter synchronously with said voltage.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
188 words
A power converter, comprising: a drive train including: at least one primary side power switch, an isolation transformer coupled to said at least one primary side power switch, and a synchronous rectifier coupled to a secondary side of said isolation transformer and having at least one rectifying switch; and a self-synchronizing drive circuit, coupled between said isolation transformer and said synchronous rectifier, including: a drive winding, associated with said secondary side and coupled to said rectifying switch, that provides a drive signal based on a voltage associated with said secondary side to a control terminal of said rectifying switch to charge said control terminal of said rectifying switch synchronously with said voltage, a drive switch, interposed between a terminal of said drive winding and said control terminal of said rectifying switch, that periodically resists creation of a negative potential on said control terminal of said rectifying switch; and a discharge device, having a control terminal coupled to said terminal of said drive winding, that receives said drive signal and discharges said control terminal of said rectifying switch to an output of said power converter synchronously with said voltage.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said drive switch comprises a diode.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said drive switch forms a portion of a charge pump interposed between said drive winding and said control terminal of said rectifying switch.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said discharge device is a P-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said discharge device is a PNP transistor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said power converter is selected from the group consisting of: a forward converter, a half-bridge converter, a full-bridge converter, a flyback converter, and a boost converter.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-01-03 | 2003-07-05 | 2004-01-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-01-03 | 2007-07-05 | 2008-01-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-01-03 | 2011-07-05 | 2012-01-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |