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US6009282A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Built-in flash camera

Assignee: Fujinon Corp
•
Filing: 1997-09-05
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Granted: 1999-12-28
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Expires: 2017-09-05
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Abstract

Abstract When a sensitivity of film used for photographing is less than a predetermined sensitivity, or when an external light brightness measured by a photometry means is more than a predetermined brightness, a strobe exposure is controlled to decrease gradually from 0 EV flash, wherein a standard strobe exposure can be obtained, to -1 EV to -2 EV to -2 EV . . . . On the other hand, when the external light brightness is less than the predetermined brightness, the 0 EV flash is performed compulsively regardless of the film sensitivity, and the ratio of the strobe exposure becomes high, so that the exposure contribution rate of the external light is relatively lowered. As a result, the spectral characteristics of the external light source have small effect on the image surface when the high-sensitivity film is used, and the color fading caused by the spectral characteristics of the external light source can be prevented.

Inventors

  • 👤 Minoru Ishiguro
  • 👤 Minoru Takahashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:44
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B7/00; G03B7/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 203 words
A built-in flash camera, comprising: photometry means for measuring brightness within a photographic visual field; an automatic exposure mechanism for opening and closing a diaphragm shutter so that a standard exposure can be obtained when the photographing is performed, said standard exposure being based on the brightness measured by the photometry means, said standard exposure resulting in an optimum exposure for a predetermined shutter opening size and speed; and strobe light control means, which flashes regularly, interlocking with the opening and closing of the shutter, for controlling an exposure by the flash in accordance with an exposure value determined by the brightness measured by the photometry means and a film sensitivity; wherein the strobe light control means controls the strobe exposure to be a reference strobe exposure when the exposure value is less than a predetermined exposure value, controls the strobe exposure to be relatively decreased from the reference strobe exposure as the exposure value relatively increases, and controls the strobe exposure to remain at the reference strobe exposure when the brightness measured by the photometry means is less than the predetermined brightness regardless of the film sensitivity, the reference strobe exposure being an exposure required for photographing using only the strobe light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 203 words
A built-in flash camera, comprising: photometry means for measuring brightness within a photographic visual field; an automatic exposure mechanism for opening and closing a diaphragm shutter so that a standard exposure can be obtained when the photographing is performed, said standard exposure being based on the brightness measured by the photometry means, said standard exposure resulting in an optimum exposure for a predetermined shutter opening size and speed; and strobe light control means, which flashes regularly, interlocking with the opening and closing of the shutter, for controlling an exposure by the flash in accordance with an exposure value determined by the brightness measured by the photometry means and a film sensitivity; wherein the strobe light control means controls the strobe exposure to be a reference strobe exposure when the exposure value is less than a predetermined exposure value, controls the strobe exposure to be relatively decreased from the reference strobe exposure as the exposure value relatively increases, and controls the strobe exposure to remain at the reference strobe exposure when the brightness measured by the photometry means is less than the predetermined brightness regardless of the film sensitivity, the reference strobe exposure being an exposure required for photographing using only the strobe light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The built-in flash camera according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined brightness is an apex value (BV) 1, which is a brightness of the main subject.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The built-in flash camera according to claim 1, wherein said strobe light control means controls the strobe exposure using means for adjusting at least one of a strobe flash timing and an open/close timing of the shutter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The built-in flash camera according to claim 1, wherein said strobe light control means controls the strobe exposure using means for adjusting a flash quantity of the strobe.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
The built-in flash camera according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined brightness is a brightness in which a quantity of light required for photographing is obtained when a high-sensitivity film of more than ISO 800 is used, even if the strobe exposure is decreased from the reference strobe exposure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The built-in flash camera according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined film sensitivity is ISO 800, and the predetermined brightness is an apex value (BV) 1, which shows a brightness of a subject.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 136 words
The built-in flash camera according to claim 1, wherein the strobe light control means keeps the strobe exposure at the reference strobe exposure when the film sensitivity is more than a predetermined sensitivity and the brightness measured by the photometry means is less than the predetermined brightness regardless of the film sensitivity, wherein the predetermined sensitivity is such that a quantity of light required for photographing can be secured even if the strobe exposure is decreased from the reference strobe exposure when the photographing is performed under the predetermined brightness, wherein such a decrease from the reference strobe exposure results in color fading due to spectral characteristics of a florescent light providing the brightness within the photographic visual field, when the photographing is performed under the strobe exposure which is decreased from the reference strobe exposure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 44 words
The built in flash camera of claim 1, further comprising: focusing means for measuring a distance to a main subject within the photographic visual field; wherein the strobe light control means controls the strobe exposure based upon the distance measured by the focusing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 41 words
The built in flash camera of claim 1, wherein the strobe light control means controls the strobe exposure to be relatively decreased by a predetermined amount from the reference strobe exposure in conjunction with relatively increasing ranges of the exposure value.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 166 words
A method of providing a flash to a camera comprising the steps of: measuring a brightness within a photographic visual field; opening and closing a diaphragm shutter so that a standard exposure can be obtained when the photographing is performed, said standard exposure being based on the brightness, said standard exposure resulting in an optimum exposure for a predetermined shutter opening size and speed; and controlling an exposure by the flash in accordance with an exposure value determined by the brightness measured by the photometry means and a film sensitivity, including maintaining the strobe exposure to be a reference strobe exposure when the exposure value is less than a predetermined exposure value, the reference strobe exposure being an exposure required for photographing using only the strobe light, relatively decreasing the strobe exposure from the reference strobe exposure as the exposure value relatively increases, and maintaining the strobe exposure at the reference strobe exposure when the brightness is less than the predetermined brightness, regardless of film sensitivity.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 166 words
A method of providing a flash to a camera comprising the steps of: measuring a brightness within a photographic visual field; opening and closing a diaphragm shutter so that a standard exposure can be obtained when the photographing is performed, said standard exposure being based on the brightness, said standard exposure resulting in an optimum exposure for a predetermined shutter opening size and speed; and controlling an exposure by the flash in accordance with an exposure value determined by the brightness measured by the photometry means and a film sensitivity, including maintaining the strobe exposure to be a reference strobe exposure when the exposure value is less than a predetermined exposure value, the reference strobe exposure being an exposure required for photographing using only the strobe light, relatively decreasing the strobe exposure from the reference strobe exposure as the exposure value relatively increases, and maintaining the strobe exposure at the reference strobe exposure when the brightness is less than the predetermined brightness, regardless of film sensitivity.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method according to claim 10, further comprising setting the predetermined brightness to an apex value (BV) 1, which is a brightness of the main subject.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method according to claim 10, wherein said controlling step includes adjusting at least one of a strobe flash timing and an open/close timing of the shutter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method according to claim 10, wherein controlling step includes adjusting a flash quantity of the strobe.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 138 words
The method according to claim 10, wherein the maintaining the strobe exposure step keeps the strobe exposure at the reference strobe exposure when the film sensitivity is more than a predetermined sensitivity and the brightness measured by the photometry means is less than the predetermined brightness regardless of the film sensitivity, said method further comprising setting the predetermined sensitivity such that a quantity of light required for photographing can be secured even if the strobe exposure is decreased from the reference strobe exposure when the photographing is performed under the predetermined brightness, wherein such a decrease from the reference strobe exposure results in color fading due to spectral characteristics of a florescent light providing the brightness within the photographic visual field, when the photographing is performed under the strobe exposure which is decreased from the reference strobe exposure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
The built in flash camera of claim 8, wherein the predetermined exposure value is adjusted based upon the distance measured.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of: measuring a distance to a main subject within the photographic visual field, wherein the strobe exposure is controlled based upon the distance measured.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 16, wherein the predetermined exposure value is adjusted based upon the distance measured.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 10, wherein strobe exposure is controlled to be relatively decreased by a predetermined amount from the reference strobe exposure in conjunction with relatively increasing ranges of the exposure value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4806963A Cited
US5005042A Cited
US5539495A Cited
US5255047A Cited
US5311238A Cited
US5255049A Cited
US5257063A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-12-27 2003-06-28 2003-12-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-12-27 2007-06-28 2007-12-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-12-27 2011-06-28 2011-12-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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