Access system and method for providing interactive access to an information source through a television distribution system

Claim 2

An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes: a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission, the television transmission including a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend; headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and a plurality of terminals, each terminal being adapted to initiate terminal sessions, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions; the access system comprising: an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting into the terminal a first command for the information source; an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted first command on an available upstream channel of the distribution network, wherein the available stream channel is selected from the plurality of upstream channels and is selected for each initiated terminal session; a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment, the headend server being interfaced to the information source; an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the received first command to the headend server, the headend server transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command to the information source, the information source transmitting the information to the headend server in response to the second command; a blank interval inserter associated with the headend distribution equipment, the blank interval inserter being interfaced to the headend server for receiving the information from the headend server and for inserting the received information into the blank intervals of picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions; and a blank interval extractor interfaced to the terminal for extracting the inserted information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracted information being displayed on the display device.

Claim 3

The access system of claim 1 wherein the input device is also for inputting into the terminal a selection of one of the plurality of downstream channels for display on the display device.

Claim 4

The access system of claim 1 wherein the input device is a computer-style keyboard.

Claim 5

The access system of claim 3 wherein the terminal includes an infrared receiver interfaced thereto and wherein the keyboard includes an infrared transmitter for transmitting keystroke signals to the infrared receiver of the terminal.

Claim 6

The access system of claim 1 wherein the terminal includes an infrared receiver interfaced thereto and wherein the input device is a remote control device having an infrared transmitter for transmitting remote control signals to the infrared receiver of the terminal.

Claim 7

The access system of claim 1 wherein the transmitted information from the information source is in a first graphics form, and wherein the headend server includes a graphics processor for converting the transmitted information from the first graphics form to a second graphics form compatible with the display device.

Claim 8

The access system of claim 1 wherein each upstream channel of the television distribution network is multiplexed into a plurality of upstream slots, and wherein the terminal is assigned to at least one of the upstream slots at any one time.

Claim 9

The access system of claim 1 wherein each upstream channel of the television distribution network is multiplexed into a plurality of upstream slots, wherein at least one of the upstream slots is a session request slot for allowing any of a plurality of the terminals to request a session.

Claim 10

The access system of claim 8 wherein the session request is received by the headend server, the headend server assigning the requesting terminal to at least one of the upstream slots.

Claim 11

The access system of claim 9 wherein the headend server includes a noise detector for detecting a noise level on each of the upstream channels, the headend server re-assigning the terminal from a first upstream channel to a second upstream channel if necessary based on the noise level of the first upstream channel and the second upstream channel.

Claim 12

The access system of claim 9 wherein the headend server includes a noise detector for detecting a noise level on each of the upstream channels, the headend server directing the terminal to transmit at a higher level on the upstream channel if necessary based on the noise level of the upstream channel.

Claim 13

The access system of claim 1 comprising: a plurality of input devices, each input device associated with one of a plurality of the terminals; a plurality of upstream transmitters, each upstream transmitters associated with one of the plurality of the terminals; and a plurality of blank interval extractors, each blank interval extractor interfaced to one each of the plurality of the terminals; the headend server being a centralized processor for each of the plurality of the terminals; wherein the upstream receiver receives a plurality of inputted first commands from the plurality of terminals on the available upstream channel of the distribution network and forwards the respective received first commands to the headend server, the headend server transmits second commands based on the respective forwarded first commands to the information source, the information source transmits the information to the headend server in response to the respective second commands, each second command causing respective information to be transmitted from the information source, the blank interval inserter receives the respective information from the headend server and inserts the received respective information into the blank intervals of the picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions, and each of the blank interval extractors in the respective terminals extracts the respective inserted information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions.

Claim 14

An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes: a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission, the television transmission including a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend; headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for display a selected one of the television transmissions; the access system comprising: an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting into the terminal a first command for the information source; an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network; a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment, the headend server being interfaced to the information source; an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the received first command to the headend server, the headend server transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command to the information to the source, the information source transmitting the information to the headend server in response to the second command; a blank interval inserter associated with the headend distribution equipment, the blank interval inserter being interfaced to the headend server for receiving the information from the headend server and for inserting the received information into the blank intervals of picture field of at least one of the television transmissions; and a blank interval extractor interfaced to the terminal for extracting the inserted information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracted information being displayed on the display device, wherein the headend server includes a screen renderer for rendering screens for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the information inserted into the blank intervals of the picture fields being the rendered screen displays, and wherein the extracted information displayed on the display device includes the rendered screens.

Claim 15

An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes: a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission, the television transmission including a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend; headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for display a selected one of the television transmissions; the access system comprising: an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting into the terminal a first command for the information source; an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network; a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment, the headend server being interfaced to the information source; an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the received first command to the headend server, the headend server transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command to the information to the source, the information source transmitting the information to the headend server in response to the second command; a blank interval inserter associated with the headend distribution equipment, the blank interval inserter being interfaced to the headend server for receiving the information from the headend server and for inserting the received information into the blank intervals of picture field of at least one of the television transmissions; and a blank interval extractor interfaced to the terminal for extracting the inserted information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracted information being displayed on the display device, wherein the headend server includes a screen renderer for rendering screens for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the information inserted into the blank intervals of the picture fields being the rendered screen displays, and wherein the extracted information displayed on the display device includes the rendered screens.

Claim 18

The method of claim 14 wherein the inputting step comprises transmitting keystroke signals from an infrared transmitter interfaced with a computer-style keyboard to an infrared receiver interfaced with the terminal.

Claim 19

The method of claim 14 wherein the inputting step comprises transmitting remote control signals from an infrared transmitter interfaced with a remote control device to an infrared receiver interfaced with the terminal.

Claim 20

The method of claim 14 wherein the transmitted information from the information source is in a first graphics form, the method further including the step of converting the transmitted information from the first graphics form to a second graphics form compatible with the display device.

Claim 21

The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of: multiplexing each upstream channel of the television distribution network into a plurality of upstream slots; and assigning the terminal to at least one of the upstream slots at any one time.

Claim 22

The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of: multiplexing each upstream channel of the television distribution network into a plurality of upstream slots, at least one of the upstream slots is a session request slot; and transmitting a session request on the session request slot by any of a plurality of the terminals.

Claim 23

The method of claim 19 further comprising the steps of: receiving the session request by the headend server; and assigning, by the headend server, the requesting terminal to at least one of the upstream slots.

Claim 24

The method of claim 20 further comprising the steps of: detecting a noise level on each of the upstream channels; and re-assigning the terminal from a first upstream channel to a second upstream channel if necessary based on the noise level of the first upstream channel and the second upstream channel.

Claim 25

The method of claim 20 further comprising the steps of: detecting a noise level on each of the upstream channels; and directing the terminal to transmit at a higher level on the upstream channel if necessary based on the noise level of the upstream channel.

Claim 26

The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of: inputting a plurality of first commands for the information source into a respective plurality of the terminals; transmitting each of the plurality of first commands from the respective terminal that received the inputted first command on an available upstream channel of the distribution network; receiving the plurality of first commands on the available upstream channel of the distribution network and forwarding the respective received first commands to the headend server; centrally processing each of the plurality of first commands at the headend server; transmitting second commands based on the respective forwarded first commands from the headend server to the information source; transmitting information from the information source to the headend server in response to the respective second commands, each second command causing respective information to be transmitted from the information source; inserting the respective information from the headend server into the blank intervals of picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions, the inserting step being performed at the headend; extracting the respective inserted portions of the information from the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracting step being performed at the respective terminals.

Claim 27

The method of claim 23 further comprising the steps of: sending a command from a first terminal to the headend server, the command being a message; and routing the message from the headend server to a second terminal.

Claim 30

The method of claim 14 wherein a user at a terminal views a television transmission carried on a selected downstream channel, the method further comprising the steps of: determining that the user wishes to obtain information in connection with a portion of the television transmission by the reception of an inputted command from the terminal; accessing a database which includes resource location information relating to the portion of the television transmission and retrieving such resource location information; retrieving resource information from the information source based on the resource location information; displaying the resource information to the user.

Claim 31

The method of claim 26 further comprising the step of pre-caching the resource information prior to the determining step.

Claim 34

The method of claim 28 wherein the television transmission on each downstream channel of the television distribution network includes a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend; wherein each of the transmitting steps on a downstream channel includes the step of inserting sequential portions of information into the blank intervals of sequential picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions; and wherein each of the receiving steps on a downstream channel includes the step of extracting the inserted sequential portions of the information from the blank intervals of the sequential picture fields of the television transmissions.

Claim 35

An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes; a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission; headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions; the access system comprising: an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting into the terminal a first command for the information source; an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted first command as well as information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network; a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment, the headend server being interfaced to the information source; an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the inputted first command and the terminal identifying information on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the received first command and the terminal identifying information to the headend server, the headend server transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command to the information source, the information source transmitting the information to the headend server in response to the second command; a downstream transmitter interfaced to the headend server for receiving information based on the transmitted information from the headend server and for transmitting the received information on any available downstream channel to the terminal that receive the inputted first command upon the terminal identifying information; and a downstream receiver interfaced to the terminal for receiving the transmitted information on the downstream channel as terminal information, the terminal information being displayed on the display device; the headend server including a screen renderer for rendering screens for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the terminal information including the rendered screens.

Claim 36

An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through a television distribution system which includes; a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission; headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions; the access system comprising: an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting into the terminal a first command for the information source; an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted first command as well as information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network; a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment, the headend server being interfaced to the information source; an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the inputted first command and the terminal identifying information on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the received first command and the terminal identifying information to the headend server, the headend server transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command to the information source, the information source transmitting the information to the headend server in response to the second command; a downstream transmitter interfaced to the headend server for receiving information based on the transmitted information from the headend server and for transmitting the received information on any available downstream channel to the terminal that receive the inputted first command upon the terminal identifying information; and a downstream receiver interfaced to the terminal for receiving the transmitted information on the downstream channel as terminal information, the terminal information being displayed on the display device; the headend server including a screen renderer for rendering screens for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the terminal information including the rendered screens.

Claim 37

An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through television distribution system which includes: a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission; headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions; the access system comprising: an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting into the terminal a first command for the information source; an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network; a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment, the headend server being interfaced to the information source; an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the received first command to the headend server, the headend server transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command to the information source, the information source transmitting the information to the headend server in response to the second command; a downstream transmitter interfaced to the headend server for receiving information based on the transmitted information from the headend server and for transmitting the received information on a downstream channel; and a downstream receiver interfaced to the terminal for receiving the transmitted information on the downstream channel as terminal information, the terminal information being displayed on the display device; the headend server including a screen renderer for rendering screens for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the terminal information including the rendered screens, wherein the screen renderer generates refresh information corresponding to changes to be made to a screen, wherein the downstream transmitter receives the refresh information and transmits the refresh information on a downstream channel, wherein the downstream receiver receives the transmitted refresh information on the downstream channel, and wherein the refresh information is employed by the terminal to perform changes to the screen.

Claim 38

An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an information source through television distribution system which includes: a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission; headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions; the access system comprising: an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting into the terminal a first command for the information source; an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted first command on an upstream channel of the distribution network; a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment, the headend server being interfaced to the information source; an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the received first command to the headend server, the headend server transmitting a second command based on the forwarded first command to the information source, the information source transmitting the information to the headend server in response to the second command; a downstream transmitter interfaced to the headend server for receiving information based on the transmitted information from the headend server and for transmitting the received information on a downstream channel; and a downstream receiver interfaced to the terminal for receiving the transmitted information on the downstream channel as terminal information, the terminal information being displayed on the display device; the headend server including a screen renderer for rendering screens for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the terminal information including the rendered screens, wherein the screen renderer generates refresh information corresponding to changes to be made to a screen, wherein the downstream transmitter receives the refresh information and transmits the refresh information on a downstream channel, wherein the downstream receiver receives the transmitted refresh information on the downstream channel, and wherein the refresh information is employed by the terminal to perform changes to the screen.

Claim 47

The access system of claim 1 wherein the transmitted information from the information source is in multi-media form including one or more video, audio, graphics, still images, and text, and wherein the headend server includes a multi-media processor for converting the transmitted information from a first multi-media form to a second multi-media form compatible with the display device.

Claim 48

The access system of claim 1 wherein the blank interval inserter inserts the received information into the blank intervals of sequential picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions, and the blank interval extractor extracts the information from the sequential picture fields.

Claim 49

The method of claim 14 wherein the inserting step includes inserting the information into the blank intervals of sequential picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions, and the extracting step includes extracting the information from the sequential picture fields.

Claim 50

An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an Internet Service Provider (ISP) through a television distribution system which includes: a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission, the television transmission including a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend; headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions; the access system comprising: an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting a terminal command into the terminal; an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted terminal command on an upstream channel of the distribution network; a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment; an Internet router for allowing communication between the headend server and an ISP, the Internet router transmitting Internet commands from the headend server to the ISP, and transmitting information from the ISP to the headend server; an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the terminal command on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the terminal command to the headend server, the headend server transmitting an Internet command to the ISP via the Internet router in response to the terminal command, the ISP transmitting the information to the headend server via the Internet router in response to the Internet command; a blank interval inserter associated with the headend distribution equipment, the blank interval inserter being interfaced to the headend server for receiving the information from the headend server and for inserting the received information into the blank intervals of the picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions; and a blank interval extractor interfaced to the terminal for extracting the inserted information front the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracted information being displayed on the display device.

Claim 51

An access system for providing interactive access to information available from an Internet Service Provider (ISP) through a television distribution system which includes: a television distribution network having a network headend, a plurality of terminal ends, a plurality of upstream channels, and a plurality of downstream channels, each downstream channel for carrying a television transmission, the television transmission including a plurality of sequentially transmitted picture fields, each transmitted picture field including a picture interval corresponding to a transmission of pixelated picture data and a blank interval corresponding to a transmission of no pixelated picture data, each upstream channel for carrying data transmissions to the network headend; headend distribution equipment interfaced to the network headend of the television distribution network for distributing the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network; and a plurality of terminals, each terminal being interfaced to a terminal end of the television distribution network for receiving the television transmissions over the respective downstream channels of the television distribution network, each terminal also being interfaced to a display device for displaying a selected one of the television transmissions; the access system comprising: an input device associated with one of the terminals for inputting a terminal command into the terminal; an upstream transmitter associated with the terminal and interfaced to the respective terminal end of the television distribution network for transmitting the inputted terminal command on an upstream channel of the distribution network; a headend server associated with the headend distribution equipment; an Internet router for allowing communication between the headend server and an ISP, the Internet router transmitting Internet commands from the headend server to the ISP, and transmitting information from the ISP to the headend server; an upstream receiver associated with the headend distribution equipment and interfaced to the headend server for receiving the terminal command on the upstream channel of the distribution network and for forwarding the terminal command to the headend server, the headend server transmitting an Internet command to the ISP via the Internet router in response to the terminal command, the ISP transmitting the information to the headend server via the Internet router in response to the Internet command; a blank interval inserter associated with the headend distribution equipment, the blank interval inserter being interfaced to the headend server for receiving the information from the headend server and for inserting the received information into the blank intervals of the picture fields of at least one of the television transmissions; and a blank interval extractor interfaced to the terminal for extracting the inserted information front the blank intervals of the picture fields of the television transmissions, the extracted information being displayed on the display device.

Claim 52

The access system of claim 39 wherein the terminal command is interpreted by the headend server as a request for a specific web page.

Claim 53

The access system of claim 39 wherein the terminal command is converted by the headend server into an Internet command.

Claim 54

The access system of claim 39 wherein the headend server includes a screen renderer for rendering screens for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the information inserted into the blank intervals of the picture fields being the rendered screen displays, and wherein the extracted information displayed on the display device includes the rendered screens.

Claim 57

The method of claim 43 further comprising the step of: the headend interpreting the terminal command as a request for a specific web page.

Claim 58

The method of claim 43 further comprising the step of: the headend converting the terminal command into an Internet command.

Claim 59

The method of claim 44 further comprising the step of rendering screens at the headend server for display at the display device interfaced to the terminal, the information inserted into the blank intervals of the picture fields being the rendered screen displays.

Claim 60

The access system of claim 1 wherein the headend server which is interfaced with the information source receives information therefrom which is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.

Claim 61

The method of claim 14 wherein in the information transmitting step, the information from the information source is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.

Claim 62

The access system of claim 30 wherein the headend server which is interfaced with the information source receives information therefrom which is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.

Claim 63

The method of claim 32 wherein in the information transmitting step, the information from the information source is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.

Claim 64

The access system of claim 39 wherein the information transmitted from the ISP is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.

Claim 65

The method of claim 43 wherein the information from the ISP is different in content than the content of the television transmissions.

Claim 66

The access system of claim 30 wherein the information transmitted by the downstream transmitter comprises the rendered screens.

Claim 67

The access system of claim 1 wherein the upstream transmitter also transmits information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command and wherein the upstream receiver receives such terminal identifying information and forwards the same to the headend server to facilitate the transmission of the information from the information source to the terminal that received the inputted first command.

Claim 68

The method of claim 14 wherein the step of transmitting the inputted first command on an upstream channel further comprises transmitting information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on the upstream channel; and the step of receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel further comprises receiving information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on the upstream channel at the headend of the television distribution network, wherein the information identifying the terminal is used to facilitate the transmission of the information from the information source to the terminal that received the inputted first command.

Claim 69

The method of claim 34 wherein: the step of transmitting the inputted first command on an upstream channel further comprises transmitting information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on the upstream channel; the step of receiving the inputted first command on the upstream channel further comprises receiving information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on the upstream channel at the headend of the television distribution network; and the step of transmitting the retrieved resource information on a downstream channel further comprises transmitting information identifying the terminal that received the inputted first command on the downstream channel.

Claim 70

The access system of claim 1 wherein the blank interval inserter inserts the received information into the blank intervals of picture fields of any available television transmission, the received information thereby being transmitted to the terminal on any available downstream channel.

Claim 71

The method of claim 14 wherein the inserting step includes inserting the information into the blank intervals of picture fields of any available television transmission, the information thereby being transmitted to the terminal on any available downstream channel.